Artificial intelligence is a working tool based on a balanced combination of algorithms and engineering. Experts and doctoral students from the HSE Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics explain how AI technologies can improve an application, device, or system, and what engineering tasks are solved in the process.
Whatever task Saraa Ali, Junior Research Fellow at the Laboratory of Methods for Big Data Analysis (LAMBDA) of the AI and Digital Science Institute (HSE Faculty of Computer Science), is working on, she thinks about how it can benefit people. She told the Young Scientists of HSE University project about her large family, diagnosing three-phase motors, and her dream of building a children’s home in her native country.
The Dunning–Kruger effect, which describes a sharp surge in self-confidence among beginners followed by an equally rapid decline as they gain experience, can be explained by the nature of the learning process and the acquisition of new knowledge. This conclusion was reached by Andrey Vorchik of the HSE Faculty of Economic Sciences together with independent researcher Murat Mamyshev. They developed a mathematical model of learning and demonstrated how subjective confidence is formed and changes as knowledge accumulates, as well as how teachers can reduce the ‘valley of despair’ experienced by learners.
Kersha Y., Экономическая социология 2021 Т. 22 № 1 С. 92–123
The socioeconomic composition of schools is considered one of the most sig- nificant factors of educational inequality at the school level. Most of the re- viewed works demonstrate a positive relation between the student population’s socioeconomic status and educational outcomes. At the same time, a number of authors confirm that this effect is a statistical ...
Zakharov A., Вергелес К. П., Markina V. M., В кн.: (Не)обычные школы: разнообразие и неравенство.: М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2019. Гл. 5 С. 104–138.
В этой главе представлены ролевые типы директоров школ. Опираясь на нарративы директоров с характеристикой выполняемых ими функций или задач, описанием их действий в типичный рабочий день/рабочую неделю и взаимодействия с другими акторами со сложившейся дистанцией и распределением обязанностей, а также на их представления о «хорошем» директоре и о том, что от них ожидают заказчики, мы выделили пять ролевых типов. ...