Контроль магнитным полем субизлучательных состояний системы двух атомов

Письма в Журнал экспериментальной и теоретической физики. 2017. Т. 105. № 3. С. 193–197.

В. И. Юдсон, А. А. Макаров

A method is proposed for the creation of an entangled metastable (subradiance) excited state in a system of two closely spaced identical atoms. The system of unexcited atoms is first placed in a magnetic field that is directed at a magic angle of \alpha_0= arccos(1/ 3) ≈ 54.7° to the line connecting the atoms and has a transverse gradient. The gradient of the field results in the detuning of frequencies of an optical transition of the atoms. Then, the resonant laser excitation of an atom with a higher transition frequency is performed with the subsequent adiabatic switching-off of the gradient of the magnetic field. It is shown that the excited atomic system in this case transits with overwhelming probability to an entangled subradiance state. Requirements on the spectroscopic parameters of the transitions and on the rate of varying the gradient of the magnetic field necessary for the implementation of this effect are analyzed.

 

Keywords: magnetic field, магнитное поле, symmetric and asymmetric entangled states, magic angle, sub-radiation, симметричные и антисимметричные запутанные состояния, магический угол, субизлучение