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Функции императивных форм дай/давай и их грамматикализованных вариантов в высказываниях детей
С. 308–331.
Воейкова М., Ivanova K.
The subject of the current chapter is the functions of perfective and imperfective imperatives of give-verbs dajand davaj. It is known that in the Russian language these forms are frequent and possess a wide functional range. Further grammaticalization of these forms shows a divergence, which can not be completely explained by the perfective-imperfective opposition in the imperative forms. The analysis of these forms is based on child language and parental input data presenting the usage of the forms as a more clearly defined opposition than in adult directed speech. Imperatives dajand davajunderwent at least two stages of grammaticalization: towards the status of modal particles and that of discourse markers. The form davajis more frequently used as a grammaticalized element, while dajis usually used as a verb of giving. This fact is explained as a result of aspect-semantics interaction following A. Bondarko's notion of unequally frequent aspectual correlation and V. Lehmann's theory of α- and β-verbs.
In book
Т. 6: Предикативные категории в высказывании и целостном тексте. , М.: Издательский дом ЯСК, 2017.
Logvinova N., Russian linguistics 2026 Vol. 50 Article 11
This paper presents the first in-depth corpus-based study of a previously overlooked syntactic variation in Russian: the competition between juxtapositional (Nominative) and possessive-like (Genitive) encoding of the second noun (the term) in specificational constructions (e.g., ponjatie čest’ (notion.NOM honor.NOM) vs. ponjatie česti (notion.NOMhonor.GEN) ‘the notion of honor’). While typological research has established cross-linguistic preferences for one encoding strategy over another, intralinguistic variation ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Fufaeva I., Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2: Языкознание 2025 Т. 24 № 4 С. 78–90
The study delves into speech acts with diminutives used for politeness, focusing on their discursive and genre-related aspects. It draws on authorial recordings of colloquial speech, data from the National Corpus of the Russian Language, and recordings of urban speech from the 1970s and late twentieth century. The research highlights the potential usage of polite ...
Added: May 2, 2026
Prokofieva K., В кн.: Японский язык в вузе: актуальные проблемы преподавания. Сборник научных работ. Материалы Второго международного форума «Языки и культуры Восточной Азии в образовательном пространстве» (МГПУ, 23–26 апреля 2025). Выпуск 30Вып. 30: Сборник научных работ. Материалы Второго международного форума.: Языки народов мира, 2025. С. 325–333.
When teaching Japanese as a foreign language, it is customary to explain grammatical markers that convey the meanings of wish and invitation to joint action separately from each other. Meanwhile, comparing these markers for a more accurate understanding of the speaker's intentions, as well as the variability of the context of their use, can be ...
Added: April 26, 2026
Zubov V., Elena Riekhakaynen, , in: Proceedings of the Workshop on Cognitive Aspects of the Lexicon @ LREC-COLING 2024.: European Language Resources Association (ELRA), 2024. P. 129–132.
Variability is one of the important features of natural speech and a challenge for spoken word recognition models and automatic speech recognition systems. We conducted two preliminary experiments aimed at finding out whether native Russian speakers regard differently certain types of pronunciation variation when the variants are equally possible according to orthoepic norms. In the ...
Added: April 19, 2026
Tiskin D., М.: Издательская группа URSS, 2026.
Предлагаемая книга представляет собой введение в формальную семантику — раздел языкознания, в котором посредством построения математически строгих моделей исследуется, как предложения приобретают значение и способность передавать информацию в зависимости от своей структуры и значений составляющих их слов. Классические теоретические идеи Г. Фреге, Д. Льюиса, Д. Каплана и др. излагаются современным языком, а при разработке нотации акцент сделан на том, ...
Added: March 17, 2026
Глазкова А. В., Смаль И. В., Lyashevskaya O. et al., Доклады Российской академии наук. Математика, информатика, процессы управления (ранее - Доклады Академии Наук. Математика) 2025 Т. 527 С. 146–155
This paper presents a study on the effectiveness of discriminative methods for abbreviation lemmatization in Russian texts. Unlike generative approaches, discriminative models select the optimal lemma from a fixed set of candidates, eliminating the risk of generating grammatically incorrect word forms. For the first time in Russian language processing, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of ...
Added: March 10, 2026
Afanasev I., Glazkova A., Lyashevskaya O. et al., , in: Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Slavic Natural Language Processing (Slavic NLP 2025).: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025. P. 157–170.
Pre-trained language models have significantly advanced natural language processing (NLP), particularly in analyzing languages with complex morphological structures. This study addresses lemmatization for the Russian language, the errors in which can critically affect the performance of information retrieval, question answering, and other tasks. We present the results of experiments on generative lemmatization using pre-trained language ...
Added: March 10, 2026
Glazkova A., Lyashevskaya O., Morozov D. et al., Journal of Mathematical Sciences 2025 Vol. 546 P. 32–47
This paper addresses the task of lemmatizing abbreviations in the Russian language. Abbreviation lemmatization is particularly challenging, as it involves not only transforming a word into its normal form but also correctly expanding the abbreviation. We explore two approaches to this task, both leveraging large pretrained language models. The first approach is generative, where the ...
Added: March 10, 2026
М.: Институт русского языка им. В.В. Виноградова РАН, 2024.
The book is dedicated to the memory of a remarkable Russian language scholar, Tatyana Grigoryevna Vinokur (1924–1992). The range of issues addressed in the collected scholarly articles reflects the breadth of Tatyana Grigoryevna's research interests: the history of language, poetics, the language of fiction, stylistics, speech culture, problems of communication studies, and many other topics. ...
Added: March 8, 2026
Trofimova N., Шумилова С. А., Дискурс 2025 Т. 10 № 6 С. 165–174
Since language acquisition is a gradual process, younger children have gaps in their mental grammar and mental lexicon. In order to be understood well while communicating with other people, they sometimes resort to creating new words, known as innovations, which remain unusual for the language norm. This article expounds the nature
of children’s speech innovations and presents the analysis ...
Added: February 22, 2026
Панова А. В., В кн.: Двадцать первая конференция по типологии и грамматике для молодых исследователей: тезисы докладов. Санкт-Петербург, 21–23 ноября 2024 г.: ИЛИ РАН, 2024. С. 106–110.
В работе рассматривается выражение подлежащего в императивных предложениях языков мира. Материалом для исследования послужили грамматические описания 74 языков. Исследуемые данные позволяют постулировать шкалу обязательности подлежащего при императиве — насколько обязательно его выражение в языках выборки: обязательно, частотно, опционально, редко. Для языков, в которых подлежащее при императиве выражается редко и его присутствие прагматически маркировано, можно выделить основные ...
Added: February 15, 2026
Novoselova K., Lopukhina A., Gomozova M. et al., International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders 2026 Vol. 61 No. 1 Article e70177
Background
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Down syndrome (DS) are among the most common types of neurodevelopmental conditions that have co-occurring language impairments. Usually, non-verbal IQ has been reported as one of the main predictors of language functioning in children with these conditions. Although language abilities of children with ASD and DS have been described in ...
Added: February 6, 2026
Затулин К. Ф., Егоров В. Г., Докучаева А. В. et al., М.: Институт диаспоры и интеграции (Институт стран СНГ), 2025.
Книга «Правовое положение соотечественников, проживающих в постсоветских странах, в условиях нестабильной международной обстановки» содержит результаты исследования, проведенного в Абхазии, Азербайджане, Армении, Беларуси, Грузии, Казахстане, Киргизии, Латвии, Литве, Молдове, Приднестровской Молдавской Республике, Таджикистане, Узбекистане, Эстонии и Южной Осетии. Исследование выполнено Институтом диаспоры и интеграции (Институтом стран СНГ) в 2024 году. Оно включило в себя анализ нормативно-правовых ...
Added: February 3, 2026
[б.и.], 2022.
The article highlights the importance of the role of teaching reading to children, its specific features and components; the main methods used in teaching reading to children both in Russian and in English are considered; a comparative characteristic of the two languages is made. In addition, the article also compares the methods of teaching reading ...
Added: January 31, 2026
П.Е. Белова, А.К. Сафарян, В кн.: Научно-практическая конференция с международным участием "Национальные и международные тенденции и перспективы развития судебной экспертизы". Сборник докладов.: Н. Новгород: Изд-во ННГУ им. Н.И. Лобачевского, 2024.
В данной статье представлено описание системы автоматического поиска и извлечения побуждений из текстов на русском языке FindImper, основанной на поиске глагольных форм и синтаксических связей. Алгоритм реализован на языке программирования Python с использованием библиотек для морфологического и синтаксического анализа и набора правил. Данный инструмент направлен на оптимизацию работы эксперта-лингвиста и доступен к использованию через веб-сайт ...
Added: January 30, 2026