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Спектральные условия устойчивости явной трехслойной разностной схемы для многомерного уравнения переноса с возмущениями
We study finite-difference schemes associated with a simplified linearized multidimensional hyperbolic quasi-gasdynamic system of differential equations. It is shown that an explicit two-level vector finite-difference scheme with relaxation of fluxes for a second-order hyperbolic equation with variable coefficients, which is a perturbation of the transport equation with the parameter $\tau$ at the highest derivatives, can be reduced to an explicit three-level finite-difference scheme. The spectral condition for the uniform stability in time of such an explicit three-level finite-difference scheme is analyzed in the case of constant coefficients, and both sufficient and necessary conditions for its validity are derived, including those in the form of Courant-type conditions on the ratio of steps in time and space.