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Original Pt-Sn/Al2O3 catalyst for selective hydrodeoxygenation of vegetable oils
Energy. 2019. Vol. 172. P. 18–25.
The preparation of biodiesel from fatty materials HDO provides a very constructive idea to solve the global clean energy problem. The application of catalytic technology to convert oils into green liquid hydrocarbon fuel has great potential for industrial application. The main problem with the development of green diesel technology is the limited number of available non-food sources of fatty acid triglycerides. Also the researchers have made remarkable achievements in the field of catalyst, the stability of the catalyst is insufficient and the selectivity of large molecules of direct alkanes is low. These defects hinder the large-scale resource development of biodiesel. In current paper the potential of hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of fatty materials and model esters was explored by enhancing the synergy of platinum and tin by using heterometallic (PPh4)(3) [Pt (SnCl3)(5) complex. Heterometallic (PPh4)(3) [Pt (SnCl3)(5)] complex provides in its structure platinum and tin atoms linked by a metal-metal bond that causes the originality of catalytic performance. The performance of bimetallic Pt-Sn/Al2O3 catalyst, which is characterized by the Sn/Pt molar ratio of 5/1, has been studied at hydrogen pressure 50 atm and temperature 400-480 degrees C. HDO reaction of a number of fatty materials has been shown to proceed with the highest ever yield of direct hydrocarbons derived from alkoxy and acyl groups of the initial ester. Also it was investigated a performance in HDO reaction of mixture containing rapeseed oil oleic acid and water that simulate cooked oil that may be a prospective soure for green hydrocarbons in megalopolises. A structural studies of the catalyst showed that its high selectivity in HDO reaction of fatty materials provided by two important factors: impregnated particles size and formation of intermettallic species of PtSn3 +/-sigma. Finally, catalysts sustained activity and stability were tested during five turns of 24 h each.
Гущина В. А., / Series chemrxiv-2023-vpzhz-v2 "ChemRxiv". 2023.
All-inorganic perovskite CsPbBr3 and Cs4PbBr6 nanoparticles are being intensively studied due to their unique properties and wide range of applications; however, however, the nature of their optical properties is not yet fully understood due to the difficulty of synthesis of singlephase nanoparticles. In this article we describe the features of the synthesis of single-phase particles ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Svendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for two models in different universality classes: the Ising model and the Potts model with three components. The overlap of two ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Samoilova O., Pratskova S., Plotnikova P. et al., Materials Letters 2026 Vol. 403 Article 139506
Herein, the positive effect of Pt doping on the high-temperature oxidation of AlCoCrNiPt0.1 multi-principal element alloy (MPEA) is demonstrated. It is shown that platinum is not separated as a secondary phase; rather, it is dissolved in the solid solution phase. The studied alloy exhibited good resistance to high-temperature oxidation during a 100-hour isothermal holding at ...
Added: February 18, 2026
Effect of Pt Addition on the Oxidation and Corrosion Resistance of Al0.25CoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloy
Samoilova O., Pratskova S., Suleymanova I. et al., Metals 2023 Vol. 13 No. 10 Article 1709
The effect of minor platinum alloying on the microstructure, phase composition, oxidation and corrosion resistance of Al0.25CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy (HEA) has been studied. It was observed that Pt does not segregate as a separate phase, but it is incorporated into the fcc solid solution. High-temperature oxidation of the as-cast Al0.25CoCrFeNi and Al0.25CoCrFeNiPt0.1 high-entropy alloys was ...
Added: February 18, 2025
Samoilova O., Suleymanova I., Shaburova N. et al., HIGH TEMPERATURE CORROSION OF MATERIALS 2024 Vol. 101 P. 811–825
The quest for high-entropy alloys (HEAs) with superior resistance against oxidation at elevated temperatures is one of the urgent problems in materials society, since HEAs are candidates for coating machinery parts operating in aggressive conditions (such as turbine blades, turbojet and jet engines, etc.). In this study, the effect of minor platinum alloying on the ...
Added: January 23, 2025
Kagan M., Silkin V. M., Efremov D. V., / Series arXiv "math". 2024. No. 2411.12836.
In this study, we analyze the dielectric function of high-Tc cuprates as a function of doping level, taking into account the full energy band dispersion within the CuO2 monolayer. In addition to the conventional two-dimensional (2D) gapless plasmon mode, our findings reveal the existence of three anomalous branches within the plasmon spectrum. Two of these branches ...
Added: November 27, 2024
Influence of anisotropy on the study of critical behavior of spin models by machine learning methods
Sukhoverkhova D., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2024. No. 2410.14523.
In this paper, we applied a deep neural network to study the issue of knowledge transferability between statistical mechanics models. The following computer experiment was conducted. A convolutional neural network was trained to solve the problem of binary classification of snapshots of the Ising model's spin configuration on a two-dimensional lattice. During testing, snapshots of ...
Added: October 21, 2024
Kashina M., Luzyanin K., Dar'in D. et al., Inorganic Chemistry 2024 Vol. 63 No. 12 P. 5315–5319
Metal-mediated self-assembly of isocyanides and methyl 4-aminopyrimidine-5-carboxylate leads to luminescent PdII and PtII complexes featuring C,N-cyclometalated acyclic diaminocarbene (ADC) ligands. The solid-state luminescent properties of these diaminocarbene derivatives are attributed to their triplet-state metal/metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (3MMLCT) nature, which is driven by attractive intermolecular M···M interactions further reinforced by the intramolecular π–π interactions even in the ...
Added: September 16, 2024
Kulikova M. V., Chudakova M. V., Kulikov A. et al., Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 2021 Vol. 94 No. 1 P. 104–109
The use of commercial magnetite-type iron ore and of ferriferous quartzite type ore as catalysts for low-temperature Fischer–Tropsch synthesis is described. According to the results of chemical analysis, the ores mainly contained iron magnetite, carbon, and also baddeleyite (ZrO2 + HfO2) and hatchettolite (Ta2O5 + Nb2O5 + U3O8). The ore samples with the highest iron ...
Added: June 25, 2024
Mozolenko V., Fadeeva Marina, Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2024. No. 2405.10865.
The development of new algorithms for simulations in physics is as important as the development of new analytical methods. In this paper we present a comparison of the recently developed microcanonical population annealing (MCPA) algorithm with the rather mature Wang-Landau algorithm. The comparison is performed on two cases of the Potts model exhibiting a first ...
Added: May 20, 2024
Kagan M., Аксёнов С. В., / Series Research Square "Research Suqare". 2024. No. 1.
We study different resonances (first of all of the Fano type) in the interference device formed by the Aharonov-Bohm ring with superconducting (SC) wire in the topologically nontrivial state playing a role of a bridge between top and bottom arms. We analyze Majorana modes on the ends of the SC wire and show that the collapse of the ...
Added: April 10, 2024
Krylova I., Labutskaya L., Markova M. et al., New Journal of Chemistry 2023 Vol. 47 No. 25 P. 11890–11902
Tin coordination derivatives are notable for the availability, safety in use and high stability. This advantage, together with their useful properties, determines the prospects for their use in medicine and materials science. One of the most fundamental characteristics that determine these properties is the location of frontier molecular orbitals and the size of the gap ...
Added: February 14, 2024
Mankaev B., Serova V., Syroeshkin M. et al., European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 2023 Vol. 26 No. 11 Article e202200690
A series of novel tetrylenes based on three 2,6-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)pyridines has been obtained by the reaction of Lappert’s tetrylenes E[N(SiMe3)2]2 (E=Ge, Sn) with corresponding tridentate pyridine-linked phenol-based ligands. It was found that the structure of the ligand and the size of the atom of the group 14 element drastically affect the structure of the reaction product. ...
Added: February 14, 2024
Ребров Я. В., Glazkov V., Murtazoev A. F. et al., / Series cond-mat "arxiv.org". 2023.
Nabokoite family compounds ACu7(TeO4)(SO4)5Cl (A=Na, K, Cs, Rb) are one of the candidates for the evasive spin-liquid state predicted for highly-frustrated square kagome lattice (SKL). Their magnetic subsystem includes SKL layers decorated by additional copper ions. All members of this family are characterized by quite high Curie-Weiss temperatures (∼80−200 K), but magnetic ordering was reported ...
Added: January 29, 2024
Николаев С. А., Эзжеленко Д. И., Chistyakov A. et al., Нефтехимия 2023 Т. 63 № 4 С. 566–581
Изучено влияние условий синтеза на активность Pd–Cu-катализаторов конверсии этанола в бутанол. Установлено, что оптимальными условиями для формирования наиболее активной системы 0.2%Cu/0.3%Pd/Al2O3 являются: синтез образца пропиткой Al2O3 из водных растворов нитратов Pd и Cu; последовательный порядок нанесения прекурсоров металлов; суммарное содержание Pd и Cu в образце – 0.5 мас. %; мольное отношение Pd:Сu = 1:1; температура ...
Added: November 11, 2023
Evgeny V. Pospelov, Zhirov A., Kamidolla B. et al., Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis 2023 Vol. 365 No. 17 P. 2850–2857
A protocol for the synthesis of 2,3-dihydrofurans by reductive denitrogenation/ring contraction of 6-membered cyclic nitronates was developed. The process utilizes cheap Raney® nickel both as catalyst and stoichiometric agent without the need for high-pressure equipment. The products are formed in high purity and column chromatography is often not required. Studies on the substrate scope, functional ...
Added: October 27, 2023
Shurakov A., Kaurova N., Belikov I. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2022.
In this paper, we report on the method of nondestructive quality control that can be used in fabrication of GaAs high-speed electronics. The method relies on the surface potential mapping and enables rigid in vivo analysis of transport properties of an active electronic device incorporated into a complex integrated circuit. The study is inspired by ...
Added: September 15, 2023
Shvydkiy N., Rimskiy K., Dmitry S. Perekalin, Applied Organometallic Chemistry 2023 Vol. 37 No. 3 Article e7008
The readily available cyclobutadiene platinum complex [(C4Et4)PtCl2] catalyzes hydrosilylation of alkenes and alkynes. The reaction typically proceeds at room temperature and does not require any solvent. The target products are obtained from both terminal and internal alkynes, as well as from terminal alkenes in 43−99% yields. The scope of silanes includes various tertiary silanes (Et3SiH, ...
Added: January 24, 2023
Pugach N., Safonchik M. O., Belotelov V. et al., / Series "cond-mat". 2022. No. 2110.00369.
A detailed investigation of a superconducting spin-triplet valve is presented. This spin-valve consists of a superconducting film covering a metal with an intrinsic spiral magnetic order, which could result from competing isotropic exchanges or, if the crystal lattice breaks central symmetry, from asymmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange. Depending on the anisotropy, such a metal may change its ...
Added: November 16, 2022
Novikov S. V., / Series cond-mat "arxiv.org". 2022. No. 2209.14955.
Charge transport in amorphous semiconductors having spatially correlated exponential density of states (DOS) has been considered for the arbitrary behavior of the correlation function of random energies. Average carrier velocity is exactly calculated for the quasi-equilibrium (nondispersive) transport regime. For the symmetric exponential DOS with exponential tails for low and high energies and non-positive correlation ...
Added: November 1, 2022
Ikhsanov R., Mazur E., Kagan M., / Series "Working papers by Cornell University". 2022. No. 2202.01452.
At present, the task of searching for compounds with a high superconducting transition temperature is a very relevant scientific direction. Usually, the calculation of is carried out by numerically solving the system of Eliashberg equations. In this paper, a set of programs for solving this system written in various forms on the imaginary axis is ...
Added: February 4, 2022
Budkov Y., Zavarzin S., Kolesnikov A. L., Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2021 Vol. 125 No. 38 P. 21151–21159
We formulate a general mean-field theory for a flat electric double layer in ionic liquids and electrolyte solutions with ions possessing static polarizability and a permanent dipole moment on a charged electrode. We establish a new analytical expression for electric double-layer differential capacitance, determining it as an absolute value of the ratio of the local ...
Added: September 16, 2021
Sanina N., Isaeva U., Utenyshev A. et al., Inorganica Chimica Acta 2021 Vol. 527 Article 120559
A new inhibitor of phosphodiesterase (PDE), i.e., nitric oxide (NO) donor, a water soluble DNIC Na[Fe(C7H5N4S)2(NO)2]⋅2.5H2O (1), has been synthesized. The structure of the new complex, its physical-chemical properties in the solid state and in solutions have been studied experimentally (X-ray analysis, IR, UV-Vis, Mossbauer spectroscopy, mass-spectrometry, and amperometry) and theoretically (quantum-chemical modeling by DFT ...
Added: September 16, 2021
Natalia A. M., Alexandr D. M., Vitali A. G. et al., Materials Chemistry and Physics 2021 Vol. 259 Article 123968
A nanoscale bimetallic alloy catalyst PtFe/C is prepared by pyrolysis of the heterometallic platinum-iron carboxylate complex [PtFe(OAc)4]2O⋅4CH2Cl2 on Vulcan XC-72 carbon black. It is characterized by X-ray powder diffraction analysis, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and electrochemical methods. Its activity in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is tested in an aqueous H2SO4 electrolyte in model conditions, ...
Added: March 10, 2021