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Morphosyntactic isoglosses in Indo-European: An introduction
Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics. 2020. Vol. 56. No. 3. P. 373-377.
This paper gives a short survey of the morphosyntactic features shared by several branches or individual languages within Indo-European, grouping together, traditionally called isoglosses, such as verbal augment or the development of the new agglutinating cases. Subsequently, the authors offer a brief overview of the contribution to this special issue of the journal dedicated to the morpho-syntactic isoglosses within Indo-European.
Johnson C., Kerkhof P. A., Kulikov L. et al., Diachronica 2019 Vol. 36 No. 4 P. 463-508
In contrast to grammaticalization studies of lexical verbs changing into auxiliaries, the realm of semantic changes associated with lexical verbs is an understudied area of historical semantics. We concentrate on the emergence of verbs of success from more semantically concrete verbs, uncovering six conceptual metaphors which all co-occur with non-canonical encoding of subjects in Indo-European. Careful scrutiny of the ...
Added: October 11, 2020
L. : Routledge, 2017
This book presents a comprehensive survey of the individual languages and language subgroups within the Indo-European language family.
With over four hundred languages and dialects and almost three billion native speakers, the Indo-European language family is the largest of the recognized language groups and includes most of the major current languages of Europe, the Iranian plateau and ...
Added: October 18, 2020
М. : Государственный институт русского языка им. А.С. Пушкина, 2017
Вып. 4 серии тематических публикаций «Типология морфосинтаксических параметров» посвящен проблемам грамматической семантики и процедуре семантического анализа в параметрической типологии. Статьи выпуска сгруппированы в три тематических раз-дела, посвященные проблемам формальной русистики, параметрическому описанию грамматических систем языков мира и анализу коммуникативно-грамматического интерфейса. ...
Added: September 24, 2018
Кашкин Е. В., Компьютерная лингвистика и интеллектуальные технологии 2015 Vol. 21 P. 427-440
The paper presents clustering experiments on Russian verbs based on the statistical data drawn from the Russian FrameBank (framebank.ru). While lexicology has essentially abandoned the idea of syntactic transformations as the primary basis for grouping verbs into semantic classes (Apresjan 1967, Levin 1993), the hypothesis of the same lexical and syntactic distributional profiles underlying lexical ...
Added: September 30, 2015
Leiden : Brill, 2020
During several decades, syntactic reconstruction has been more or less regarded as a bootless and an unsuccessful venture, not least due to the heavy criticism in the 1970s from scholars like Watkins, Jeffers, Lightfoot, etc. This fallacious view culminated in Lightfoot’s (2002: 625) conclusion: “[i]f somebody thinks that they can reconstruct grammars more successfully and ...
Added: October 13, 2020
Widmer M., Auderset S., Nichols J. et al., Language 2017 Vol. 93 No. 4 P. 799-826
Some languages constrain the recursive embedding of NPs to some specific morphosyntactic
types, allowing it for example only with genitives but not with bare juxtaposition. In
Indo-European, every type of NP embedding — genitives, adjectivizers, adpositions, head
marking, or juxtaposition — is unavailable for syntactic recursion in at least one attested
language. In addition, attested pathways of change show ...
Added: November 14, 2017
Stenin I., Вопросы языкознания 2015 № 4 С. 91-133
The paper discusses the main features of Tundra Nenets grammar,which is in many respects quite peculiar from a cross-linguistic perspective. Special attentionis paid to the new book by Irina Nikolaeva «A Grammar of Tundra Nenets» (De Gruyter Mouton, 2014) uncovering a great deal of hitherto virtually unexamined aspects of Tundra Nenets syntax. Careful consideration is ...
Added: October 15, 2016
Barðdal J., Kulikov L., Pooth R. et al., Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 2020 Vol. 56 No. 3 P. 413-449
The goal of this article is to introduce to the field a particular subtype of valency- reducing strategies, referred to as oblique anticausativization below. This subtype differs from more common and better known dependent-marking types, such as, for instance, the canonical anticausative. Instead, oblique anticausatives are characterized by the preservation of the object case of ...
Added: October 13, 2020
Lyashevskaya O., Kashkin E., Компьютерная лингвистика и интеллектуальные технологии 2015 Vol. 14 P. 427-440
The paper presents clustering experiments on Russian verbs based on the statistical data drawn from the Russian FrameBank (framebank.ru). While lexicology has essentially abandoned the idea of syntactic transformations as the primary basis for grouping verbs into semantic classes (Apresjan 1967, Levin 1993), the hypothesis of the same lexical and syntactic distributional profiles underlying lexical ...
Added: March 27, 2015
Kassian A., Zhivlov M., Starostin G. et al., Linguistics 2021 Vol. 59 No. 4 P. 949-979
In this article we present a new reconstruction of Indo-European phylogeny based on 13 110-item basic wordlists for protolanguages of IE subgroups (Proto-Germanic, Proto-Slavic, etc.) or ancient languages of the corresponding
subgroups (Hittite, Ancient Greek, etc.). We apply reasonably formal techniques of linguistic data collection and post-processing (onomasiological reconstruction, derivational drift elimination, homoplastic optimization) that have ...
Added: June 24, 2021
Dybo A., Этнографическое обозрение 2021 № 4 С. 50-62
The article explicates some methodological principles that should be observed when working with the reconstruction of semantic tokens to the proto-linguistic level, and criticizes the insufficiently clear observance of them in the version of the Afrasian lexical reconstruction proposed in Alexander Militarev’s article on the “Lexical Reconstruction for the Reconstruction of the Prehistory: Proto-Afrasian Terms ...
Added: September 12, 2021
Muraviev N., Урало-алтайские исследования 2021
This study features an alignment system in Kazym Khanty. Several facts including accusative marking of personal pronouns, verbal agreement with S/A and a strong tendency towards the clause-initial position of S/A suggest treating Kazym Khanty alignment as accusative. Meanwhile field and text data on the distribution of the active and passive voice as well as ...
Added: June 19, 2021
Klintseva A. S., Kuryan M., Н. Новгород : Нижегородский филиал НИУ ВШЭ, 2009
Предлагаемое учебно-методическое пособие предназначено для студентов 1 года обучения по курсу ESP. Цель данного пособия – развитие навыков устной речи, перевода; повторение и отработка грамматических конструкций (the Infinitive and Infinitival Constructions, the Gerund and Gerundial Constructions), используемых в бизнес контексте; совершенствование умения составлять резюме англоязычных статей экономической направленности, а также передавать основную проблематику русскоязычных статей ...
Added: November 27, 2012
Rudnev P., The Linguistic Review 2021 Vol. 38 No. 1 P. 65-99
Bjorkman & Zeijlstra (2018) claim that agreement with the absolutive argument in ergative-absolutive languages follows naturally in an Upwards-Agree (UA) system supplemented by the relation of Accessibility if 𝜙-agreement is parasitic on structural case assigned to the absolutive noun phrase either by T or by v. By drawing evidence from two distantly related East Caucasian ...
Added: May 31, 2019
Gridneva N. N., St. Petersburg : OOP, 2011
This study guide, being a logical continuation of the book by N.Gridneva and S.Solntsev ‘Business English’, is for the students of non-linguistic departments who study Business English. Its structure consists of several sections including a text on one of the five topics, a series of pre- and after-reading tasks on its understanding, and also a ...
Added: October 26, 2012
Maria Alekseeva, Myachykov A., Beatriz Bermudez‑Margaretto et al., Scientific Reports 2022 Vol. 12 Article 13114
During verbal communication, interlocutors rely on both linguistic (e.g., words, syntax) and extralinguistic (e.g., voice quality) information. The neural mechanisms of extralinguistic information processing are particularly poorly understood. To address this, we used EEG and recorded eventrelated brain potentials while participants listened to Russian pronoun–verb phrases presented in either male or female voice. Crucially, we ...
Added: September 20, 2022
Osokina N. Y., Мир науки, культуры, образования 2012 № 2 С. 282-287
Этнокультурные особенности англоговорящего и русскоговорящего сообществ могут находить свое отражение в грамматической метафоре. Экспрессивность грамматических метафор на основе одних и тех же скрытых грамматических категорий в русском и английском языке может заметно различаться. ...
Added: September 19, 2012
М., Калуга : Эйдос, 2012
Тематика чтений связана с исследованиями В.Н. Ярцевой в области германистики. Чтения призваны отразить актуальные направления исследования германских языков в их развитии – как в историческом, так и в синхронном плане. Особое внимание уделено выявлению сфер активных изменений, характеризующих как отдельные языки, так и германскую группу в целом. Исследования проводятся как с использованием традиционных для германистики ...
Added: November 21, 2012
Антонова Л. А., Безрукова В. В., Кучеренко Светлана Николаевна et al., Voronezh : -, 2012
The textbook explains core Grammar rules regulating the construction of the English sentence. The focus is on the function of particular syntactic elements within the wholes sentence and the semantic relations constructed by these particular elements. The textbook also contains a range of exercises grouped according to the level of difficulty. The textbook is for ...
Added: November 22, 2012
СПб. : Университетский образовательный округ Санкт-Петербурга и Ленинградской области, 2010
Сборник «Англистика XXI века» содержит материалы V Всероссийской научной конференции и посвящен широкому спектру проблем исследования англоязычных литератур, истории английского языка, лексикологии, теоретической грамматики, лингвистики текста, фонетики и фоносемантики, риторики и аргументации, социолингвистики и языковой вариативности. Языковой политики, межкультурной коммуникации, переводоведения, методики преподавания английского языка и мультимедийных средств обучения. Публикации представляют итоги исследований, выполненных учеными ...
Added: September 20, 2012
Barteneva I. Y., Zheltkova O. V., Levina M. S., Тула : Левша, 2012
The present book will be helpful resource for pre-intermediate level (A1-A2) people aimed to systematize their grammar knowledge, enlarge vocabulary and improve reading comprehension activities (scanning, skimming, intensive reading) in order to prepare for different types of exams.
The book includes authentic texts from French media and Intrenet sites accompanied by a set of questions, exercises ...
Added: November 21, 2012
Курган : Издательство Курганского государственного университета, 2012
В сборнике представлены материалы международной конференции, состоявшейся 17 февраля 2012 года в Курганском государственном университете. В своих выступлениях участники конференции касаются различных аспектов проблематики типологических схождений и национального своеобразия в мировом лингвистическом и литературном процессе. ...
Added: December 20, 2012
Letuchiy A., Oslo studies in language 2012 Vol. 4 No. 1 P. 31-51
In the paper I consider the causative constructions in Russian. I examine the use of tense and aspect in constructions with the verbs zastavit’ / zastavljat’ ‘make’ and pozvolit’ / pozvoljat’ ‘let, allow’. I also include the verb delat’ / sdelat ‘make’ in my analysis, though this verb has special syntactic and semantic characteristics.
The striking ...
Added: October 31, 2012
Fedotova I., Урало-алтайские исследования 2020 № 2 (37) С. 77-113
This paper investigates cases of semantic shifts and proto-language polysemy in the Samoyed core lexicon. This research focuses on the shifts which have analogies in Turkic and Tungusic languages, identified with the help of semantic reconstruction. Special maps were created at LingvoDoc linguistic platform in order to demonstrate areas of similar polysemy and semantic shifts, ...
Added: October 19, 2020