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July 1, 2026
Scientists Discover Why Europium 'Misbehaves'
Europium is a rare-earth metal responsible for the pure red glow in displays and other luminescent materials. For a long time, however, it refused to emit light when surrounded by certain organic molecules known as acylpyrazolone ligands. Chemists have now uncovered the reason: in europium complexes with these ligands, a 'black window' appears—a charge-transfer state in which the energy absorbed by the ligand is dissipated as heat rather than emitted as light. Understanding this mechanism opens the way to designing more efficient red-emitting materials for displays, fluorescent thermometers, and chemical sensors. The results have been published in Dalton Transactions.
June 30, 2026
HSE Economists Reveal How the Wage Gap Emerges Among Vocational School Graduates
HSE researchers examined the careers of 600,000 graduates of Russian secondary vocational education programmes and found that at the start of their careers, the gender wage gap reaches 23%, doubling after three years. This disparity is largely due to male and female students choosing different occupations when enrolling in vocational schools. These were the findings made by Sergey Roshchin, Natalya Yemelina, and Ksenia Rozhkova from of the HSE Faculty of Economic Sciences. The article has been published in Educational Studies.
June 25, 2026
HSE Researchers Make Aldehydes Perform Dual Function
Chemists from HSE University have discovered a way to carry out a reductive addition reaction without using an external reducing agent. Instead, the required 'resource' is supplied by the aldehyde itself, one of the reaction participants. This approach helps prevent unwanted side reactions, reduces toxicity, and simplifies the production and synthesis of organic molecules, including those used in the manufacture of medicines. The study has been published in Journal of Catalysis.

 

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?

Teaching Grammar to 21st Century Students: Choosing the Relevant Approach

Ch. 3. P. 61–87.
Bogolepova S., Kochina P.

Grammar teaching has long been a controversial issue for language pedagogy specialists. Two opposing positions towards grammar instruction coexist nowadays, namely, the view advocating focus on forms, and grammar acquisition through completion of meaningful tasks. Ample research has been dedicated to revealing the advantages and downsides of both of these attitudes. However, the most suitable approach to teaching grammar to 21st century students studying at university has not yet been identified. The present study aims to investigate how the two most popular methods rooted in the pedagogical principles mentioned above affect students’ progress in grammar skills and their motivation. With this purpose in mind, pre- and post-tests and surveys completed by tertiary students were analyzed. The results of the research may contribute to the design of grammar syllabi in university education.

Language: English
Full text
Keywords: generation ZPresentation-Practice-Productiontask-based teachingtask-based learningexplicit grammar teachingcommunicative grammar teaching

In book

TESOL in the 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities
Berlin: Peter Lang, 2020.
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