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A Model of Random Sales
Mathematical notes. 2018. No. 103:3. P. 445–459.
Pospelov I. G.
It is shown by using a model that even a minor change in prices made by the seller is sufficient to coordinate the actions of independent purchasers so that they act as a single economic agent pursuing the aim of maximizing the effective utility function.
Singh A., , in: Деньги в Южной Азии: экономика, (гео)политика, социум, культура.: Институт востоковедения РАН, 2025.
В истории Индии деньги сыграли важную роль. С древних времен торговые сообщества прибрежных и внутренних регионов связывали субконтинент с различными цивилизациями. Одним из ключевых аспектов этой торговли было то, что наряду с денежным обменом происходил обмен культурными ценностями и традициями. Деньги были не только инструментом обмена товарами, но и "культурным капиталом". Появление денег в Индии ...
Added: April 12, 2026
Biryukova O. V., Kupalov I., Zhang W., R-Economy 2026 Vol. 12 No. 1 P. 109–125
Relevance. Twenty-five years after China’s accession to the WTO, the multilat eral trading system faces unprecedented challenges, including institutional pa ralysis, geopolitical fragmentation, and rising protectionism. Against this back drop, China’s trajectory offers a critical case study of how a major non-Western economy can simultaneously integrate into, adapt to, and reshape global trade governance. Yet existing literature often ...
Added: April 6, 2026
Гусак А. Д., Dadykina M., Древняя Русь. Вопросы медиевистики 2026 № 1(103) С. 61–83
The article presents the results of the study of the dynamics of salt prices in the Kholmogory and Vologda markets for the period 1624–1635, based on the data of the income and expenditure books of the Spaso-Prilutsky Monastery. The use of quantitative analysis and various graphical models allowed us to study in detail the features ...
Added: February 16, 2026
Shaidullin A., Solovyov I., , in: 2023 AMA Winter Academic Conference Proceedings.: United States of America: American Marketing Association, 2023. P. 864–875.
The authors answer the question: How can the theory of network effects contribute to the
understanding and exploration of B2B networks with a contractual basis? We consider our global
contribution to be the emergence of prospects for studying industrial networks and network
effects. ...
Added: December 4, 2025
Abdullaev A., Sivaev S., В кн.: Города.РФ. Городская экономика для практиков.: М.: Просвещение, 2024. Гл. 3 С. 130–187.
Added: September 8, 2025
Grigoryev L. M., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 6: Экономика 2024 Т. 59 № 6 С. 125–160
In the world of different tribes, languages and slightly cultivated landscapes, empires through crude violence extended rent concentration scale, with the focus on infrastructure (roads, dumbs, canals), fortifications, cult centers and palaces. Investment concentration of a leading nation was achieved through robbery of other nations or through levying taxes on the periphery of the empire. ...
Added: May 16, 2025
Астана: Университет КазГЮУ имени М. С. Нарикбаева, 2024.
The collection of materials from the international scientific and practical conference presents articles by authors from Istanbul, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Yekaterinburg, Bugulma, Astana, Karaganda, Petropavlovsk, Kostanay, Semey on current issues of socio-economic development of Kazakhstan in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Separate articles touch on the issues of the ...
Added: October 6, 2024
Цыплаков С. С., Россия в глобальной политике 2024 Т. 22 № 5 С. 142–152
Great changes have taken place in the economic cooperation between Russia and China. Such a rapid pace of trade exchanges has not been observed since the noughties. However, if at that time quantitative parameters were growing against the background of an intensive process of economic globalization and high growth rates of foreign trade of both ...
Added: September 5, 2024
Stankevich V., Vlasov A., Russian Journal of Economics and Law 2024 Т. 18 № 2 С. 422–452
In the era of digitalization of many economic processes, one of the key trends of financial markets is tokenization of
assets. At the same time, there is a lack of a high-quality institutional system for managing digital financial assets. The authors identified the DFA market development trends, analyzed the market current state, researched the published scientific ...
Added: June 27, 2024
Solovyov I., Shaidullin A., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2024 № 2(63) С. 12–33
The purpose of the study is to determine the applicability of the network effect theory for analyzing the growth of the utility of B2B networks on a contract basis. This work is motivated by the call of researchers to expand the theory of the network approach in industrial marketing with the help of interdisciplinary research, ...
Added: March 7, 2024
Deseatnicov I., Hayakawa K., Ito K. et al., / Series No "No". 2023.
Abstract In this paper, we examine the effect of US export controls on trade. By creating a detailed mapping between the products under the US export controls and HS 10-digit codes of US export products, we analyze the differences in export reductions to China compared to other countries. Contrary to expectations, we find no evidence ...
Added: August 18, 2023
Zakharov A., Рабей С. Л., Восточная аналитика 2023 № 2 С. 61–73
The article examines the Indian approach to the Ukrainian crisis a year after the start of the active phase of the military actions. The authors consider new aspects of the strategic dialogue between Russia and India, analyze the Indian position in voting at the United Nations level, study expert discussions, assess the impact of the ...
Added: June 30, 2023
Leshakov P., Soloviev A., Россия в глобальной политике 2023 Т. 21 № 2 С. 184–196
Developing trade and investment cooperation with a country that builds its economic strategy on economic autarchy, and in the face of unprecedented international sanctions, is a difficult task. Dialogue with North Korea should begin with, but not be limited to, the humanitarian supplies that are in demand here. Without concrete measures to restore trade and ...
Added: March 6, 2023
Shelov-Kovedyaev F. V., В кн.: Античный мир и археология: Межвузовский сборник научных трудов. Выпуск 21Т. 21.: Научная книга, 2023. С. 240–251.
The paper proposes to read in the graffito on the attic black–glazed kylix founded in Kertch at 2017 – yod, beth, and shin: 12 sh(iglu), i.e. a bank receipt the bearer of which was supposed to get this money from the Phoenician trapezites in Panticapaeum. Also, the author analyzes the archaeological, and literary data reflecting ...
Added: October 28, 2022
Агаджанян С. С., Амирбекова А. С., Ахвердян Д. Н. et al., М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2022.
Последние два десятилетия XXI в. насыщены экономическими и политическими потрясениями. ЕАЭС постоянно приходится преодолевать беспрецедентные вызовы, и союзное сотрудничество стало мощным инструментом противостояния искажениям обычных правил делового оборота и сокращению пространства свободного рынка. В докладе использованы оригинальные авторские методики расчета индексов интеграции в торговле товарами, услугами и в сфере инвестиций на пространстве ЕАЭС, которые рассчитываются ...
Added: October 14, 2022
Krivushin I., Электронный научно-образовательный журнал "История" 2022 Т. 13 № 3 (113)
The article examines the main results of South Africa’s membership in BRICS and raises the question: to what extent have the hopes regarding South Africa’s membership in this association been realized? The author analyses the relations between South Africa and other BRICS countries in two sectors: 1) trade and investment; 2) political solidarity in the ...
Added: June 30, 2022
Агаджанян С. С., Амирбекова А., Ахвердян Д. Н. et al., Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2022.
Последние два десятилетия XXI в. насыщены экономическими и политическими потрясениями. ЕАЭС постоянно приходится преодолевать беспрецедентные вызовы, и союзное сотрудничество стало мощным инструментом противостояния искажениям обычных правил делового оборота и сокращению пространства свободного рынка. В докладе использованы оригинальные авторские методики расчета индексов интеграции в торговле товарами, услугами и в сфере инвестиций на пространстве ЕАЭС, которые рассчитываются ...
Added: April 6, 2022
Boklan D., Leiden: Brill, 2021.
Commentaries on World Trade Law Online is a comprehensive, standard reference work on WTO Law. The Commentaries explain the provisions of the WTO Agreements article by article, setting out the interpretation of each article in the case law, in practice and in scholarly writing.
Building on the leading reference, Max Planck Commentaries on World Trade Law, this fully revised and ...
Added: November 1, 2021
Oxford: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2021.
This book explores the ways to 'rethink', 'repackage' and 'rescue' world trade law in the post-COVID-19 era. Using the COVID-19 pandemic as an important context, the book makes original and critical contributions to the growing debate over a range of emerging challenges and systemic issues that might change the landscape of world trade law in ...
Added: November 1, 2021
Kosevich E., America Latina en la Historia Economica 2021 Vol. 28 No. 3 P. 1–21
The article is devoted to the study of the evolution of relations between Russia and Mexico at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century. The article discusses the main stages of deve lopment of Russian-Mexican cooperation in the diplomatic, economic, cultural and political spheres. The author concludes that even ...
Added: May 31, 2021
Krivushin I., В кн.: Россия-Африка: политика, экономика, история и культура.: Каз.: [б.и.], 2020. Гл. 24 С. 90–101.
Анализ отношений между Российской Федерацией и ЮАР после вступления ЮАР в БРИК. Рассматриваются как государственно-политические, так и торгово-экономические отношения между двумя странами. ...
Added: November 27, 2020
Vakhrushev I., Научный журнал НИУ ИТМО. Серия: Экономика и экологический менеджмент 2020 № 3 С. 45–51
Revenue is the paramount parameter in financial forecasting. This indicator determines the dynamics of some financial parameters. The object of work is the future financial condition of Russian trade companies. The subject of the research is the revenue of these companies. The aim of the work is to create a method for forecasting the revenue ...
Added: October 19, 2020