Русская диаспора на китайской земле: вариант культурной гибридности

Журнал фронтирных исследований. 2017. № 2. С. 30–58.

Meshcheryakov A., Антропов О. К.

The authors analyze the process of cultural hybridization in the Russian Diaspora of China. The process of cultural hybridization is a mix of cultures or an intersection, where the formation of new terms, properties, laws and other existential rules. This process of cultural hybridization in the history is seen by the authors in a variety of forms. Cultural hybridity occurs in such places where for a long time are racial, linguistic, religious and other cultural contacts. It is in the dialogue of cultures the cultural hybridity is born. Cultural dialogue with the Other/Stranger in the Chinese territory have contributed to the emergence of cultural hybridity. The Russian Diaspora in China was an ideal place to study cultural hybridity, due to its intersection of the Russian and Chinese cultures.

A special form of interethnic interaction of Russian and Chinese became the mixed Russian-Chinese marriage being "in-between" the two cultures. The result is an interracial, mixed, international marriages, there is a generation of mixed -race children – the carriers of a new culture. The cultural identity of immigrants on foreign soil in any case changed and become another identity – a hybrid identity. The process of cultural hybridization in the end led to the emergence of a number of new cultural properties, forms, and phenomena in the history of Russia and China. The article presents images of perception of hybrid space, broadcast in Russian culture bearers of this experience of cultural hybridity: Russian poets, artists, musicians, actors, etc.. . According to the authors, cultural hybridity in different places and periods of history, diverse and has unique specificity for a number of reasons.

Keywords: Китай, идентичность, Россия, China, immigrant, гастрономическая культура, эмигранты, frontier, Russian Diaspora, русская диаспора, hybridity, гибридность, 20th century history of Russia, Comparative Cultural Studies, Alien, Cross-cultural Encounters, cultural hybridity, культурная гибридность, гибридное пространство