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September 15, 2026
Immunity to Chaos: How Personal Resources Help Us Cope with the Challenges of a Turbulent World
International conflicts, crises and digital overload—the modern world puts our minds to the test every day. Traditional psychology often focuses on the consequences: anxiety, depression, and psychosomatic disorders. But what if we looked at the problem differently—through the lens of the resources that prevent us from breaking down? Psychological immunity is precisely this set of resources. Alena Zolotareva and her group, Psychological Immunity as a Resource for Positive Functioning, are developing an integrative model of this phenomenon, adapting diagnostic tools and preparing for large-scale empirical research. Why do psychologists need to collaborate with medical professionals, and how could their research transform preventive care in clinics and corporations?
September 11, 2026
How to Assess Students Knowledge in the Age of AI
A researcher at HSE University has proposed a flowchart to help lecturers decide how to assess students who use artificial intelligence. It shows where the use of AI should be restricted and where it can be incorporated into the learning process. The article has been published in IT Professional.
September 9, 2026
‘Balkan Hospitality Opens Doors: Studying Dialects on the Verge of Extinction
You cannot study spoken dialects from books. Instead, you need to go to a village, seek out its elders, and earn the trust of local residents before you can record hours of spontaneous stories. This is how Natalia Muravleva, Associate Professor at the Faculty of Humanities, conducts her research. Her internship in Serbia continued her long-standing study of dialects spoken by Macedonian settlers. In this interview, she discusses how diaspora cultural centres help researchers reach informants, why native speakers need to be interviewed only in their own language (otherwise, as she puts it, they may 'break'), and how a single field season helped her finalise her monograph. She also shares warm memories of autumn in Belgrade and of colleagues with whom grammar can be discussed in three languages at once.

 

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Принцип предсказывающего кодирования и проблема активности в современной когнитивной науке

С. 3–7.
Falikman M.

In recent years, the principle predictive coding has become one of the frontiers in the contemporary cognitive science and is used to explain a growing range of cognitive functions, as well as emotions, social psychological effects, etc. Implementing the general concept of anticipation as the cornerstone of human activity, this principle echoes some ideas articulated by N. A. Bernstein in his physiology of activity in the middle of the twentieth century. For example, multilevel “sensory corrections” to the course of movement in accordance with its program, or the “image of the future”, might be compared to the “prediction error” in the perceptual image construction as described by K. Friston. Both approaches aim at explaining the self-organization of living systems. The paper discusses some possibilities of their integration and mutual enrichment.

Language: Russian
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Keywords: visual perceptionзрительное восприятиеcognitive scienceкогнитивная наукафизиология активностиphysiology of activitypredictive codingпредсказывающее кодирование
Publication based on the results of:
The interaction between the bottom-up and top-down streams of information processing in cognitive task performance (2020)

In book

Cognitive Neuroscience — 2020: материалы международного форума
Cognitive Neuroscience — 2020: материалы международного форума
Екатеринбург: Издательство Уральского университета, 2021.
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