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The Political Use of Evidence and Its Contribution to Democratic Discourse

Public Administration Review. 2018. Vol. 78. No. 4. P. 645–649.
Schlaufer C., Stucki I., Sager F.

This article argues that evidence, even when used politically, contributes to high-quality democratic discourse. Research results on the use of evidence in referendum campaigns in Switzerland show that (1) evidence fosters discourse quality and shifts the focus away from politics to policy; (2) evaluations and basic research contribute
positively to discourse, but not opinion surveys and statistics; (3) the participation of experts and administrative
practitioners in discourse is crucial to make evidence available to the public; and (4) evidence is always used as a part of a narrative and can alter the constructed images used in a story. In conclusion, the implications for practitioners are discussed .

Language: English
Full text
DOI
Keywords: democratic discourseevidence use
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Schlaufer C., Bern: University of Bern, 2016.
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Die Nutzung wissenschaftlicher Evidenz in Abstimmungserläuterungen
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Dieser Beitrag geht der Frage nach, wie wissenschaftliche Evidenz in Abstimmungserläuterungen verwendet wird und ob die in Abstimmungserläuterungen verwendete wissenschaftliche Evidenz vom Mediendiskurs aufgegriffen wird. Die vorliegende Analyse von Abstimmungserläuterungen und Zeitungsberichterstattung aus den Bereichen Gesundheit und Volksschule zeigt, dass rund ein Viertel der Abstimmungserläuterungen auf wissenschaftliche Evidenz verweist und darin Evidenz politisch und nicht neutral verwendet wird. In der Zeitungsberichterstattung ...
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