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Real-world objects are not stored in holistic representations in visual working memory
Markov Y., Utochkin I. S., Brady T.
Publication based on the results of:
Markov Y., Utochkin I. S., PsyArXiv 2021
Description: Visual working memory (VWM) is prone to interference from stored items competing for its limited capacity. These competitive interactions can arise from different sources. For example, one such source is poor item distinctiveness causing a failure to discriminate between items sharing common features. Another source of interference is imperfect binding, a problem of determining which ...
Added: March 30, 2021
Markov Y., Utochkin I. S., Brady T., Journal of Vision 2021 Vol. 21 No. 3 P. 1-24
When storing multiple objects in visual working memory, observers sometimes misattribute perceived features to incorrect locations or objects. These misattributions are called binding errors (or swaps) and have been previously demonstrated mostly in simple objects whose features are easy to encode independently and arbitrarily chosen, like colors and orientations. Here, we tested whether similar swaps ...
Added: March 30, 2021
Khvostov V., Utochkin I. S., Journal of Vision 2017 Vol. 17 No. 10 P. 122
Added: October 16, 2017
Khvostov V., Utochkin I. S., Im H. Y., Journal of Vision 2016 Vol. 16 No. 12 P. 359
Added: October 16, 2017
Utochkin I. S., Yurevich M., Bulatova M. E., Российский журнал когнитивной науки 2016 Т. 3 № 3 С. 58-76
This article reviews the research in visual working memory (VWM) over the past 20 years. We describe research methodologies in the field and focus on commonly used paradigms such as change detection and continuous report (including the use of mixed models for analysis) that aim to measure the capacity and precision of VWM. We also ...
Added: October 16, 2016
Azarov D., Григорьев Д. А., Utochkin I. S., / Society for the Improvement of Psychological Science. Series http://psyarxiv.com "PsyArXiv". 2022.
Growing empirical evidence shows that ensemble information (e.g., the average feature or feature variance of a set of objects) affects visual working memory for individual items. Recently, Harrison, McMaster, and Bays (2021) used a change detection task to test whether observers explicitly rely on ensemble representations to improve their memory for individual objects. They found ...
Added: November 17, 2022
Markov Y., Tiurina N., Stakina Y. et al., Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics 2017 Vol. 14 No. 4 P. 735-755
Previous research has documented the limited capacity of visual working memory (VWM) for color objects set at 3–5 items. Another line of research has shown that multiple objects can be stored in a compressed form of ensemble. However, existing data is more likely to testify that VWM can store no more than two such compressed ...
Added: October 16, 2017
Khvostov V., Utochkin I. S., Им Х. Ё., В кн. : Механизмы построения и переструктурирования репрезентации. Материалы Всероссийской научной конференции. : Яр. : НПЦ «Психодиагностика», 2017. С. 165-170.
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Added: October 16, 2017
Khvostov V., Utochkin I. S., В кн. : Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 15 июня 2017 г. : Буки Веди, 2017. С. 387-393.
It was previously shown that the features of individual items retrieved from visual working memory (VWM) are systematically biased towards the mean feature of a sample set (Brady & Alvarez, 2011), suggesting hierarchical encoding in VWM. In our work, we investigated how hierarchical representations are stored over time. Observers were shown four differently oriented triangles ...
Added: October 16, 2017
Мачинская Р. И., Розовская Р. И., Курганский А. В. et al., Физиология человека 2016 Т. 42 № 3 С. 56-73
The pattern of cortical functional connectivity in the source space was studied in a group of right
handed adult participants (N = 44:17 women, 27 men, aged M = 29.61 ± 6.45 years). Participants retained the traces of realistic pictures of positive, neutral, and negative emotional valences in their working memory (WM) while performing the samedifferent ...
Added: October 31, 2018
Markov Y., Tiurina N., Utochkin I. S., / Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP BRP "PSYCHOLOGY". 2018.
The question whether visual working memory (VWM) stores individual features or bound objects as basic units is actively debated. Evidence exists for both feature-based and object-based storages, as well as hierarchically organized representations maintaining both types of information at different levels. One argument for feature-based storage is that features belonging to different dimensions (e.g., color ...
Added: November 14, 2018
Markov Y.A., Tiurina N.A., Utochkin I. S., Acta Psychologica 2019 Vol. 197 P. 52-63
The question of whether visual working memory (VWM) stores individual features or bound objects as basic units is actively debated. Evidence exists for both feature-based and object-based storages, as well as hierarchically organized representations maintaining both types of information at different levels. One argument for feature-based storage is that features belonging to different dimensions (e.g., ...
Added: May 15, 2019
Khvostov V., Utochkin I. S., Им Х. Ё., В кн. : Процедуры и методы экспериментально-психологических исследований. : Институт психологии РАН, 2016. С. 509-513.
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Added: October 30, 2017
Yuri A. Markov, Igor S. Utochkin, / Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP BRP "PSYCHOLOGY". 2017. No. 79.
Visual working memory (VWM) is prone to interference from individual items competing for its limited capacity. At least two sources of such interference can be described: poor between-item distinctiveness (an inability to discriminate between items sharing common features) and imperfect binding (a problem with determining which of the remembered features belonged to which object). Here ...
Added: October 6, 2017
Розовская Р. И., Мачинская Р. И., Pechenkova E., Физиология человека 2016 Т. 42 № 1 С. 82-93
The influence of emotional valence (positive, negative or neutral) of realistic images on the functioning of visual working memory (WM) was studied in adults (n= 40) and adolescents (n = 17). In adults, emotional coloring of stimuli increased the reaction time and decreased the accuracy of WM task performance. This effect was more pronounced for ...
Added: October 4, 2018
Изд-во ННГУ им. Н.И. Лобачевского, 2020
Сборник содержит статьи, подготовленные по материалам докладов Международной научной конференции «Национальные коды в языке и литературе» (Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского, Институт филологии и журналистики, 31 октября – 2 ноября 2019 г.). Рассматриваются актуальные проблемы функционирования русского языка в синхронии и диахронии в разных коммуникативных сферах. Особое внимание уделяется исследованию языка как фактора национальной ...
Added: September 30, 2020
Shkolnikov V., Die Welt der Slaven. Internationale Halbjahresschrift für Slavistik 2018 Vol. 63 No. 2 P. 334-363
This article examines how a crucial aspect of the founding myth of the Russian intelligentsia—the notion of the intelligentsia as “the conscience of Russian society”—was initially formulated in the conceptual language of Hegelian philosophy by the members of Stankevich circle in the late 1830s and early 40s. The aim is to present a more precise ...
Added: January 17, 2018
Российская правовая академия Минюста РФ, 2012
Статья прослеживает многовековой путь проникновения африканизмов в современный американский вариант английского языка. Для более глубокого понимания лексических особенностей этой разновидности английского языка, автор обращается к истории США, доказывая ее непосредственное влияние на развитие различных пластов американской лексики. ...
Added: October 11, 2015
Andriyanets V., Тирош труды по иудаике 2016
В данной статье исследуется поведение конвербного наращения –et в устной и письменной речи носителей языка идиш. С помощью, в основном, корпуса устной речи EYDES и поисковой машины Google исследуется география феномена, а также стилистические особенности его употребления. ...
Added: December 10, 2015
Pavlovets M., Литература в школе 2012 № 4 С. 30-31
Article is devoted to the anniversary of the famous literary critic, editor in chief of teaching methods in literature for school and university V.V. Aguenosoff ...
Added: March 9, 2015
Vinkelman A., Метаморфозис 2017 № 2 С. 40-46
Статья посвящена анализу Фёгиленского понимания понятия "политическая теория". ...
Added: October 19, 2017
Васильев А. М., Issaev L., Korotayev A. et al., Азия и Африка сегодня 2018 № 12 С. 3-10
В статье рассматриваются медиастратегии «Исламского государства» (ИГ). Авторы приходят к выводу, что «мягкая сила» ИГ основывается на трех составляющих: культура, политическая идеология и внешняя политика. Источниками «мягкой силы» являются компоненты ее привлекательности для потребителя, т.е. те элементы и образы, которые позволяют заинтересованному и применяющему «мягкую силу» добиться контроля над потребителем. За время своего существования ИГ ...
Added: October 13, 2018
Volkova I. V., Развитие личности 2015 № 2 С. 120-135
The article is devoted to the соnflict, which pierces the space of Pyatigorsky s novel and reflects in the mode of thinking and acting its heroes. On the basis of logical causations in text, short authors references the article restores the picture of the group confrontation: its participants and the clash of positions. ...
Added: February 28, 2016