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Parallel Computing: Technology Trends
IOS Press, 2020.
Academic editor: F. Ian, J. Gerhard R., K. Luděk, N. Wolfgang E., P. Frans
The year 2019 marked four decades of cluster computing, a history that began in 1979 when the first cluster systems using Components Off The Shelf (COTS) became operational. This achievement resulted in a rapidly growing interest in affordable parallel computing for solving compute intensive and large scale problems. It also directly lead to the founding of the Parco conference series.
Starting in 1983, the International Conference on Parallel Computing, ParCo, has long been a leading venue for discussions of important developments, applications, and future trends in cluster computing, parallel computing, and high-performance computing. ParCo2019, held in Prague, Czech Republic, from 10 – 13 September 2019, was no exception. Its papers, invited talks, and specialized mini-symposia addressed cutting-edge topics in computer architectures, programming methods for specialized devices such as field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and graphical processing units (GPUs), innovative applications of parallel computers, approaches to reproducibility in parallel computations, and other relevant areas.
This book presents the proceedings of ParCo2019, with the goal of making the many fascinating topics discussed at the meeting accessible to a broader audience. The proceedings contains 57 contributions in total, all of which have been peer-reviewed after their presentation. These papers give a wide ranging overview of the current status of research, developments, and applications in parallel computing.
Chapters
Dlinnova E., Biryukov S., Stegailov V., , in: Parallel Computing: Technology Trends.: IOS Press, 2020. P. 574–582.
The article presents the energy consumption and efficiency analysis based on the data from three small-size supercomputers installed in JIHT RAS. One system is the air-cooled hybrid supercomputer Desmos with AMD FirePro GPUs and two others are the air-cooled and liquid-cooled segments of the supercomputer Fisher based on AMD Epyc Naples CPUs. To collect data, ...
Added: March 27, 2020
Nikolskiy V., Stegailov V., , in: Parallel Computing: Technology Trends.: IOS Press, 2020. P. 565–573.
In this work, a new algorithm was developed for calculating the fourpoint water model TIP4P on graphics accelerators. It was designed as a part of the flexible molecular dynamics modeling package LAMMPS in the library module “GPU”. In this paper we describe two approaches to implement the TIP4P model for GPU: 1) to divide the ...
Added: March 27, 2020
Priority areas:
IT and mathematics
Language:
English
Keywords: parallel computing
Kuksin S., Shirikyan A., Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations 2026 P. -–-
The paper deals with the problem of large-time behaviour of trajectories for discrete-time dynamical systems driven by a random noise. Assuming that the phase space is finite-dimensional and compact, and the noise is a Markov process with a transition probability satisfying some regularity hypotheses, we prove that all the trajectories converge to a unique measure ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Potanin B., Dolgikh S., Statistics and Probability Letters 2026 Article 110984
We derive bounds on the gradient and Hessian of the log-CDF, ln F(x), of the multivariate normal distribution. These bounds scale linearly and quadratically in ‖x‖ , respectively, with constants depending only on the covariance matrix. We demonstrate the usefulness of these bounds by proving asymptotic normality of the maximum-likelihood estimator of the multivariate probit ...
Added: October 1, 2026
International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence, 2026.
Added: October 1, 2026
A. V. Pereskokov, Journal of Mathematical Sciences 2026 Vol. 302 No. 4 P. 531–545
We consider the Zeeman effect problem for the hydrogen atom in a magnetic field using
irreducible representations of the Karasev–Novikova algebra with quadratic commutation
relations. We find the asymptotics of a series of eigenvalues and the corresponding
asymptotic eigenfunctions near the upper boundaries of spectral clusters. ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Ryumina E., Aksenov A., Сысоев Д. С. et al., IEEE Computer Society, 2026.
Ambivalence/hesitancy recognition in unconstrained videos is a challenging problem due to the subtle, multimodal, and context-dependent nature of this behavioral state. In this paper, a multimodal approach for video-level ambivalence/hesitancy recognition is presented for the 10th ABAW Competition. The proposed approach integrates four complementary modalities: scene, face, audio, and text. Scene dynamics are captured with ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Yakovlev K., Puchkin N., Journal of Complexity 2026 Vol. 97
We present a theory for simultaneous approximation of the score function and its derivatives, enabling the handling of data distributions with low-dimensional structure and unbounded support. Our approximation error bounds match those in the literature while relying on assumptions that relax the usual bounded support requirement. Crucially, our bounds are free from the curse of ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Zlotnik A., Mathematical notes 2026 Vol. 120 No. 6 P. 1005–1009
Numerical methods for solving systems of gas dynamic equations are the subject of a vast literature. A special family of spatially symmetric conservative difference methods based on preliminary kinetic, or quasi-gasdynamic (QGD), regularization of these equations was constructed and successfully tested. A pressing issue is the construction of numerical methods that are not only conservative ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Beldiev I., Тимашёв Д. А., Алгебра и анализ 2026 Т. 38 № 5 С. 1–10
An algebraic variety X is called a homogeneous space if there exists a transitive regular action of an algebraic group on X. We prove inequalities between the dimension of a homogeneous space of a linear algebraic group and its Picard number. ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Ivanov F., Kotov F., IEEE Access 2026 Vol. 14 P. 104662–104679
U-UV codes, based on the Plotkin (U, U + V) construction, provide a unified framework that includes polar and Reed–Muller codes and enables flexible design through the choice of component codes. While modern capacity-approaching codes achieve excellent performance at large block lengths, their efficiency at short and moderate lengths remains limited, especially under low-latency constraints. ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Planche L., Ilina A., Jay F. et al., Molecular Biology and Evolution 2026 Article 235
Admixture between populations is a common feature of human history. Admixture events introduce new genetic variation that can fuel evolution. Characterizing the significance of admixture events on the evolution of populations across various species is of great interest to evolutionary geneticists. Local Ancestry Inference (LAI) methods infer genetic ancestry of an individual at a particular ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Stukach O., Ершов И. А., Динамика систем, механизмов и машин 2025 Т. 13 № 3 С. 82–87
The growing complexity of modern urban infrastructure increased demands on the efficiency of heat supply, which must be ensured by the sustainable and efficient operation of supply organizations. Decrease in thermal comfort, or overspending of thermal energy is followed by bad quality of control. Systemically, the heat consumption of residential buildings on a city range ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Glutsyuk A., Ilyashenko Y., Izvestiya. Mathematics 2026 Vol. 90 No. 1 P. 73–89
We show that a completely non-degenerate B-group is uniquely determined by its factor: two such groups with conformally equivalent factors are Möbius conjugate. A similar property is inherent to the quasi-Fuchsian groups but not to degenerate B-groups. We also study the factor of a B-group as a triple: the main factor, the marked characteristic complex, and a homotopy class of ...
Added: September 30, 2026
Djambong Tenkeu H., Institute for System Programming of the RAS, 2026.
Added: September 29, 2026
Tuzhilin M., Автоматика и телемеханика 2026 № 11 С. 84–97
Предлагается обобщение двух известных инвариантов реальных сетей: степени и кси-центральности. Строится серия центральностей, основанная на матрице Лапласа сети и параметризованная параметром j со следующими свойствами: во-первых, при j = 0, 1 эти центральности совпадают со степенью и ксицентральностью; во-вторых, их распределение хорошо приближается распределением Вейбулла; в-третьих, для реальных сетей они имеют правостороннюю асимметрию, а для ...
Added: September 29, 2026
Melnikov I., Pelinovsky E., Доклады Российской академии наук. Физика, технические науки (ранее - Доклады Академии Наук. Физика) 2026 Т. 529 С. 29–36
Conditions for the emergence of pyramidal solitary waves (solitary waves possessing more than two inflection points) are presented for a family of generalized Korteweg – de Vries (KdV) equations. For the generalized Gardner equation, it is shown that pyramidal solitons are unstable. The decay of initial perturbations close to pyramidal solitary waves is demonstrated numerically. ...
Added: September 29, 2026
Merkulov S., Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 2026 Vol. 230 P. 1–19
We study the dual cyclic Hochschild complex $Cyc(A,\K)$ of a
(possibly, infinite-dimensional) $A_\infty$-algebra $(A,\mu)$ and prove
that any pre-Calabi-Yau extension $\pi$ of the given $A_\infty$ structure $\mu$ in $A$
induces on the cyclic cohomology of $(A,\mu)$ a representation of a new dg properad of {\em oriented}\, ribbon graphs. We compute the cohomology of that properad in terms of ...
Added: September 29, 2026
Ivanashev Y., Доклады Российской академии наук. Математика, информатика, процессы управления (ранее - Доклады Академии Наук. Математика) 2026 Т. 529 С. 93–101
Язык L является нижним для релятивизируемого сложностного класса C, если CL=C. Для классов #P, GapP и SpanP известны точные нижние классы языков: Low(#P) = UP ∩ coUP, Low(GapP) = SPP и Low(SpanP) = NP ∩ coNP. В этой статье мы доказываем, что Low(TotP) = P, и приводим характеризации нижних классов функций для #P, GapP, TotP ...
Added: September 28, 2026
Хрыстик М. А., European Journal of Combinatorics 2026 Vol. 136 P. 104393–104393
Let 𝑓𝑊(𝑛) be the number of different factors of length 𝑛 appearing in a word 𝑊. In a classical result by Morse and Hedlund, a characterization is given for infinite words satisfying the condition 𝑓𝑊(𝑛)≤𝑛 for some 𝑛∈ℕ. In this paper, we describe the form of finite words that satisfy the condition 𝑓𝑊(𝑛)≤𝑛. We study ...
Added: September 28, 2026
Piliugin L., Antropov A., Lobashev E. et al., Journal of Nuclear Materials 2026 Vol. 632 Article 156876
The effects of dislocations on the mobility of gas nanobubbles pinned to them are considered as novel unex- plored mechanisms of accelerated fission gas release and investigated using classical molecular dynamics of helium bubbles in FCC aluminum. Non-equilibrium methods are developed to calculate the mobility of a pinned bubble both along and across the dislocation ...
Added: September 28, 2026
Kashpurovich I., Oleynichenko A., Stegailov V., Supercomputing Frontiers and Innovations 2026 Vol. 13 No. 1 P. 52–73
We report a high-performance implementation of the resolution-of-the-identity Hartree–Fock method that fully exploits the permutational symmetry of three-center electron repulsion integrals (ERI). The present implementation adopts a hybrid MPI+OpenMP parallelization strategy. Two different algorithmic approaches (with and without the pre-transformation of ERIs) are compared. A custom data layout introduced previously is employed. Designed to efficiently ...
Added: September 28, 2026
Teregulov T., Loubenets E. R., / Series Quantum Physics "arXiv". 2026. No. 2609.31472.
We develop a new three-party quantum secret-sharing (QSS) protocol based on a three-qubit W state. This protocol encodes the secret-sequence bits using X gates and employs randomly selected Hadamard operations and measurement bases to generate information and security-test rounds. We evaluate the efficiency of the proposed protocol and analyze its security against an internal adversary ...
Added: September 28, 2026
Shabanov N., Kuricheva O., Kurbatova J. et al., / Series Working Papers SSRN "Department of Economics Ca’ Foscari University of Venice". 2026.
The carbon balance of an ecosystem is the difference between Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) and Ecosystem Respiration (Reco) as expressed by Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE). While remote sensing retrievals of GPP have reached maturity, Reco estimation remains underexplored and ultimately cast bias on NEE. Here we present an end-to-end multi-scale analysis of the mechanism of ...
Added: August 21, 2026
Ponomarenko A., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2025.
This paper addresses the challenge of merging hierarchical navigable small world (HNSW) graphs, a critical operation for distributed systems, incremental indexing, and database compaction. We propose three algorithms for this task: Naive Graph Merge (NGM), Intra Graph Traversal Merge (IGTM), and Cross Graph Traversal Merge (CGTM). These algorithms differ in their approach to vertex selection ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
A noncommutative projective variety is defined, following Artin and Zhang, by a graded coherent algebra 𝐴. The category of coherent sheaves is then the quotient qgr(𝐴) of the category of finitely presented graded modules by the subcategory of torsion modules. We consider the categorical and polynomial entropies of the Serre twist, that is, of the ...
Added: June 23, 2026