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Parallel Computing: Technology Trends
IOS Press, 2020.
Academic editor: F. Ian, J. Gerhard R., K. Luděk, N. Wolfgang E., P. Frans
The year 2019 marked four decades of cluster computing, a history that began in 1979 when the first cluster systems using Components Off The Shelf (COTS) became operational. This achievement resulted in a rapidly growing interest in affordable parallel computing for solving compute intensive and large scale problems. It also directly lead to the founding of the Parco conference series.
Starting in 1983, the International Conference on Parallel Computing, ParCo, has long been a leading venue for discussions of important developments, applications, and future trends in cluster computing, parallel computing, and high-performance computing. ParCo2019, held in Prague, Czech Republic, from 10 – 13 September 2019, was no exception. Its papers, invited talks, and specialized mini-symposia addressed cutting-edge topics in computer architectures, programming methods for specialized devices such as field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and graphical processing units (GPUs), innovative applications of parallel computers, approaches to reproducibility in parallel computations, and other relevant areas.
This book presents the proceedings of ParCo2019, with the goal of making the many fascinating topics discussed at the meeting accessible to a broader audience. The proceedings contains 57 contributions in total, all of which have been peer-reviewed after their presentation. These papers give a wide ranging overview of the current status of research, developments, and applications in parallel computing.
Chapters
Dlinnova E., Biryukov S., Stegailov V., , in: Parallel Computing: Technology Trends.: IOS Press, 2020. P. 574–582.
The article presents the energy consumption and efficiency analysis based on the data from three small-size supercomputers installed in JIHT RAS. One system is the air-cooled hybrid supercomputer Desmos with AMD FirePro GPUs and two others are the air-cooled and liquid-cooled segments of the supercomputer Fisher based on AMD Epyc Naples CPUs. To collect data, ...
Added: March 27, 2020
Nikolskiy V., Stegailov V., , in: Parallel Computing: Technology Trends.: IOS Press, 2020. P. 565–573.
In this work, a new algorithm was developed for calculating the fourpoint water model TIP4P on graphics accelerators. It was designed as a part of the flexible molecular dynamics modeling package LAMMPS in the library module “GPU”. In this paper we describe two approaches to implement the TIP4P model for GPU: 1) to divide the ...
Added: March 27, 2020
Priority areas:
IT and mathematics
Language:
English
Keywords: parallel computing
Netherlands: ScienceDirect, 2025.
No ...
Added: June 28, 2026
Seidel A., Weske M., Montali M. et al., Information Systems 2026 Vol. 141 Article 102728
Business process management employs process models and event logs to represent the behavior of the information systems under study. Traditional case-centric notions consider the order of activities and events in isolated process instances. The emerging field of object-centric processes challenges this assumption by putting objects in the center. Object-centric process mining and modeling approaches identify ...
Added: June 27, 2026
IEEE, 2024.
A.S. Popov Russian Science and Technical Society with support from V. A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences, V.A. Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Autex Ltd. is leading the ХХVIII International Conference «Digital Signal Processing and its Applications — DSPA-2024» ...
Added: June 27, 2026
Ivchenko A., Дворкович А. В., Телекоммуникации 2020 Т. 12 С. 2–11
Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) technology powers most multimedia services. Its specific features (re-buffering, quality switching, etc.) necessitate the development of specialized methods for assessing user subjective quality of experience (QoE) based on objective parameters. This article examines the impact of various metrics on QoE and presents assessment models with Spearman correlation coefficients up ...
Added: June 27, 2026
Ivchenko A., Nigmatullin R. R., Dorokhin S. V., Mathematics 2026 Vol. 9 No. 4 Article 381
n this paper, we focus on the generalization of the Hurst empirical law and suggest a set of reduced parameters for quantitative description of long-time series. These series are usually considered as a specific response of a complex system (economic, geophysical, electromagnetic and other systems), where successive fixations of external factors become impossible. We consider ...
Added: June 27, 2026
Ivchenko A., Шестопёров А. И., Фомина Е. В., Microgravity Science and Technology 2025 Vol. 37 No. 19 P. 1–19
The paper is dedicated to the analysis of medico-biological data obtained during locomotor testing of astronauts. Accurate data interpretation plays a crucial role in locomotion system monitoring, prophylaxis of long-duration spaceflight negative effects and thus in the development of an autonomous medical support system for deep space expeditions. During the locomotor testing the astronaut changes ...
Added: June 26, 2026
Gadzhimirzaev S., Хельвас А. В., 2023 3rd International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET) Mohammedia, Morocco 2023 P. 1–6
The article proposes the architecture for eventdriven Emergency Operation Center with Machine Vision Component. Sources of information are analyzed and approaches to machine vision events for tactical situations detection and estimation are discussed. Messages from Machine Vision Components are converted to Common Alerting Protocol and processed by Operation Center environment for tactical situations recognition. ...
Added: June 26, 2026
Gadzhimirzaev S., Хельвас А. В., Компьютерные исследования и моделирование 2022 Т. 14 № 6 С. 1255–1268
This work contains a description of the results of modeling the process of maintaining the readiness of a section of the road network under strikes of with specified parameters. A one-dimensional section of road up to 40 km long with a total number of strikes up to 100 during the work of the brigade is ...
Added: June 26, 2026
Gadzhimirzaev S., Хельвас А. В., Лукьянченко П. П., Computer Research and Modeling 2023 Vol. 15 No. 1 P. 129–140
In this article we propose a new approach to the analysis of econometric industry parameters for the industry consolidation level. The research is based on the simple industry automatic control model. The state of the industry is measured by quarterly obtained econometric parameters from each industry’s company provided by the tax control regulator. An approach ...
Added: June 26, 2026
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
A noncommutative projective variety is defined, following Artin and Zhang, by a graded coherent algebra 𝐴. The category of coherent sheaves is then the quotient qgr(𝐴) of the category of finitely presented graded modules by the subcategory of torsion modules. We consider the categorical and polynomial entropies of the Serre twist, that is, of the ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
If a symmetric multilinear algebra is weakly nil, then it is Engel. This result may be regarded as an infinite-dimensional analogue of the well-known Jacobian theorem, which states that if a polynomial mapping has a polynomial inverse, then its Jacobian matrix is invertible. This refines a theorem of Gerstenhaber and partially answers a question posed ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Shipilov F., Barnyakov A., Ivanov A. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2026.
A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a machine-learning-based approach to fast simulation of the Focusing Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov (FARICH) detector response. Given a particle track and momentum, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Nedomolkin I., Konikov M., Fedorov I. et al., , in: Parallel Computational Technologies, 19th International Conference, PCT 2025, Moscow, Russia, April 8–10, 2025, Revised Selected Papers. (CCIS, volume 2891)Vol. 2891.: Springer, 2026. P. 513–531.
Modern supercomputer systems play a crucial role in scientific and engineering research. To ensure their effectiveness, these fields require reliable methods for evaluating supercomputer performance. Although benchmarking is a fundamental tool, current ranking systems often inadequately represent real-world performance in high-performance computing (HPC) applications. As a result, employing actual scientific software packages provides a more ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Derkacheva A., Sakirkina M., Kraev G. et al., /. 2026.
Comprehensive data on natural hazards and their consequences are crucial for effective for risk assessment, adaptation planning, and emergency response. However, many countries face challenges with fragmented, inconsistent, and inaccessible data, particularly regarding local-scale events. To address this data gap in Russia, we developed an end-to-end processing pipeline that scrapes news from various online sources, ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Svendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for two models in different universality classes: the Ising model and the Potts model with three components. The overlap of two ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Gabdullin N., Androsov I., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2026.
Label prediction in neural networks (NNs) has O(n) complexity proportional to the number of classes. This holds true for classification using fully connected layers and cosine similarity with some set of class prototypes. In this paper we show that if NN latent space (LS) geometry is known and possesses specific properties, label prediction complexity can ...
Added: April 2, 2026
Mikhail Y. Romashikhin, Aleksandr Y. Romanov, IEEE Access 2026 Vol. 14 P. 7921–7931
This paper presents a hardware-software multi-FPGA complex designed for hardware prototyping of networks-on-chip (NoCs). The rationale for the use of multiple FPGAs for NoC prototyping is given. The architecture of the complex and its components–the software part generating top-level files and configuration files describing the NoC for several FPGAs, hardware part consisting of interfacing switches ...
Added: January 22, 2026
Sorokin K., Beketov M., Онучин А. et al., / arxiv.org. Серия cs.SI "Social and Information Networks ". 2025.
Community detection in complex networks is a fundamental problem, open to new approaches in various scientific settings. We introduce a novel community detection method, based on Ricci flow on graphs. Our technique iteratively updates edge weights (their metric lengths) according to their (combinatorial) Foster version of Ricci curvature computed from effective resistance distance between the ...
Added: January 15, 2026
Choi Y. R., Malkovsky S., Stegailov V., , in: 11th Russian Supercomputing Days, RuSCDays 2025, Moscow, Russia, September 29–30, 2025, Revised Selected Papers.: Springer, 2026. Ch. 3 P. 32–47.
Multi-GPU servers often exhibit uneven characteristics. For instance, the data transfer bandwidth between four NVIDIA V100 GPUs can vary due to the NVLink connecting these devices to a specific CPU in servers with IBM POWER 9 processors, which means that the communication bandwidth between other devices is comparably slower. To address this issue, the Multi-GPU ...
Added: January 3, 2026
Petrovanov I., Sergeev A., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2025. No. 2512.18332.
Transport coding reduces message delay in packet-switched networks by introducing controlled redundancy at the transport layer: original packets are encoded into coded packets, and the message is reconstructed after the first successful deliveries, effectively shifting latency from the maximum packet delay to the -th order statistic. We present a concise, reproducible discrete-event implementation of transport coding in OMNeT++, including ...
Added: December 24, 2025
Hessian-based lightweight neural network for brain vessel segmentation on a minimal training dataset
Меньшиков И. А., Бернадотт А. К., Elvimov N. S., / Series arXie "Statistical mechanics". 2025.
Accurate segmentation of blood vessels in brain magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is essential for successful surgical procedures, such as aneurysm repair or bypass surgery. Currently, annotation is primarily performed through manual segmentation or classical methods, such as the Frangi filter, which often lack sufficient accuracy. Neural networks have emerged as powerful tools for medical image ...
Added: December 1, 2025
Chernyshov D., Satanin A., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
We investigate the boundary separating regular and chaotic dynamics in the generalized Chirikov map, an extension of the standard map with phase-shifted secondary kicks. Lyapunov maps were computed across the parameter space (K,K(α, τ)) and used to train a convolutional neural network (ResNet18) for binary classification of dynamical regimes. The model reproduces the known critical ...
Added: November 21, 2025
Rubchinskiy A., Chubarova D., / Series WP7 "Математические методы анализа решений в экономике, бизнесе и политике". 2025. No. WP7/2025/01.
The article examines one of the most famous examples of socio-economic systems, characterized by significant uncertainty – the S&P-500 stock market, where shares of 500 largest US companies are traded. No assumptions are made about the probabilistic characteristics of the stock market. A flexible algorithm for daily trading has been developed, based on both known fixed data ...
Added: November 9, 2025
Воронова К. Д., Plaksin M. A., В кн.: Актуальные проблемы математики, механики и информатики 2022: Сборник статей по материалам студенческой конференции (г. Пермь, ПГНИУ, 25 мая – 10 июня 2022 г.).: Пермь: ПГНИУ, 2022. С. 25–29.
The rapid development of parallel computing technologies makes it urgent to include propaedeutics of parallel computing in the school computer science course. Since this topic is not yet included in the school curriculum, it can be done through extracurricular activities, in particular, through Internet contests. Since 2013, parallel computing tasks have become a compulsory part ...
Added: February 29, 2024