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Parallel Computing: Technology Trends
IOS Press, 2020.
Academic editor: F. Ian, J. Gerhard R., K. Luděk, N. Wolfgang E., P. Frans
The year 2019 marked four decades of cluster computing, a history that began in 1979 when the first cluster systems using Components Off The Shelf (COTS) became operational. This achievement resulted in a rapidly growing interest in affordable parallel computing for solving compute intensive and large scale problems. It also directly lead to the founding of the Parco conference series.
Starting in 1983, the International Conference on Parallel Computing, ParCo, has long been a leading venue for discussions of important developments, applications, and future trends in cluster computing, parallel computing, and high-performance computing. ParCo2019, held in Prague, Czech Republic, from 10 – 13 September 2019, was no exception. Its papers, invited talks, and specialized mini-symposia addressed cutting-edge topics in computer architectures, programming methods for specialized devices such as field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and graphical processing units (GPUs), innovative applications of parallel computers, approaches to reproducibility in parallel computations, and other relevant areas.
This book presents the proceedings of ParCo2019, with the goal of making the many fascinating topics discussed at the meeting accessible to a broader audience. The proceedings contains 57 contributions in total, all of which have been peer-reviewed after their presentation. These papers give a wide ranging overview of the current status of research, developments, and applications in parallel computing.
Chapters
Dlinnova E., Biryukov S., Stegailov V., , in: Parallel Computing: Technology Trends.: IOS Press, 2020. P. 574–582.
The article presents the energy consumption and efficiency analysis based on the data from three small-size supercomputers installed in JIHT RAS. One system is the air-cooled hybrid supercomputer Desmos with AMD FirePro GPUs and two others are the air-cooled and liquid-cooled segments of the supercomputer Fisher based on AMD Epyc Naples CPUs. To collect data, ...
Added: March 27, 2020
Nikolskiy V., Stegailov V., , in: Parallel Computing: Technology Trends.: IOS Press, 2020. P. 565–573.
In this work, a new algorithm was developed for calculating the fourpoint water model TIP4P on graphics accelerators. It was designed as a part of the flexible molecular dynamics modeling package LAMMPS in the library module “GPU”. In this paper we describe two approaches to implement the TIP4P model for GPU: 1) to divide the ...
Added: March 27, 2020
Priority areas:
IT and mathematics
Language:
English
Keywords: parallel computing
Buryak A., Clader E., Tessler R., Journal of Differential Geometry 2024 Vol. 128 No. 1 P. 1–75
We conclude the construction of $r$-spin theory in genus zero for Riemann surfaces with boundary. In particular, we define open $r$-spin intersection numbers, and we prove that their generating function is closely related to the wave function of the $r$th Gelfand--Dickey integrable hierarchy. This provides an analogue of Witten's $r$-spin conjecture in the open setting ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Buryak A., Shadrin S., Epijournal de Geometrie Algebrique 2024 Vol. 8
We present a family of conjectural relations in the tautological cohomology of the moduli spaces of stable algebraic curves of genus g with n marked points. A large part of these relations has a surprisingly simple form: the tautological classes involved in the relations are given by stable graphs that are trees and that are decorated only by powers ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Buryak A., Rossi P., Letters in Mathematical Physics 2024 Vol. 114 Article 97
We give explicit formulas for the number of meromorphic differentials on $CP^1$ with two zeros and any number of residueless poles and for the number of meromorphic differentials on $CP^1$ with one zero, two poles with unconstrained residue and any number of residueless poles, in terms of the orders of their zeros and poles. These ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Buryak A., Rossi P., Zvonkine D., Geometry and Topology 2024 Vol. 28 P. 2793–2824
We prove that the cohomology classes of the moduli spaces of residueless meromorphic differentials, ie the closures, in the moduli space of stable curves, of the loci of smooth curves whose marked points are the zeros and poles of prescribed orders of a meromorphic differential with vanishing residues, form a partial cohomological field theory (CohFT) of ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Buryak A., Труды Математического института им. В.А. Стеклова РАН 2024 Т. 325 С. 26–66
The main goal of the paper is to show that the DR hierarchies, introduced by the author in an earlier paper, allow one to establish, in the most clear way, a relation between the topology of the Deligne–Mumford compactification of the moduli space of smooth algebraic curves of genus g with n marked points and integrable systems ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
A noncommutative projective variety is defined, following Artin and Zhang, by a graded coherent algebra 𝐴. The category of coherent sheaves is then the quotient qgr(𝐴) of the category of finitely presented graded modules by the subcategory of torsion modules. We consider the categorical and polynomial entropies of the Serre twist, that is, of the ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
If a symmetric multilinear algebra is weakly nil, then it is Engel. This result may be regarded as an infinite-dimensional analogue of the well-known Jacobian theorem, which states that if a polynomial mapping has a polynomial inverse, then its Jacobian matrix is invertible. This refines a theorem of Gerstenhaber and partially answers a question posed ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Atlasov B., Selskiy A., Russian Journal of Information Technology in Sports 2025 Vol. 2 No. 1 P. 13–21
The article examines the current state of the global virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) technology market in sports, noting its growth, although slower than previously expected. Special attention is paid to the Russian market, where the development of VR technologies in sports lags behind world leaders such as the United States, EU countries and China, ...
Added: June 23, 2026
IEEE, 2026.
The 9th International Scientific Conference on Information, Control, and Communication Technologies (ICCT-2025) had been held October 7-11, 2025 in Gomel, Belarus. The main technical areas and applications covered by the proceedings are optoelectronics, acousto-optic, microwave technology, antenna systems, measuring technology, metamaterials, nanostructures, nanofilms, photonic crystals, biology and medicine, biophotonics, bioengineering, neural networks in communication technologies; ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Buzaev F., Mullakhmetov R., Bogachev R. et al., Association for Computational Linguistics, 2026.
Playlist generation based on textual queries using large language models (LLMs) is becoming an important interaction paradigm for music streaming platforms. User queries span a wide spectrum from highly personalized intent to essentially catalog-style requests. Existing systems typically rely on non-personalized retrieval/ranking or apply a fixed level of preference conditioning to every query, which can ...
Added: June 22, 2026
Herbert A., Cherednichenko O., Lybrand T. et al., International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2025 Vol. 26 No. 6 Article 2422
The double-stranded RNA editing enzyme ADAR1 connects two forms of genetic programming, one based on codons and the other on flipons. ADAR1 recodes codons in pre-mRNA by deaminating adenosine to form inosine, which is translated as guanosine. ADAR1 also plays essential roles in the immune defense against viruses and cancers by recognizing left-handed Z-DNA and ...
Added: June 22, 2026
Калужский печатный двор, 2026.
Conference Proceedings INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
“Mathematical Ideas of Academician
P.L. Chebyshev, Their Applications in Natural
Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Technologies”
dedicated to the 205th anniversary of his birth ...
Added: June 20, 2026
Джанбекова А. Р., Shvedov A. S., Математическое моделирование 2026 Т. 38 № 3 С. 159–176
Boundary value problems for the Black–Scholes partial differential equation, which describes the value of a financial instrument, may contain a free boundary condition if the financial instrument allows for early exercise. This article considers free boundary value problems for the Black–Scholes equation and the convection diffusion equation. For the convection diffusion equation, a finite difference ...
Added: June 20, 2026
Stognieva O., Чеснокова Н. Е., Отечественная и зарубежная педагогика 2026 Т. 1 № 3 (115) С. 123–131
Integration of generative artificial intelligence tools into educational practice highlights the need for pedagogically grounded approaches to their use in the creation of educational video content, which is increasingly applied in language and professionally oriented instruction.
The purpose of this article is to conduct a comparative analysis of educational video content created using generative AI tools ...
Added: June 20, 2026
Buryak A., Tessler R., Troshkin M., Journal of Geometry and Physics 2026 Vol. 223 Article 105783
We give a natural definition of open Hurwitz numbers, where the weight of each ramified covering includes an integer parameter N taken to the power that is equal to the number of boundary components of a Riemann surface with boundary mapping to . We prove that the resulting sequence of partition functions, depending on , is a tau-sequence of ...
Added: June 19, 2026
Buryak A., Rossi P., Communications in Mathematical Physics 2025 Vol. 406 Article 205
Of the two approaches to integrable systems associated to semisimple cohomological field theories (CohFTs), the one suggested by Dubrovin and Zhang and the more recent one using the geometry of the double ramification (DR) cycle, the second has the advantage of being very explicit. The Poisson operator of the DR hierarchy is , where is the metric ...
Added: June 19, 2026
Cherednichenko O., Herbert A., Poptsova M., Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal 2025 Vol. 27 P. 992–1000
Large language models (LLMs) in genomics have successfully predicted various functional genomic elements. While their performance is typically evaluated using genomic benchmark datasets, it remains unclear which LLM is best suited for specific downstream tasks, particularly for generating whole-genome annotations. Current LLMs in genomics fall into three main categories: transformer-based models, long convolution-based models, and state-space models ...
Added: June 19, 2026
Poptsova M., Briefings in Bioinformatics 2025 Vol. 26 No. 2 P. 1–11
Kolmogorov–Arnold networks (KANs) emerged as a promising alternative for multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) in dense fully connected networks. Multiple attempts have been made to integrate KANs into various deep learning architectures in the domains of computer vision and natural language processing. Integrating KANs into deep learning models for genomic tasks has not been explored. Here, we ...
Added: June 19, 2026
Анненков А. Н., Nesterov R., Моделирование и анализ информационных систем 2026 Т. 33 № 2 С. 176–205
Declarative process models are widely used in process mining to describe flexible process behavior through sets of constraints. However, models discovered automatically from event logs may contain inconsistent constraints, which can make them difficult to interpret and unusable for execution, conformance checking, or further analysis. Existing methods for consistency analysis either rely on automata-based constructions ...
Added: June 18, 2026
Cham: Springer Publishing Company, 2026.
The four-volume set LNCS 16483-16486 constitutes the refereed conference proceedings of the 48th European Conference on Information Retrieval, ECIR 2026, held in Delft, The Netherlands, during March 29–April 2, 2026.
The 46 full papers and 37 short papers presented together with 10 findings papers, 9 reproducibility papers, 17 resource papers, 11 workshop papers, 7 tutorial papers, ...
Added: June 18, 2026
Shipilov F., Barnyakov A., Ivanov A. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2026.
A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a machine-learning-based approach to fast simulation of the Focusing Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov (FARICH) detector response. Given a particle track and momentum, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Nedomolkin I., Konikov M., Fedorov I. et al., , in: Parallel Computational Technologies, 19th International Conference, PCT 2025, Moscow, Russia, April 8–10, 2025, Revised Selected Papers. (CCIS, volume 2891)Vol. 2891.: Springer, 2026. P. 513–531.
Modern supercomputer systems play a crucial role in scientific and engineering research. To ensure their effectiveness, these fields require reliable methods for evaluating supercomputer performance. Although benchmarking is a fundamental tool, current ranking systems often inadequately represent real-world performance in high-performance computing (HPC) applications. As a result, employing actual scientific software packages provides a more ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Derkacheva A., Sakirkina M., Kraev G. et al., /. 2026.
Comprehensive data on natural hazards and their consequences are crucial for effective for risk assessment, adaptation planning, and emergency response. However, many countries face challenges with fragmented, inconsistent, and inaccessible data, particularly regarding local-scale events. To address this data gap in Russia, we developed an end-to-end processing pipeline that scrapes news from various online sources, ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Svendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for two models in different universality classes: the Ising model and the Potts model with three components. The overlap of two ...
Added: April 20, 2026