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СЕМАНТИКА И ПРАГМАТИКА ПОСЛЕДНЕГО И ПРЕДПОСЛЕДНЕГО
Компьютерная лингвистика и интеллектуальные технологии. 2016. С. 28-39.
Apresyan V., Шмелев А. Д.
The paper considers the senses of the Russian adjective poslednij ‘last’. Its polysemy is analyzed as deriving from a certain core semantic structure that is common to all its meanings. The core structure has two semantic valencies – of a sequence and of a sequence element. Modifications of the core structure, including additional valencies (point of reference and landmark) account for its polysemy, as well as for diversity of its collocational and syntactic properties. The paper also demonstrates the role of pragmatics and lexicalization of grammatical and syntactic forms in disambiguating different meanings of poslednij, against the backdrop of its English correlates.
Makeeva L. B., Философский журнал 2020 Т. 13 № 4 С. 69-88
The present paper discusses the ideas presented in Paul Grice’s groundbreaking paper ‘Meaning’ published in 1957. The ideas are examined in the perspective of Grice’s mature, complete and elaborate approach to language. The following tenets are indicated as the main features of that approach: (1) though meaning and use are closely connected, they should not ...
Added: September 30, 2020
Apresyan V., Kopotev M., Вопросы языкознания 2022 № 4 С. 115-142
The paper is devoted to one type of Russian distributive constructions with two interrogative
pronouns, such as kto kuda lit. “who where”, kto o čëm lit. “who about what”, kogda kak lit. “when
© 2022
116 Вопросы языкознания 2022. № 4
how”, which bear the meaning ‘different Xs are characterized by different Ys’. We discovered that the
constructions without a ...
Added: March 28, 2022
М., Тамбов : Институт языкознания РАН; Издательский дом ТГУ им. Г.Р. Державина, 2015
В сборнике представлены материалы, отражающие современные направления изучения лингвистических технологий в гуманитарных исследованиях. Обсуждаются с когнитивной точки зрения вопросы трансфера знаний, использование когнитивных технологий в современных гуманитарных науках, исследование языкового сознания с помощью применения данных технологий. Особое внимание уделено технологиям когнитивных исследований в лингвистике, в частности, технологиям моделирования и интерпретации языка и речи на грамматическом ...
Added: November 26, 2015
Apresyan V., Компьютерная лингвистика и интеллектуальные технологии 2015 Т. 1 С. 2-18
The objective of this paper is to determine what semantic components in the meaning of a word facilitate its lexicalization as prosodically marked and aid its focalization in an utterance. The paper demonstrates that prosodic and communicative properties of a word correlate with its semantic properties. In particular, a case study of different senses of ...
Added: September 2, 2015
Akhapkina Y., Труды института русского языка им. В.В. Виноградова 2016 № X С. 25-36
The correct (prescriptive) or incorrect usage of grammatical constructions is regulated
by the tradition of codification. The standardizing practice is based on the analysis
of reference texts and the logic of the language’s grammatical system. Therefore,
the same phenomena can be interpreted as corresponding to or deviating from the
norm, depending on the corpus of sources taken as the ...
Added: December 13, 2016
Smirnov M., Философия. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2018 Т. 2 № 4 С. 253-264
Academic report: Second International Conference ‘HSE Semantics & Pragmatics Workshop’ : Moscow, September 4–5, 2018 ...
Added: January 15, 2019
Amsterdam : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2012
This is an interdisciplinary volume that focuses on the central topic of the representation of events, namely cross-cultural differences in representing time and space, as well as various aspects of the conceptualisation of space and time. It brings together research on space and time from a variety of angles, both theoretical and methodological. Crossing boundaries ...
Added: November 1, 2012
Apresyan V., Русский язык в научном освещении 2015 № в. 1 С. 28-66
The paper considers semantics–syntax interface in the domain of Russian psych-verbs denoting emotional states. It attempts to demonstrate that syntactic properties of psych-verbs are semantically motivated. Psych-verbs are usually assigned two thematic roles – Experiencer and Stimulus. While Experiencer in Russian psych-verbs denoting state is usually coded as nominative or dative, Stimulus lacks a standard ...
Added: April 7, 2015
Apresyan V., Шмелев А. Д., Prace Filologiczne 2020 Т. LXXV № 1 С. 33-52
The paper is a corpus study of semantic shifts that arise with different morphosyntactic expressions of semantic arguments (possessor and part) in Russian verbs of physical contact, such as celovat’ ‘to kiss’, obnimat’ ‘to hug’, gladit’ ‘to stroke’, etc. Different syntactic patterns are possible: expression of the possessor by an accusative with optional part expression ...
Added: August 29, 2020
van Tiel B., van Miltenburg E., Zevakhina N. et al., Journal of Semantics 2016 No. 33 (1) P. 137-175
We present experimental evidence showing that there is considerable variation between the rates at which scalar expressions from different lexical scales give rise to upper-bounded construals. We investigated two factors that might explain the variation between scalar expressions: first, the availability of the lexical scales, which we measured on the basis of association strength, grammatical ...
Added: December 27, 2014
Apresyan V., Russian linguistics 2014 Vol. 38 No. 2 P. 187 -203
This paper considers the issues of compositionality, concessive meaning, negative polarity, scalarity, linguistic anthropocentricity, and semantics-syntax interaction in a corpus study of the concessive syntactic idiom pri vsjom X-e ‘with all X’ in Russian and its non-idiomatic counterpart with all X in English. The study demonstrates (a) both compositional and non-compositional components in the Russian ...
Added: October 9, 2014
Akhapkina Y., Труды института русского языка им. В.В. Виноградова 2021 Т. XXIX № 3 С. 215-226
The article systematizes and explains the cases of ignorance by literate native speakers of some particular rules for the absence of a comma in a compound sentence with coordinating conjunction. The material was based on the data of the National Corpus of the Russian Language ruscorpora.ru (manually filtered output on request "«и» after a comma in ...
Added: November 11, 2021
Zevakhina N., / MIT (Cambridge, USA). Series MITWPL "MIT Working Papers in Linguistics". 2012.
The paper presents experimental evidence that generation of scalar inferences is dependent on the three following factors: informativity distance and semantic distance between the items of the very same scale as well as the presence of the maximally informative expression on a scale. ...
Added: February 18, 2013
Observatoire de linguistique Sens-Texte, 2009
These proceedings include papers on subjects from a wide number of areas including theoretical linguistics, translation, computational linguistics, natural language processing, and applied linguistics, focusing on a variety of languages, ranging from familiar Indo-European languages to Mandarin Chinese, Wolof, and Dene Sųɬiné. In order to make the papers available to the wider research community, these ...
Added: August 20, 2014
Botchkarev A., Вестник Нижегородского университета им. Н.И. Лобачевского 2016 № 2 С. 192-199
No study of meaning is possible without recourse to knowledge. In this context, semantics should first at all define what particular type of knowledge should be used in interpretation - an objectified in public practice taxonomic knowledge or alternatively opinions and views, witch are not always reliable. Obviously we would not be able to find ...
Added: February 16, 2016
Letuchiy A., Linguistics 2013 Vol. 51 No. 4 P. 729-766
In my paper, two approaches to verb classification in Adyghe, a language of the West Caucasian family, are discussed. The first approach is a purely morphological classification based on the choice of person cross-referencing prefixes. The second one is a derivational classification which builds on the morphological mechanisms of reciprocalization and reflexivization. The main research ...
Added: May 16, 2013
Orekhov B., Reznikova T., Известия Уральского федерального университета. Серия 2: Гуманитарные науки 2015
В статье рассматриваются некоторые возможности применения статистических методов в лексической типологии ...
Added: December 18, 2014
Zevakhina N., В кн. : Компьютерная лингвистика и интеллектуальные технологии: По материалам ежегодной Международной конференции «Диалог» (Бекасово, 25 - 29 мая 2011 г.). Вып. 10.: М. : Российский государственный гуманитарный университет, 2011. Гл. 69. С. 737-749.
В статье исследуются контексты экскламативного употребления (т. е. выражения экскламации) вопросительных местоимений в Национальном Корпусе Русского Языка (www.ruscorpora.ru). Под экскламацией понимается удивление говорящего по отношению к наблюдаемому им положению дел в мире, которое нарушает его ожидания. Результаты исследования показывают, что вопросительные местоимения можно разделить на те, которые имеют независимое экскламативное употребление, и те, которые требуют ...
Added: November 11, 2013
John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2018
From Pragmatics to Dialogue ...
Added: December 31, 2017
Malyutina S., Dragoy O., Ivanova M. et al., Journal of Neurolinguistics 2016 Vol. 40 P. 37-54
Previous clinical research has shown a positive effect of instrumentality on verb retrieval in individuals with aphasia. Performance on instrumental verbs incorporating an obligatory tool into their conceptual representation (e.g., to cut) is more accurate compared to non-instrumental verbs (e.g., to tear), possibly due to more specific conceptual representations of instrumental verbs. Seeking the neural correlates of ...
Added: May 29, 2016
Pimenova N., В кн. : Компьютерная лингвистика и интеллектуальные технологии. Вып. 20 (27): Дополнительный том.: Изд-во РГГУ, 2021. С. 1170-1179.
The paper deals with contexts and synonymy of the Russian verbs perebrat'sja and peremestit'sja including new usages reflected in corpora. Subtle semantic and pragmatic differences assosiated with these verbs are ana- lyzed. In the paper it is shown, that interpretation of verbs is inferred by context and can depend on animacy, grammatical features of nouns, physical features of the ...
Added: October 23, 2021
Pimenova N., Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология 2016 Т. ХХ С. 879-890
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Added: August 1, 2016
Popkova E., Вестник гуманитарного научного образования 2010 № 2 С. 52-58
The article is concerned with the pragmatic principles of language choice in teaching a legal English course. It explores learners' language needs, tasks, types of text and oral communication environment that learners are likely to deal with in the course of their professional activity, as well as outlines the main lexico-grammatical peculiarities of legalese. It ...
Added: November 11, 2012
СПб. : ИВЭСЭП, Знание, 2015
The collected papers contain articles by famous and young scientists on actual problems of philology (cognitive linguistics, lexical semantics, semiotics, pragmatics, text linguistics, stylistics; poetics, literary criticism; translation, intercultural communication). The issue also presents research on foreign language teaching methods. The edition is addressed to linguists, translators, teachers, postgraduates, students and a wide readership. ...
Added: March 30, 2016