Умопостигаемый характер и откровение личности: "Психологическая схема" Ф.В.Й.Шеллинга

Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Философия. 2019. Т. 23. № 4. С. 461–470.

Rezvykh P. V.

This article focuses on analysis of a handwritten fragment by F. W. J. Schelling “Psychological
scheme” (1837—1839), which is a study of main principles of philosophical anthropology. The article
reconstructs the circumstances of creating the mentioned text, which are connected with the trusting relationship
between Schelling and Bavarian Crown Prince Maximilian; it also highlights the parallels between
the text and the earlier Schelling's works exploring philosophical-anthropological problematic: “Philosophical
Investigations into the Essence of Human Freedom” (1809) and “Stuttgart Seminars” (1810). In the course
of terminological analysis of the fragment author displays that the the main source of influence was the work
by I. Kant “Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone”. Major problem, considered by Schelling's anthropology, is defining the correlation between intelligible and empirical human character, the main resolving
instrument being Schelling’s doctrine of potencies as ontological modalities developed in 1820—1830.

Keywords: свобода, философия религии, Иммануил Кант, philosophy of religion, freedom, Immanuel Kant, немецкая классическая философия, German classical philosophy, F. W. J. Schelling, Ф. В. Й. Шеллинг, intelligible character, умопостигаемый характер