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The Present and the Future within the Lezgic tense and aspect systems

P. 25–66.
Maisak T.

This paper discusses those finite verb forms found in the Lezgic languages whose main function is to express present or future time reference. As a rule, such forms are built on imperfective non-finite forms and include a present copula. The following source patterns which usually give rise to Presents and Futures in these languages are analysed in detail: the Infinitive Pattern (“Infinitive + Copula”), the Locative Pattern (“Imperfective Converb + Locative Copula”), the Imperfective Converb Pattern (“Imperfective Converb + Copula”), and the Participle Pattern (“Imperfective Participle + Copula”). The grammaticalization paths of these patterns have much in common, in particular the semantic development from ‘present’ to ‘future’.

Language: English
Keywords: Lezgic languagesperfectiveimperfectivegrammaticalizationEast Caucasian languageshabitualfuture tensepresent tense

In book

Tense, aspect, modality and finiteness in East Caucasian languages
Tense, aspect, modality and finiteness in East Caucasian languages
Bochum: Brockmeyer, 2011.
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