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О топологии многообразий, допускающих градиентно-подобные потоки с заданным неблуждающим множеством
Siberian Advances in Mathematics. 2018. Т. 21. № 2. С. 163–180.
In this paper, we study the relationship between the structure of the set of equilibrium states of a gradient-like flow and the topology of a carrier manifold of dimension 4 and higher. We introduce a class of manifolds admitting a generalized Heegaard decomposition. It is established that if a non-wandering set of a gradient-like flow consists of exactly $ \ mu $ nodal and $ \ nu $ saddle equilibrium states of the Morse indices $ 1 $ and $ (n-1) $, then its carrying manifold admits a generalized Heegaard decomposition of genus $ g = \ frac {\ nu- \ mu 2} {2} $. An algorithm is given for constructing gradient-like flows on closed manifolds of dimension $ n \ geq 3 $ with respect to a given number of nodal equilibrium states and given numbers of saddle equilibrium states for various Morse indices.
Keywords: топологическая классификацияtopological classificationgradient-like flowsinterrelation between dynamics and topologyградиентно-подобные потокисвязь между динамикой и топологией
Publication based on the results of:
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