The verb paradigm in Kina Rutul

?

The verb paradigm in Kina Rutul

NRU HSE , 2020. No. 95.

The paper presents the first description of the verb paradigm in Kina Rutul, a single-village variety of the Rutul language (Lezgic, Nakh-Daghestanian) spoken in southern Daghestan. First, I make a distinction between the stative verbs with a reduced paradigm and morphologically canonical verbs with a fuller paradigm. I present the inventory and the paradigm of statives, some of which play a key role in the derivation of periphrastic forms. For canonical verbs, I describe all the synthetic forms derived from the three main stems, namely the perfective stem, the imperfective stem and the infinitive stem (the imperative/optative forms lie outside the scope of the paper). Then I analyse the structure of periphrastic forms, which are composed of a non-finite form and an auxiliary.

Research target: Philology and Linguistics

Priority areas: humanitarian

Language: English

Full text

Text on another site

Publication based on the results of:

Лингвистические особенности кининского говора рутульского языка (2019)

Социальный контекст как фактор, моделирующий систему метафорических образов в нарративах (на примере англоязычного дискурса о беременности и родах)

Chermoshentseva K., Человек: образ и сущность. Гуманитарные аспекты 2026 Т. - № 2(66) С. 227–243

The paper focuses on the system of metaphorical images used in modern English-language memoir narratives in prenatal and postnatal discourse. It reveals a set of social representations of pregnancy and childbirth, which act as a modeling factor for the formation of metaphorical images. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the decisive role of ...

Added: September 22, 2026

Акцентная система говора деревни Пятиусово: существительные а-склонения

Никитенко Д. Ю., RHEMA. РЕМА 2026 № 1 С. 188–207

This study explores a fragment of the accentual system of the Pskov dialect, with data obtained from both a corpus and fieldwork. The focus is on a-stem nouns (1st declension), with the accent types and stress patterns described. The accent types of nouns are presented in tables, while the stress patterns are given in a dictionary format, allowing for a combined approach to describing the dialect’s accentual system. Special attention is paid to stress placement in the accusativus singularis form of a number of words, which in this case ...

Added: September 22, 2026

«Игрок» Ф.М. Достоевского в радиоадаптации «Бабуленька» Н.С. Сухоцкой

Воробьёва О. А., Достоевский и мировая культура. Филологический журнал 2026 № 3 С. 230–246

The article examines the history of the creation of the radio play Babulyenka, directed in 1968 by N.S. Sukhotskaya based on Fyodor Dostoevsky’s novel The Gambler. An analysis of archival materials preserved in the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art (RGALI), including the typescript of the script, Sukhotskaya’s directorial notes, the working notes of F. G. ...

Added: September 20, 2026

Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence

Springer, 2026.

Two volumes of the SPECOM 2026 proceedings contain a collection of submitted papers presented at SPECOM 2026, which were thoroughly reviewed by members of the Program Committee and additional reviewers consisting of almost 80 experts in the conference topic areas. In total, 65 regular full papers out of 99 submissions made via the EasyChair electronic ...

Added: September 20, 2026

Роль анализа языковых средств в развитии профессиональной коммуникативной компетенции студентов в рамках курса по нарративной медицине

Пинчукова А. Е., Вестник филологических наук 2026 Т. 6 № 9 С. 176–186

The paper focuses on the study of language phenomena within the interdisciplinary paradigm and the notion of a narrative as one of the most popular ones for investigation in various fields. The purpose of the article is to single out the principles of the communicative competence development in the medical sphere, in which the area ...

Added: September 18, 2026

Роман И.С. Тургенева «Отцы и дети» в драматургической адаптации Брайана Фрила

Tsvetkova M. V., Алентьева А. А., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Литературоведение, журналистика 2026 № 2 С. 385–397

The purpose of this article is to describe the specifics of Irish playwright Brian Friel’s adaptation of I.S. Turgenev’s novel Fathers and Sons for the theater and the reasons behind Friel’s transformations. The novelty of this study stems from the fact that the reception of Russian classical literature in Ireland in the 20th century has ...

Added: September 17, 2026

Гармония гласных и звукосимволизм в нганасанском языке

Гусев В. Ю., Языки и фольклор коренных народов Сибири 2025 Т. 56 № 4 С. 90–99

В нганасанском языке существует сложная система чередования гласных в суффиксах, которая восходит к противопоставлению переднего и заднего рядов, но в результате многих передвижений гласных лишилась фонетической мотивации. Из всех суффиксов есть один глагольный, который, присоединяясь к корням, выражающим визуально наблюдаемые свойства, способен принимать гласные обоих сингармонических классов, соответственно меняя гласные и всех аффиксов, следующих за ...

Added: September 16, 2026

Сравнительная степень в тунгусо-маньчжурских языках

Гусев В. Ю., Аралова Н. Б., Языки и фольклор коренных народов Сибири 2025 Т. 54 № 2 С. 81–95

Рассматриваются формы сравнительной степени прилагательных, которые возникли в диалектахсеверных тунгусо-маньчжурских языков. Морфологическая сравнительная степень ‒ типологически довольно редкое явление, которое отсутствует, в том числе, в большинстве языков Сибири. Однако во многих диалектах эвенкийского, эвенского и негидальского языков эти формы появились, грамматикализовавшись в континентальных диалектах из селективного показателя, а в быстринском эвенском (Камчатка) ‒ из аттенуатива. ...

Added: September 16, 2026

Числительные второго десятка в языках Сибири

Гусев В. Ю., Вестник Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований. Гуманитарные и общественные науки 2025 № 3 С. 54–69

В статье рассматриваются модели образования числительных второго десятка (с 11 до 19) в языках Сибири. «Простая» модель, в которой эти числительные образуются соположением слова ‘десять’ и количества единиц («десять один», «десять два» и т.д.), характерна для языков юга Сибири, но проникает также на север восточнее Енисея и на восток Якутии. Вторая модель, включающая слово типа ...

Added: September 16, 2026

Vague stimulating ideas, images and metaphors in scientific thinking: researchers' work with horizons of unclear knowledge

Poddiakov A., / Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026. No. 7437658.

Clarity of knowledge and reasoning is necessary in many cases. Yet vagueness in scientific thinking related to surprise, curiosity, "ability to engage with not-knowing" (de Freitas) and abductive reasoning is also a crucially important source of scientific creativity which supplements combinatorial logic when dealing with the already known. Starting from studies by C. S. Peirce ...

Added: September 15, 2026

Семантико-прагматические особенности когнитивных терминов в медиа: корпусный анализ оценочности

Куликова В. А., Гусев А. Д., Токунова П. В., Коммуникативные исследования 2026 Т. 13 № 2 С. 355–369

The article examines the semantic and pragmatic features of cognitive terms functioning in modern Russian-language media texts. The study aims to describe the specifics of using cognitive terminology in contexts aimed at expressing evaluation. The relevance of the work is driven by the active processes of mediatization and determinologization, as a result of which scientific ...

Added: September 14, 2026

Oscillatory dynamics of inflectional processing: teasing apart defaultness and productivity effects in Russian verbs

Bursov K., Slioussar N., Kokhova M. et al., Brain and Language 2026 Vol. 275 Article 105719

Previous EEG studies demonstrated ample evidence for a major influence of morphological regularity on inflectional processing. However, regularity effects may be attributed to different properties of inflectional classes: to type frequency, to productivity, or to defaultness (assumed only in some models). In many languages, these factors cannot be teased apart, but it is possible in ...

Added: September 13, 2026

Syntactic subordination affects discourse accessibility and subjective propositional importance: evidence from Russian

Bursov K., Slioussar N., Discourse Processes 2025 Vol. 62 No. 3 P. 155–176

Various coordinating and subordinating conjunctions that connect clauses differ in their structural properties. Such properties seem to influence dis course prominence: references to antecedents from main clauses are more frequent than from subordinate. Structurally, coordinate and subordinate clauses, as well as in-between cases, can be distinguished based on the degree of integration to the host ...

Added: September 13, 2026

The Emotional Gap: Is Sentiment Analysis Enough for Fiction? Evidence from the Corpus of Russian Short Stories of the Early 20th Century

Sherstinova T., Kirina M., Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2026 Vol. 96 P. 40–49

The paper presents the results of a series of studies on the emotional dimension of the Russian short story of the first third of the 20th century. The study is based on a sample of 210 texts from the Corpus of the Russian Short Story of 1900–1930. Two fundamentally different approaches are compared: automatic detection ...

Added: September 11, 2026

«Пятистишие» Алексея Крученых «Дыр бул щыл…» как прецедентный текст русскоязычного авангарда XX — начала XXI века

Pavlovets M., Логос 2026 Т. 36 № 3 С. 41–68

The poem Dyr bul shchyl…, unlike the two other adjacent poems in Aleksei Kruchenykh’s book Pomada (Lipstick) (1913), whose words “have no definite meaning,” became one of the most famous poetic texts of the Russian avant-garde. Around it, two main interpretative traditions have emerged: the semantic one, which views Dyr bul shchyl… as an enigmatic ...

Added: September 10, 2026

К поэтике раннего Пастернака: «До всего этого была зима» (анализ текста)

Uspensky B. A., Русская речь 2026 № 5 С. 84–96

Boris Pasternak’s poem “Before All That There Was Winter” (from the book “My Sister, Life”) is enigmatic in many ways: its content is obscure, its syntax is not always clear, and the boundaries of its metaphors are not obvious. It requires a thorough and detailed analysis of each line. This analysis was carried out by ...

Added: September 9, 2026

“What do you think?”: Lexical bundles as indexes of (im)politeness in Wikipedia's collaborative culture

Gritsenko E., Olivier Mozard T. Kamou, Journal of Pragmatics 2026 Vol. 262 P. 60–80

This article presents a novel corpus-based approach to (im)politeness research, grounded in Terkourafi's theory of politeness as conventionalization, which highlights the frequent use of linguistic forms in specific contexts as key to developing politeness meanings. We propose lexical bundles – recurrent multi-word sequences – as a systematic tool for tracking (im)politeness in discourse. To illustrate ...

Added: September 9, 2026

Сети Михаила Кузмина: сетевой анализ кузминского круга 1920–1930-х годов

Pakhomova A., Русская литература 2026 № 3 С. 150–164

The article analyzes the phenomenon of Mikhail Kuzmin’s circle as a historical and cultural community that included many literary and artistic figures: Anna Radlova and Sergey Radlov, Konstantin Vaginov, Aleksander Vvedensky and Daniil Kharms, Dmitry Mitrokhin, Benedict Livshits, Lev Rakov, etc. It suggests that Kuzmin’s circle should be viewed as a community bound by artistic, rather than ...

Added: September 8, 2026

К синтаксису клауз с аспектуальными глаголами в якутском языке

Баркова Л. А., Родной язык: лингвистический журнал 2026 № 1 С. 9–58

This article examines the syntax of constructions with aspectual verbs in Sakha (a.k.a. Yakut). Such constructions contain two predicates: a lexical verb which is a converb, and a finite aspectual verb that conveys some grammatical meaning. The syntax of such constructions has already been studied for some other Turkic languages. The pre‑ sent research examines ...

Added: July 23, 2026

Two ga-morphemes in Rutul: Accidental similarity or a case of polygrammaticalization?

Maisak T., Word Structure 2026 Vol. 19 No. 2-3 P. 338–367

In a situation when two or more grammaticalization targets in one language are phonologically identical but functionally distinct, neither polygrammaticalization nor accidental syncretism can be ruled out, especially if we are dealing with a language without historical attestations. In the present paper, I present a detailed account of the coexistence of two homophonous grammatical markers ...

Added: July 9, 2026

Towards a typology of imperative interjections: ‘Take it!’ in the Caucasus

Maisak T., Transactions of the Philological Society 2026 Vol. 124 No. 2 P. 386–427

This paper presents a first typological study of a particular type of imperative interjections, namely interjections with the meaning ‘here, take it!’ used by a speaker when they ask the addressee to take something from the speaker's hands (often combined with a gesture of giving). The sample of languages is both geographically and genealogically restricted ...

Added: July 9, 2026

Complex verbs in Kina Rutul (Nakh-Daghestanian)

Maisak T., , in: Light Verb Constructions from a Cross-Linguistic Perspective.: Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2025. P. 147–174.

The present paper aims at a description of complex verbs in Kina Rutul, a dialect of Rutul, a Nakh-Daghestanian language of the Lezgic branch spoken in southern Daghestan, Russia. The data for the study were collected during the author’s fieldwork in 2018–2023. Apart from the introduction and the conclusion, there are three main sections. In ...

Added: July 9, 2026

Система синтаксических инвариантов текстовой деятельности: статистические дескрипторы, семантическая структура и диагностические профили

Kudriavtseva E., / РЦИС. Серия № 0148-756-286. 2026.

The content of the work is the system is a system for identifying four types of written speech structures. A set of 11 calculated parameters, statistical standards, and semantic characteristics allows for the identification of a text's structure as the result of a specific cognitive schema (scene, event, story, evaluation). The method has been verified ...

Added: June 2, 2026

Почему растущие доходы не делают людей счастливее: эмоциональное объяснение парадокса Истерлина (Why Growing Incomes Do Not Make People Happier: an Emotional Explanation of the Easterlin Paradox)

Vorchik A., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.

This work is devoted to a theoretical explanation of the Easterlin paradox, according to which long-term economic growth does not make average level of people's happiness increasing. By happiness, we mean the intensity of emotions people experience while comparing their new income with its expected value, or the target income with its original value. In the first case, ...

Added: May 31, 2026