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September 22, 2026
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A researcher at HSE University analysed data on 1,539 doctoral students from 161 Russian universities to identify which features of a thesis topic are associated with academic success and engagement. The most important factor was found to be personal interest in the research topic, which was associated with almost all key aspects of doctoral programme experience—from engaging with the academic supervisor to research activity and confidence about successfully defending the thesis. The findings have been published in Higher Education.
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Analysis of Copropagating Electron Beams Interaction in a Smooth Waveguide

P. 1–2.
Mozgovoi Y. D., Khritkin S. A., Evdokimov Y. V.

Linear theory methods of the coupled spacecharge waves for copropagating electron beams considering coefficients of electron interaction and a reduction of plasma oscillations are developed. Interaction of copropagating electron beams promising to amplification of microwaves in electron mode regimes to create devices of millimeter and submillimeter wavelength ranges. Equations of the coupled waves are written down and solutions of the dispersive equation in coupling regime of three and four waves are received. Large signal modes are investigated within model of large particles which has carried out the trajectory analysis of interaction processes of two copropagating electron beams with differ energy. Features of interaction modes with the gain and no gain waves are considered.

Language: English
Full text
DOI
Keywords: microwave radiationdispersion characteristicscopropagating electron beamsthe method of coupled waveslarge particles methodtrajectory analysis

In book

Proceedings of the 18th IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC-2017)
Proceedings of the 18th IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC-2017)
L.: IEEE, 2017.
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