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Математическое моделирование судебной системы
Право и экономика. 2018. № 4. С. 73–78.
Aimed at raising the effectiveness of the judicial system and budget expenditure, this article views it through the Queue Theory, which allows solving a non-trivial task of determining the system’s type and key parameters.
The Russian judicial system is a complex network of queuing systems with a discretionary number of service centers (judges), each being a queuing system itself. It simultaneously includes multi-channel and single-channel queuing systems, is stochastic, non-linear and open. The demand flow is heterogeneous, without consequences or losses and has different priority classes (absolute or relative priority). It may be described as stochastic with an uneven intensity and dynamic prioritization.
This article defines three parameters of the conceptual judiciary model: structural, stress and functional. It also points to the problems of the judicial system viewed as a mathematical model, which must be addressed by the rational disciplines of buffering and service.
Боголюбов Е. А., Российский юридический журнал 2026 № 2 С. 177–191
The article is devoted to the analysis of the staff of the Soviet notary in the pre-war period (1917-1941) and the problem of continuity between prerevolutionary and Soviet notaries. Three key stages of the development of the Soviet notary are highlighted: the old-regime notary, the transitional notary and the proletarian notary. At the first stage ...
Added: August 1, 2026
Radomskii A., Mathematical notes 2026 Vol. 119 No. 6 P. 1136–1147
We obtain an upper bound for the sum $\sum_{n\leq N} (a_{n}/\varphi (a_{n}))^{s}$, where $\varphi$ is Euler's totient function, $s\in\mathbb{N}$, and $a_{1},\ldots, a_{N}$ are positive integers (not necessarily distinct) with some restrictions. As applications, for any $t>0$, we obtain an upper bound for the number of $n\in [1,N]$ such that $a_{n}/ \varphi (a_{n})> t$. ...
Added: July 31, 2026
Купцов И. А., Закон 2026 № 7 С. 72–85
The article analyses the problem of the issue preclusion significance of a court decision that has entered into legal force in the case of challenging the results of a tax audit, in evidence in criminal cases of tax crimes. As a result of the study, the author concludes that it is inadmissible to revise the ...
Added: July 31, 2026
Klementiev A., Московский журнал международного права 2026 № 2 С. 190–202
INTRODUCTION. Concepts such as “harmonization” and “unification” are currently widely used in the legal field as methods for harmonizing legal regulation. Unlike domestic harmonization and unification, international legal convergence aims to eliminate contradictions in the laws of different states. The implementation of transnational harmonization and unification projects has been greatly facilitated by the activities of international ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Абызов А. Н., Буутай П. Н., Математика и теоретические компьютерные науки 2026 Т. 4 № 2 С. 4–75
This paper is expository and methodological in nature and is devoted to the development of E.I. Zolotarev’s ideas embedded in his approach to the proof of the quadratic reciprocity law (1872). We consider extensions of Zolotarev’s approach to abstract number rings presented in the work of A. Brunyate and P.L. Clark (2015), and to finite ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Ponomarenko A., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2025.
This paper addresses the challenge of merging hierarchical navigable small world (HNSW) graphs, a critical operation for distributed systems, incremental indexing, and database compaction. We propose three algorithms for this task: Naive Graph Merge (NGM), Intra Graph Traversal Merge (IGTM), and Cross Graph Traversal Merge (CGTM). These algorithms differ in their approach to vertex selection ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Mikhaylets E. V., Razorenova A. М., Chernyshev V. L. et al., Scientific Reports 2026 Vol. 16 Article 23560
Meditation offers a naturalistic paradigm for studying introspection, yet the neural dynamics of advanced tantric practices remain largely unexplored. Buddhist Highest Yoga Tantra (BHYT) comprises a sequence of eight dissolution stages culminating in the “clear light” state. We recorded EEG during eyes-closed BHYT meditation performed in monasteries and hermitages (51 sessions from 36 male practitioners; ...
Added: July 29, 2026
Ilyin A., Закон 2026 № 7 С. 14–27
There is hardly a more confusing issue in court practice than issue preclusion. The difficulty of understanding the current rules on issue preclusion leads to the casuistry of their application, which leads to the accumulation of contradictions. Two main issues related to issue preclusion are still extremely controversial: firstly, what exactly is being prejudged — facts or facts with a ...
Added: July 29, 2026
Попеленский Ф. Ю., Математический сборник 2026 Т. 217 № 2 С. 108–153
In a recent paper Buchstaber and the author introduced a new structure on the cohomology of Hopf algebras in terms of the Buchstaber spectral sequence (Bss). We fully calculate this structure on the cohomology (known for a long time) of the important Hopf subalgebra A(1) of the classical Steenrod algebra A2.
As part of a demonstration ...
Added: July 28, 2026
Metlov K., Andrei B. Bogatyrëv, Annalen der Physik 2026 Vol. 538 No. 6 Article e70234
Thanks to the recent progress in bulk full three-dimensional nanoscale magnetization distribution imaging, there is a growing
interest to three-dimensional (3D) magnetization textures, promising new high information density spintronic applications.
Compared to 1D domain walls or 2D magnetic vortices/skyrmions, they are a much harder challenge to represent, analyze and
reason about. Here we build analytical representation for such ...
Added: July 28, 2026
Mokhova E., Закон 2026 № 7 С. 172–192
The article is the first part of a study of the foreign directors responsibility in the bankruptcy of foreign companies, which analyses he European approach, the international standard of UNCITRAL and foreign experience on this issue. The problem is considered through the prism of the concept of internationalisation of the responsibility of the debtor’s directors to ...
Added: July 27, 2026
Polyakov S., Smeshkova L., Lapin V. et al., Veredas do Direito 2026 Vol. 23 No. 11 Article e237531
The article examines the significant transformation of the concept of information and its impact on modern security technologies. Until the middle of the 20th century, the concept of information was considered as a philosophical category related to the transfer of knowledge and meaning. With the advent of Claude Shannon's communication theory, information was reinterpreted as ...
Added: July 27, 2026
Степанов С. К., Иноземцев М. И., Закон 2026 № 7 С. 193–203
In 2022, the European Commission introduced a draft directive on liability for harm caused through the use of artificial intelligence systems. The hallmark of the proposal lies in its decision to retain a fault-based liability regime, even when harm arises in connection with the deployment of AI technologies. The draft further includes several procedural mechanisms ...
Added: July 27, 2026
Menovshchikov A., Ukhlov A., Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo 2026 Vol. 75 Article 91
We consider the nonlinear Neumann eigenvalue problem in outward cuspidal domains with a weighted measure. Using composition operators on Sobolev spaces, we establish embeddings of Sobolev spaces into weighted Lebesgue spaces. These embeddings give the solvability of the Neumann spectral problem in this setting and provide estimates for the corresponding weighted Neumann eigenvalues. ...
Added: July 27, 2026
Menovshchikov A., Journal of Mathematical Sciences 2026 Vol. 298 P. 608–618
We study the set of (p, q)-eigenvalues of the p-Laplace operator with no-flux boundary conditions. We show that this set is closed and that its smallest positive element (the first nontrivial eigenvalue) admits a variational characterization. Moreover, we establish lower bounds for this eigenvalue in cuspidal domains. ...
Added: July 27, 2026
Бронякина Е. О., Юстицинформ, 2023.
Издание посвящено исследованию института преюдиции в контексте принципа правовой определенности (res judicata). В книге показано развитие учения о преюдиции, которое в России проходило в три этапа, соответствующих развитию процессуального законодательства: дореволюционный этап (с 1864 года до 1917 года), советский этап (с 1917 года до 1995 года) и современный этап (с 1995 года до н.в.). Для ...
Added: July 24, 2026
Москвитин О. А., Исламгулов С. Ф., Рахимов Э. Х., Вестник Уфимского юридического института МВД России 2026 № 2 С. 62–69
The submission of inaccurate information by companies when participating in public procurement is, unfortunately, a fairly common phenomenon. Not all procurement participants take into account that this direct violation of the Law on the Contract System not only undermines fair competition but also entails significant legal and financial consequences for the violators themselves. In this ...
Added: July 23, 2026
Edward R. Rzaev, Aleksandr Y. Romanov, Andrey M. Sukhov, IEEE Access 2026 Vol. 14 P. 2169–3536
This work presents a hierarchy of strictly local fault-tolerant routing algorithms for 3D mesh networks-on-chip, culminating in an algorithm that combines a live-neighbor selection rule with a bounded single-hop rollback mechanism. The proposed algorithms operate exclusively on immediate neighbor information, maintain O(1) per hop complexity, and require no global topology knowledge, additional virtual channels, or ...
Added: July 23, 2026
Грудников Н. С., Пастухова Е. Г., Психология и право 2026 Т. 16 № 2 С. 198–214
Context and relevance. Mediation is a widespread form of conflict resolution with its own unique principles. Restorative justice, as a new paradigm in criminal justice, utilizes mediation as a form of implementation while adapting it to its own core concepts. Objective. The study aims to identify the differences between the value foundations of classical and ...
Added: July 22, 2026
Aleksey P. Klementyev, Kutafin Law Review 2026 Vol. 13 No. 2 P. 391–425
Derivatives are complex financial contracts widely used in today’s securities and commodities markets. Alongside promising speculative gains, they allow exporters, importers, lenders, borrowers and other commercial actors to hedge a range of risks they face in the course of their day-to-day operations. Equally, international commercial
arbitration has become a preferred method of dispute resolution among legal ...
Added: July 21, 2026
Galperin M., International Journal of Constitutional Law Blog 2026
On 12 May 2026, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) delivered a judgment that should have caused a small earthquake. It didn’t. One possible explanation is that the judgment was issued only in French. No offence to our francophone colleagues — but a quiet constitutional revolution delivered in Molière’s language nowadays may take a ...
Added: July 20, 2026
Лескина Э. И., Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция 2026 № 2(28) С. 69–83
Abstract
Introduction: Legal principles are time-tested, which correspond to the legal traditions and values of society. The development of digital technologies leads to the expansion of human rights, restrictions in modern technological solutions. Such a situation in the disclosure with the principle of "black box", due to the opacity of algorithms, decisions made with the help ...
Added: July 2, 2026
Galperin M., Сравнительное конституционное обозрение 2026 Т. 35 № 1(166) С. 119–140
The active introduction and spread of various non-judicial forms of resolving legal conflicts and confirming
rights raises the fundamental question of whether it is permissible to exclude certain cases
from judicial jurisdiction and transfer them to non-judicial jurisdiction. Over the past forty years,
Russian legal system has gone from recognizing the competence of courts on a residual basis ...
Added: April 22, 2026
Borisova T. Y., Parsamov V., Новое прошлое 2025 № 4 С. 46–64
The article is devoted to the discussion in historiography and historical sources of the question of the qualification of the actions of those under investigation after
the speech on Senate Square on December 14, 1825. The article examines the current historiographical discussion about the need for a critical assessment of investigative
and judicial materials as historical sources. ...
Added: February 2, 2026