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SPATIAL DIFFERENCES IN ACCESS TO SCHOOL RESOURCES, EDUCATIONAL TRAJECTORIES, AND ACADEMIC RESULTS AFTER 9TH AND 11TH GRADES: MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS ON RUSSIAN DATA
P. 6920–6924.
Over the past 60 years, the topic of social inequality has been one of the key to educational research. Since the 90's years of the last century, thanks to the advent of international monitoring, the main focus is on comparisons of different countries in terms of educational opportunities, as well as academic and social segregation in schools. At the same time, it is known that even within countries, especially those with a great geographical extent, differences in access to educational resources and in learning outcomes can be very large.
Our work complements the existing discussion on spatial inequality in education. In this paper, we analyze the hierarchical structure of the educational system in countries with a moderate level of centralization, when access to resources can vary at three levels: between schools in a municipality, between municipalities in regions and between regions. We analyze the variation of school ICT-resources, teachers’ characteristics, and students’ outcomes in Russian language, mathematics and computer science on between- and within-regional levels. For these aims, we operate a unique dataset of nearly 40 000 Russian schools.
Our results show the existing gap between Russian schools, municipalities, and regions in access to educational resources and educational results. The uneven distribution of resources between territories, as a result of unbalanced decentralized policy, creates a situation of “double penalty” or “double bonus” for students.
Keywords: Russian languagedigital resourcesmathematics at schoolschool teachers computer sciencespatial inequalityacademic performance of students
Publication based on the results of:
In book
Valencia: IATED Academy, 2020.
NY: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2026.
It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the 35th edition of the Web Conference to be held on June 29 – July 3, 2026, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Following discussions with our partners and key stakeholders, we have taken the decision to postpone the ACM Web Conference 2026, initially planned for April 2026. ...
Added: April 23, 2026
Глазкова А. В., Смаль И. В., Lyashevskaya O. et al., Доклады Российской академии наук. Математика, информатика, процессы управления (ранее - Доклады Академии Наук. Математика) 2025 Т. 527 С. 146–155
This paper presents a study on the effectiveness of discriminative methods for abbreviation lemmatization in Russian texts. Unlike generative approaches, discriminative models select the optimal lemma from a fixed set of candidates, eliminating the risk of generating grammatically incorrect word forms. For the first time in Russian language processing, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of ...
Added: March 10, 2026
Afanasev I., Glazkova A., Lyashevskaya O. et al., , in: Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Slavic Natural Language Processing (Slavic NLP 2025).: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025. P. 157–170.
Pre-trained language models have significantly advanced natural language processing (NLP), particularly in analyzing languages with complex morphological structures. This study addresses lemmatization for the Russian language, the errors in which can critically affect the performance of information retrieval, question answering, and other tasks. We present the results of experiments on generative lemmatization using pre-trained language ...
Added: March 10, 2026
Glazkova A., Lyashevskaya O., Morozov D. et al., Journal of Mathematical Sciences 2025 Vol. 546 P. 32–47
This paper addresses the task of lemmatizing abbreviations in the Russian language. Abbreviation lemmatization is particularly challenging, as it involves not only transforming a word into its normal form but also correctly expanding the abbreviation. We explore two approaches to this task, both leveraging large pretrained language models. The first approach is generative, where the ...
Added: March 10, 2026
Алматы: Институт информационных и вычислительных технологий КН МНВО РК, 2024.
The collection contains papers presented by scientists from the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, Latvia, Poland, the Republic of Belarus, Japan, Iran, Malaysia, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Republic of Uzbekistan, and others. It addresses current issues in mathematics, computer science, and management, including mathematical modeling of complex systems and business processes, research and development ...
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Затулин К. Ф., Егоров В. Г., Докучаева А. В. et al., М.: Институт диаспоры и интеграции (Институт стран СНГ), 2025.
Книга «Правовое положение соотечественников, проживающих в постсоветских странах, в условиях нестабильной международной обстановки» содержит результаты исследования, проведенного в Абхазии, Азербайджане, Армении, Беларуси, Грузии, Казахстане, Киргизии, Латвии, Литве, Молдове, Приднестровской Молдавской Республике, Таджикистане, Узбекистане, Эстонии и Южной Осетии. Исследование выполнено Институтом диаспоры и интеграции (Институтом стран СНГ) в 2024 году. Оно включило в себя анализ нормативно-правовых ...
Added: February 3, 2026
Psychology in Russia: State of the Art 2025 Vol. 18 No. 4 P. 87–103
Background. Psychological attention to the role of academic performance in university admission tests is still growing. ! is attention includes both the psychometric characteristics of these tests and the cognitive and non-cognitive factors that may a" ect performance in admission tests. Objective. ! is study aims to assess the stability and changes in the academic ...
Added: February 2, 2026
[б.и.], 2022.
The article highlights the importance of the role of teaching reading to children, its specific features and components; the main methods used in teaching reading to children both in Russian and in English are considered; a comparative characteristic of the two languages is made. In addition, the article also compares the methods of teaching reading ...
Added: January 31, 2026
Тискин Д. Б., Типология морфосинтаксических параметров 2025 Vol. 8 No. 1 P. 112–129
There are several rival theories of fake indexicals, i.e. bound indexicals (prominently pronouns) whose φ-features do not semantically contribute to focus alternatives (e.g. Only Mary did her homework, John didn’t do his). According to Minimal Pronoun theories (such as Kratzer’s or Wurmbrand’s), bound pronouns are Merged without φ-features and acquire them under binding via agreement-like ...
Added: January 26, 2026
Тискин Д. Б., Типология морфосинтаксических параметров 2024 Т. 7 № 1 С. 107–123
Fake indexicals (FIs), or bound-variable uses of e.g. 1st - and 2 nd -person pronouns, have been analysed by Bassi (2021) as arising from a post-syntactic process of inspecting the features of the referent. This leads to a peculiar analysis of the syntax and semantics of relative clauses containing FIs. I argue for a more ...
Added: January 26, 2026
Obiedkov S., Switzerland: Springer, 2024.
This book constitutes the proceedings of the First International Joint Conference on Conceptual Knowledge Structures, CONCEPTS 2024, which took place in Cádiz, Spain, during September 9-13, 2024. The conference is an amalgamation of the 18th International Conference on Formal Concept Analysis (ICFCA); the 17th International Conference on Concept Lattices and Their Applications (CLA); and the 28th ...
Added: January 23, 2026
Бизяева Н. Д., Проблемы современного образования 2025 № 4 С. 134–141
This study is the result of understanding the views of K. D. Ushinsky on the problem of forming national self-awareness in children in the process of studying their native language. It was determined that the idea of nationality, expressed in the theoretical and axiological principles of K. D. Ushinsky, was quite clearly expressed in “The ...
Added: December 16, 2025
Koltsova O., Surkov A., Procedia Computer Science 2025 Vol. 258 P. 2382–2390
Chest X-ray pathology prediction play a very important role in early disease detection, enabling timely intervention and improving patient outcomes. Detection of ethnic conflict mentioning, discussion, or verbal participation therein in user-generated content is a socially important task, as such content has been proven related to ethnic clashes on the ground. Yet this task has not been ...
Added: November 28, 2025
Gonyukhov P.O., Sheludkov A.V., Regional Research of Russia 2025 Vol. 15 No. 3 P. 492–501
Increasing spatial inequality is observed in Russia at many territorial levels, including within large cities. The most striking expression of the depth of social stratification in urban areas is differences in housing prices, which are often taken as an indicator of inequality due to the lack of other public data. In this article, we investigated ...
Added: November 27, 2025
Fufaeva I., Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2: Языкознание 2025 Т. 24 № 4 С. 78–90
This study delves into speech acts utilizing diminutives for politeness, focusing on their discursive and genre-related aspects. It draws on authorial recordings of spoken discourse, data from the National Corpus of the Russian Language, and recordings of urban speech from the 1970s and late twentieth century. The research highlights the potential usage of polite diminutives in ...
Added: November 25, 2025
Singapore: Springer, 2024.
This book collects selected aspects of recent advances and experiences, emerging technology trends that have positively impacted our world from operators, authorities, and associations from CCIE 2024, to help address the world’s advanced computing, control technology, information technology, artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, and neural networks. Meanwhile, the topics included in the proceedings have ...
Added: November 6, 2025
Letuchiy A., Russian Linguistics 2025 Т. 49 № 2 Статья 2
The article discusses types of interpretation that Russian complex sentences with factive,implicative and interpretation verbs get under negation and modal operators. By default,the external negative and modal context affects only the main situation. However, one findsexceptions of this rule. We call ‘transparent readings’ those readings in which the exter-nal context affects semantically both the matrix ...
Added: November 5, 2025
Slioussar N., Antropova D., Frontiers in Psychology 2025 Vol. 16 Article 1619505
The majority of Russian nouns denoting professions and social roles are grammatically masculine. Some of them have feminine pairs, the others do not, but in modern Russian, most nouns in this group can be used to refer to women — either with masculine or with feminine agreement. This option has some interesting limitations that have ...
Added: September 22, 2025
Krongauz M., Труды института русского языка им. В.В. Виноградова 2025 № 3(45) С. 159–167
The article is devoted to modern youth slang, namely to the nominations of men that have appeared most recently: ank, masik, normis, sigma, skuf, tubik, chechik, shtrikh. It is noted that the words masik, tubik, chechik, shtrikh are often discussed together on the Internet and have common semantic and pragmatic characteristics. They denote types of ...
Added: September 17, 2025
Kulya M., Pusev R., Moskvitin D., , in: 2025 International Russian Smart Industry Conference (SmartIndustryCon).: Sochi: IEEE, 2025. P. 83–88.
We claim the method to obtain a reliable queuing one-way delay metric for the wireless computer networking systems. The method requires only a measurement of the timestamp series between packet departure and arrival events. These timestamps are included inside the packets with stream frames. Thus, the method does not need to involve any additional probe ...
Added: May 19, 2025