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Parallel Computing: Technology Trends
IOS Press, 2020.
Academic editor: F. Ian, J. Gerhard R., K. Luděk, N. Wolfgang E., P. Frans
The year 2019 marked four decades of cluster computing, a history that began in 1979 when the first cluster systems using Components Off The Shelf (COTS) became operational. This achievement resulted in a rapidly growing interest in affordable parallel computing for solving compute intensive and large scale problems. It also directly lead to the founding of the Parco conference series.
Starting in 1983, the International Conference on Parallel Computing, ParCo, has long been a leading venue for discussions of important developments, applications, and future trends in cluster computing, parallel computing, and high-performance computing. ParCo2019, held in Prague, Czech Republic, from 10 – 13 September 2019, was no exception. Its papers, invited talks, and specialized mini-symposia addressed cutting-edge topics in computer architectures, programming methods for specialized devices such as field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and graphical processing units (GPUs), innovative applications of parallel computers, approaches to reproducibility in parallel computations, and other relevant areas.
This book presents the proceedings of ParCo2019, with the goal of making the many fascinating topics discussed at the meeting accessible to a broader audience. The proceedings contains 57 contributions in total, all of which have been peer-reviewed after their presentation. These papers give a wide ranging overview of the current status of research, developments, and applications in parallel computing.
Chapters
Dlinnova E., Biryukov S., Stegailov V., , in: Parallel Computing: Technology Trends.: IOS Press, 2020. P. 574–582.
The article presents the energy consumption and efficiency analysis based on the data from three small-size supercomputers installed in JIHT RAS. One system is the air-cooled hybrid supercomputer Desmos with AMD FirePro GPUs and two others are the air-cooled and liquid-cooled segments of the supercomputer Fisher based on AMD Epyc Naples CPUs. To collect data, ...
Added: March 27, 2020
Nikolskiy V., Stegailov V., , in: Parallel Computing: Technology Trends.: IOS Press, 2020. P. 565–573.
In this work, a new algorithm was developed for calculating the fourpoint water model TIP4P on graphics accelerators. It was designed as a part of the flexible molecular dynamics modeling package LAMMPS in the library module “GPU”. In this paper we describe two approaches to implement the TIP4P model for GPU: 1) to divide the ...
Added: March 27, 2020
Priority areas:
IT and mathematics
Language:
English
Keywords: parallel computing
Mysin I. E., Dubrovin S. V., Cognitive Neurodynamics 2026 Vol. 20 No. 191 P. 1–30
The hippocampal theta rhythm is crucial for memory and navigation. It is paced by parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic neurons in the medial septum. These neurons segregate into two subpopulations—Teevra and Komal cells—which fire in anti-phase bursts at theta frequency, with a stable phase shift of approximately 150 degrees, and exhibit mutual inhibition. While essential, the network mechanism ...
Added: November 14, 2026
Ефимов К. Д., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2026 № 72 С. 105–114
This study proposes a method for automatic detection of collusive behavior in electronic public procurement auctions based on analysis of the full bid trajectory. The empirical dataset comprises 508 auction histories from 2016–2020 collected from the RTS tender e-procurement platform; the positive class is labeled using case materials of the Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS Russia), ...
Added: November 13, 2026
Sergey N. Koltcov, Budkovaia M., Surkov A. et al., IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 2026 P. 1–10
Large language models (LLMs) show promise for clinical decision support, but privacy constraints and unreliable free-text decisions limit deployment. We present Medotor, a locally deployed system for screening patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) for biologic therapy, and evaluate prompt design on 163 retrospective cases (132 eligible and 31 ineligible). Five models were ...
Added: November 13, 2026
Ермолаев Е. С., Chernyshev V. L., Skripchenko A., Journal of Nonlinear Science 2026 Vol. 36 No. 122 (2026) P. 1–37
We study upper bounds for the moment of permanent -saturation in finite metric graphs. The dynamics is generated by moving points travelling with unit speed along edges and branching into all outgoing directions whenever they reach a vertex. We first reformulate this branched dynamics in terms of birth times at vertices and prove a sufficient ...
Added: November 12, 2026
Физулин А. В., Stepanyants V., Amerikanov A. et al., FUTURE TRANSPORTATION 2026 Vol. 6 No. 6 Article 264
Cooperative warning functions depend on whether V2X information becomes available in time to influence vehicle control. This article presents an event-based co-simulation framework coupling SUMO, ns-3 (ms-van3t), 5G-LENA NR sidelink and application records, with Sionna RT enabled for the intersection scenario. In 140 emergency-vehicle-warning runs, reducing mean packet reception ratio (PRR) from 0.9412 to 0.0675 ...
Added: November 12, 2026
Alfimov Mikhail, Kurakin Andrey, Journal of High Energy Physics 2026 Vol. 2026 Article 99
We continue studying regularization scheme dependence of the 𝒩 = 2 supersymmetric sigma models. In the present work the previous result for the four loop β-function is extended to the five loop order. Namely, we find the renormalization scheme, in which the fifth loop contribution is completely eliminated, while the fourth loop contribution is represented ...
Added: November 12, 2026
Shehtman V. B., Shkatov D., Review of Symbolic Logic 2026 Vol. 19 No. 4 P. 859–882
We study Kripke completeness for predicate modal logics with propositional axioms of bounded alternativity corresponding to the condition on Kripke frames that every world sees at most n worlds. We prove that minimal predicate modal logics with axioms of bounded alternativity, as well as their extensions with the axiom of reflexivity, are strongly Kripke complete, whereas the ...
Added: November 12, 2026
Малюкова П. А., Baksheeva K., Рудаков К. И. et al., Письма в Журнал технической физики 2026 Т. 52 № 23 С. 27–30
This paper presents the results of a study on human skin emission under mental stress at a frequency of 247 GHz. An experimental setup based on a receiver utilizing a superconductor-insulator-superconductor (SIS) junction was developed. The study was conducted with 22 volunteers aged 18 to 73. The correlation between the SIS-junction-based detector and a galvanic ...
Added: November 12, 2026
Baksheeva K., Zhurin Y., Ozhegov R. et al., Письма в Журнал технической физики 2026 Т. 52 № 23 С. 19–22
This paper presents a study on the characteristics of terahertz (THz) emission from human skin under mental stress. The research was conducted using a single-pixel THz camera based on a superconducting integrated receiver. The resulting brightness-temperature images revealed localized spikes in the area of the bridge of the nose and the brow ridges, which may ...
Added: November 12, 2026
Ignatev M., Vilkin T., Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics 2026 Vol. 23 No. 2 Article 70
Trinomial varieties are affine varieties given by a system of equations consisting of polynomials with three terms. Such varieties are total coordinate spaces of normal varieties with torus action of complexity one. For an affine variety X, we consider the subgroup SAut(X) of the automorphism group generated by all algebraic subgroups isomorphic to the additive ...
Added: November 12, 2026
Maksaev A., Promyslov V., Тишутин П. С., Записки научных семинаров ПОМИ РАН 2026 Т. 554 С. 218–235
Let K be an algebraically closed field and let ℰₖ be the set of n × n matrices over K with exactly k distinct eigenvalues. Previously, the classification of linear maps T: Mₙ(K) → Mₙ(K) satisfying T(ℰₙ) ⊆ ℰₙ was obtained for invertible maps over fields of characteristic 0. In this paper, the classification is ...
Added: November 11, 2026
Barinova M., Tirskaya Karina, Владикавказский математический журнал 2026 Vol. 28 No. 3 P. 25–43
In this paper, the problem of the existence of an energy function for discrete dynamical systems defined by structurally stable diffeomorphisms is studied. For the considered class of dynamical systems, such a function is defined as a continuous function that decreases along the orbits of the system outside the non-wandering set and remains constant on ...
Added: November 11, 2026
Illarionov A., Математический сборник 2026 Т. 217 № 11 С. 56–87
Let $b(\alpha;T)$ be the number of best simultaneous Diophantine approximations with common denominator $\le T$ to the point $\alpha \in {\Bbb R}^n$. We derive asymptotic formulas for the mean value of this quantity (averaging is performed over all rational points of the form $\alpha = (k_1/N,\ldots, k_n/N)$, $N\le R$), as well as for its mathematical ...
Added: November 10, 2026
Stoianova A. D., Trofimets V. Y., Matrokhina K. V., International Journal of Engineering, Transactions A: Basics 2025 Vol. 38 No. 4 P. 701–709
The article considers the issue of managerial decision-making in an oil and gas company, which is related to the class of multi-criteria choice problems. To improve the validity of decisions in the context of companies’ sustainable development it is proposed to implement a Decision Support System (DSS). A brief review of the existing methods of ...
Added: November 10, 2026
Vereshchagin N., Математический сборник 2026 Т. 217 № 10 С. 3–46
Теорема Гудмана-Штрауса утверждает, что для “почти всякой” подстановки семейство подстановочных замощений софично, т.е. может быть задано локальными правилами для некоторой раскраски плиток. Условия на подстановку, гарантирующие софичность, довольно сложные.
В настоящей работе мы предлагаем версию теоремы Гудмана-Штрауса с более простыми условиями на подстановку. Хотя эти условия достаточно ограничительны, мы показываем, что в сочетании с двумя простыми приемами (взятием достаточно ...
Added: November 10, 2026
Sergei Koltcov, Ryumin D., Alexandr Axyonov et al., PeerJ Computer Science 2026 Article 12:e4141
Educational institutions face increasing pressure to adapt their curricula to the rapidly evolving demands of the job market, and recommender systems can be important tools to guide students in selecting courses that align with their career goals. We present EdFitter, a hybrid course recommendation system that combines pretrained text embeddings for retrieval with large language ...
Added: November 10, 2026
Guskov T., Gerke K., Kondratyuk N. et al., Molecular Simulation 2026 Vol. 52 No. 7 P. 546 – 555
Equilibration is often assumed rather than tested in molecular dynamics studies of confined liquid–liquid interfaces, even though different physical properties may relax on different time scales. In this work, equilibration is examined using an automated truncation method based on the marginal standard error rule. Interfacial geometry, wetting behaviour, and density-related properties are analysed for liquid–liquid ...
Added: November 10, 2026
Lukyanchuk V., Norman G., Kondratyuk N. et al., Scientific Reports 2026 Vol. 16 No. 1 Article 16435
Previously, it has been effectively shown that nuclear quantum effects (NQE) considerably influence the prediction of the warm dense hydrogen phase diagram. Here, we study the influence of NQE on the parameters of the conducting state formation in warm dense hydrogen using path integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) within the framework of the finite temperature density ...
Added: November 10, 2026
Zhurin Y., Baksheeva K., Ozhegov R. et al., Цифровая обработка сигналов 2026 № 3 С. 24–29
This paper presents a software tool developed for processing terahertz thermal images of the human face acquired during a controlled psychophysiological experiment. In the experiment, a 500 GHz single-pixel detector combined with a two-mirror scanning system forms a sequence of low-resolution thermal frames (700×51 pixels) of the subject’s face while the person undergoes relaxation and ...
Added: November 9, 2026
Timur Teregulov, Elena R. Loubenets, / Series Quantum Physics "arXiv". 2026. No. 2609.31472.
We develop a new three-party quantum secret-sharing (QSS) protocol based on a three-qubit W state. This protocol encodes the secret-sequence bits using X gates and employs randomly selected Hadamard operations and measurement bases to generate information and security-test rounds. We evaluate the efficiency of the proposed protocol and analyze its security against an internal adversary ...
Added: September 28, 2026
Shabanov N., Kuricheva O., Kurbatova J. et al., / Series Working Papers SSRN "Department of Economics Ca’ Foscari University of Venice". 2026.
The carbon balance of an ecosystem is the difference between Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) and Ecosystem Respiration (Reco) as expressed by Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE). While remote sensing retrievals of GPP have reached maturity, Reco estimation remains underexplored and ultimately cast bias on NEE. Here we present an end-to-end multi-scale analysis of the mechanism of ...
Added: August 21, 2026
Ponomarenko A., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2025.
This paper addresses the challenge of merging hierarchical navigable small world (HNSW) graphs, a critical operation for distributed systems, incremental indexing, and database compaction. We propose three algorithms for this task: Naive Graph Merge (NGM), Intra Graph Traversal Merge (IGTM), and Cross Graph Traversal Merge (CGTM). These algorithms differ in their approach to vertex selection ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
A noncommutative projective variety is defined, following Artin and Zhang, by a graded coherent algebra 𝐴. The category of coherent sheaves is then the quotient qgr(𝐴) of the category of finitely presented graded modules by the subcategory of torsion modules. We consider the categorical and polynomial entropies of the Serre twist, that is, of the ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
If a symmetric multilinear algebra is weakly nil, then it is Engel. This result may be regarded as an infinite-dimensional analogue of the well-known Jacobian theorem, which states that if a polynomial mapping has a polynomial inverse, then its Jacobian matrix is invertible. This refines a theorem of Gerstenhaber and partially answers a question posed ...
Added: June 23, 2026