Конституционные ограничения законодательной дискреции в сфере уголовного права

С. 181–188.

Arzamastsev M. V.

Criminal measures significantly limit the rights of the personality in this connection hold a specific place in public law. Determination of content of such bans belongs to a legislative discretion which, though has the constitutional nature, is limited to requirements as Constitutions of the Russian Federation, so provisions of the international legal acts. The federal legislator is obliged to consider the harm done by certain acts and impossibility of its overcoming by other legal means. It is possible to call legislative decisions the constitutional emergency. In the relations of the personality and the state the balance of public and private interests which is not destroying these relations acts as a limit of a discretion. For assessment of proportionality of the criminal bans in the interpersonal relations it is offered to use method of R.Alexi and model of the constitutional arbitrariness. At the same time insignificant deviations from an order of use of the right and also those types of abuse of the personal rights which do not do serious harm to the rights and freedoms of other persons are not subject to assessment as crimes.

Keywords: уголовное право, криминализация, criminal law, criminalization, ограничение прав человека, злоупотребление правами, legislative discretion, законодательное усмотрение, дискреция

In book

АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ И ПУБЛИЧНОГО ПРАВА. Материалы V международной научно-практической конференции (Санкт-Петербург, 27 сентября 2019 г.)

Т. 2. , Санкт-Петербургский институт (филиал) ВГУЮ (РПА Минюста России), 2019.