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Life history evolution and the origin of multicellularity: the case of different types of cells
Aleskerov F. T., Tverskoy D. N.
The problem of unicellular-multicellular transition is one of the main issues that is discussing in evolutionary biology. In [1] the fitness of a colony of cells is considered in terms of its two basic components, viability and fecundity. Intrinsic trade-off function of each cell defines a type of cell. We elaborate models providing in [1]. Assuming that all intrinsic trade-off functions are linear, we construct a model with different cell types and show that the differentiation of these types tends to full specialization. In addition, we attempt to consider the fact that environmental factors influence on the fitness of the colony. Thus, we introduce an energy restriction to the model and show that in optimum we get situations in which there exists a set of states, each of them allowing colony to achieve the same maximum level of fitness. In some states arbitrary chosen cell may be specialized, in some - unspecialized, but fecundity and viability of each cell belong to limited ranges (which are unique for each cell). It is worth pointing out that the models from [1] are not robust. We try to overcome this disadvantage.
Keywords: evolutionary theory
Publication based on the results of:
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Hessian-based lightweight neural network for brain vessel segmentation on a minimal training dataset
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Kowal M., Sorokowski ., Pisanski . et al., Evolution and Human Behavior 2022 Vol. 43 No. 6 P. 455–474
People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in ...
Added: August 20, 2022
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In this paper the impact of adaptationism and genocentrism critique on the development of evolutionary theory in the past half century is examined. This critique was personified in R.C. Lewontin and S.J. Gould attack on sociobiology
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Added: September 17, 2019
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The emergence of functional specialization and the origin of multicellularity are core problems in biology. We consider a group of cells and assume that they contribute to two different evolutionary tasks, viability and fecundity. The potential of cells to contribute to fitness components is traded off. As embodied in current models, the curvature of the ...
Added: October 23, 2017
Tverskoy D. N., / Series arXiv:1512.04471 "q-bio.PE". 2015.
A fundamental issue discussed in evolutionary biology is the transition from unicellular to multicellular organisms. Here we develop non-robust models provided in [1] and attempt to get robust models investigated how differentiation of types and energy constraints influence on the optimal behavior of colonies with different size. Constructed models show that each large-sized colony with ...
Added: October 23, 2017
Kuzin I., Нейрокомпьютеры: разработка, применение 2015 № 11 С. 72–77
Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. That’s why biologization of the humanities and development of neurosciences and neurocomputing presupposes taking into account changes in evolutionary theory. Critique of adaptationism is an important part of the modern scientific critique of Darwinism. History of the critique of adaptationism is intertwined with history ...
Added: October 19, 2016
Kuzin I., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 7: Философия 2015 № 3 С. 3–18
The commented famous work by S.J. Gould and R.C. Lewontin is crucial not only to sociobiology critique but to polemics on evolutionary theory in general. Reflection provoked by Gould and Lewontin’s paper in the field of philosophy of biology enables to clarify the relation between the adaptationist program and biological reductionism. ...
Added: October 19, 2016