События как семантическая основа конструирования реальности: перспективы перехода к динамической онтологии

Слово.ру: балтийский акцент. 2018. Т. 9. № 3. С. 5–24.

Tulchinskii G. L., Герасимов С. В.

Events are the main element in the formation and presentation of a worldview across all the research disciplines in the humanities and other sciences. Cognising and understanding reality requires the consideration and construction of data, descriptions, correlations, and narratives, to all of which concrete events are the key. In this article, we analyse the connection between an event and reality, with a special focus on social events in the context of management. Such an approach does not confine us to descriptions. On the contrary, we can benefit from considering the phenomena in the context of opportunities for the constructive transformation of reality. We address three major problems. The first problem concerns the possibility of a dynamic description of the nature of events. In this context, we justify a transition to a constructive-dynamic ontological paradigm. We identify the functions of an event that consists in the creation, management, and destruction or reality. We demonstrate the need for a constructive model of a special event—a model taking into account the temporal factor in the development of reality. The second problem concerns the development of theoretical (mathematical) tools to describe such dynamics. In this connection, we identify the mathematical semantics of event processes. To build the necessary model, we use the methods of maxima/minima and infinitesimal calculus and carry out an analysis of the threshold values of the
event function. The third problem is the verification of the model and the description of its possible applications. In this context, we demonstrate how this model can be used in forecasting and developing special events, including those in interactive mode.

Keywords: модель, reality, реальность, model, event, событие, constructionism, конструкционизм, special event management, sociocultural engineering, model implementation, менеджмент специальных событий, социально-культурный инжиниринг