ДИСКРЕТНОСТЬ И КОНТИНУАЛЬНОСТЬ ИНФОРМАЦИИ В СОЗНАНИИ

Успехи физиологических наук. 2021. Т. 52. № 1. С. 77–89.

Baklushev M., Иваницкий Г. А.

The article discusses the problem of organizing information in the human mind, in particular, the fundamental possibility of identifying any structural units in the array of perceived and processed information, the possibility of identifying the smallest, “elementary” unit of information in relation to consciousness. The process of perception is considered as a process during which the information received from receptors is consistently generalized, compared with previously accumulated experience and becomes material for the formation of concepts of a high level of abstraction. The process of “understanding” of concepts is considered as a process opposite to their formation – a process during which the collision of consciousness with a previously acquired concept leads to the re-deployment of numerous images and associations that previously became the material for its formation. The problem of identifying key characteristics, the most significant associative connections in relation to the normal psyche and pathology of the schizophrenic spectrum is considered.

Keywords: восприятие, категоризация, categorization, perception, schizophrenia, шизофрения, semantic memory, семантическая память, salience, салиентность