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Принцип предсказывающего кодирования и проблема активности в современной когнитивной науке
In recent years, the principle predictive coding has become one of the frontiers in the contemporary cognitive science and is used to explain a growing range of cognitive functions, as well as emotions, social psychological effects, etc. Implementing the general concept of anticipation as the cornerstone of human activity, this principle echoes some ideas articulated by N. A. Bernstein in his physiology of activity in the middle of the twentieth century. For example, multilevel “sensory corrections” to the course of movement in accordance with its program, or the “image of the future”, might be compared to the “prediction error” in the perceptual image construction as described by K. Friston. Both approaches aim at explaining the self-organization of living systems. The paper discusses some possibilities of their integration and mutual enrichment.