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News
August 13, 2026
‘Working with AI Solves a Wide Range of Engineering Problems
Artificial intelligence is a working tool based on a balanced combination of algorithms and engineering. Experts and doctoral students from the HSE Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics explain how AI technologies can improve an application, device, or system, and what engineering tasks are solved in the process.
August 12, 2026
‘I Would Like My Research to Help Make the World a Calmer and Better Place
Whatever task Saraa Ali, Junior Research Fellow at the Laboratory of Methods for Big Data Analysis (LAMBDA) of the AI and Digital Science Institute (HSE Faculty of Computer Science), is working on, she thinks about how it can benefit people. She told the Young Scientists of HSE University project about her large family, diagnosing three-phase motors, and her dream of building a children’s home in her native country.
August 11, 2026
‘The Peak of Stupidity and ‘The Valley of Despair: HSE Economists Propose an Explanation for the Dunning–Kruger Effect
The Dunning–Kruger effect, which describes a sharp surge in self-confidence among beginners followed by an equally rapid decline as they gain experience, can be explained by the nature of the learning process and the acquisition of new knowledge. This conclusion was reached by Andrey Vorchik of the HSE Faculty of Economic Sciences together with independent researcher Murat Mamyshev. They developed a mathematical model of learning and demonstrated how subjective confidence is formed and changes as knowledge accumulates, as well as how teachers can reduce the ‘valley of despair’ experienced by learners.

 

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Переводы Библии на древнегерманские языки и их отношение к первоисточникам

С. 241–252.
Yakovenko E.

The article deals with weak grade of Indo-European ablaut and its development in Proto-Germanic and attempts to explain the origin of strong Germanic verbs, where weak grade had the most consistent reflection, within the framework of phonological (genetic) and morphological (functional) aspects. Transitional models for all seven classes of strong verb stems are reconstructed with etymological extra-short vowels including diverse phonological phenomena such as epenthesis and haplology. It is suggested that co-existence of several models for class VII were possible in late Proto-Germanic. A special emphasis is made on the place of Gothic models as opposed to the overall Germanic system.

Language: Russian
Keywords: готский языкдревнегерманские языкислабая ступень аблаутасверх-краткие гласныесильные глаголыреконструкция праязыкового состояния

In book

Lingua Gotica: Новые исследования
Вып. 3. , М.: БукиВеди, 2017.
Similar publications
Колебания в употреблении протоартикля при одушевленных функциональных именах в готском языке и проблема «анафорической стадии» грамматикализации артикля
Pimenova N., Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология 2026 Т. 30 № 2 С. 313–322
The article examines instances of inconsistent anaphoric article usage in the Gothic language. Gothic (4th century CE, East Germanic) exemplifies a language at the initial anaphoric stage of article grammaticalization, where the proto-article pronoun should appear consistently after a referent's first mention—yet violations occur. Beyond literature-documented cases involving locative nouns and terms for ‘multitudes’ of animate ...
Added: June 15, 2026
Особенности употребления определенного артикля при обозначениях ‘одушевленного множества’ в древнеанглийском Евангелии от Матфея
Pimenova N., Серегина П. Э., Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология 2025 Т. 29 № 2 С. 250–268
According to the scale of individuation (Carlier, De Mulder 2011), the use of the definite article for referents with a high degree of individuation appears to be more systematic and develops earlier diachronically than for referents lower on the scale. Following this pattern, the grammaticalization of the article at an early stage primarily involves singular ...
Added: June 16, 2025
Die gotischen Adjektive andanemeigs – andanems ‘empfangend – angenehm’, audags – audahafts ‘glücklich’und ihre althochdeutschen semantischen Parallelen
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The article deals with the semantics of adjectives with -ag-/-īg- (< IE *-iko-, -ako-< IE *-ko-/-ko-) and their suffixed synonyms in Gothic and Old High German. In many cases adjectival derivational variants function as identical or nearly identical semantic expressions. There are, however, a number of significant differences between their uses in some contexts, despite the fact ...
Added: August 7, 2022
The early Christian history of the Black Sea Goths in the light of new Gothic inscriptions from Crimea
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The paper discusses a previously unpublished rock inscription found in Bakhchysarai, Crimea, which contains an acronymised Greek formula “Σωτὴρ Θεὸς Ἰησοῦς” arguably written by a person literate both in Greek and Wulfilian Gothic. The analysis of the inscription not only offers some fresh insights into Gothic palaeography, but, backed by the recently published Gothic graffiti ...
Added: November 11, 2019
Ранняя стадия развития артикля по данным древнеанглийского Евангелия от Марка
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Basic features of definite articles at early stages of grammaticalization (such as the shift from anaphoric use of the article to its situational use) are well known. However, variation in article distribution in different contexts and with different categories of noun groups found in historical texts is not researched sufficiently. In this paper we aim ...
Added: September 27, 2019
Атлантика: Записки по исторической поэтике
М.: МАКС Пресс, 2018.
Выпуск включает статьи по германистике, кельтологии и исторической поэтике, написанные к юбилею О.А. Смирницкой. ...
Added: October 31, 2018
Дистрибуция протоартиклевого jains 'тот' и sa 'этот, тот' на ранней стадии грамматикализации готского артикля
Pimenova N., В кн.: Материалы XXI чтений памяти И. М. Тронского "Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология - XXI".Т. XXI.: СПб.: Наука, 2017. С. 661–671.
The author investigates the features of the Gothic demonstratives sa ‘this, that’ and jains ‘that’ in quoted speech and narrative contexts, which help to reconstruct and describe relations within the deixis system at an early stage of the grammaticalization of definite article (the stage of anaphoric article). ...
Added: October 23, 2018
Два критических отклика на публикацию готских граффити с Мангупа
Vinogradov A., Коробов М. И., Средние века 2018 Т. 79 № 1 С. 176–188
The paper offers a detailed response to the criticism over our publication (2015) of the recently found Gothic graffiti from Crimea. We address and clarify technical nuances pertaining to the first discovery of the stones bearing the graffiti, their storage and rediscovery, and the circumstances of their original appearance according to our reconstruction - all ...
Added: October 3, 2018
Проблемы семантической реконструкции на материале ландшафтной лексики прагерманского языка (семантическое поле «лес»).
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Added: October 3, 2018
Обозначения лиц женского пола в древнефризском языке
Pospelova K., Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Филология 2018 № 2 С. 46–50
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Added: September 28, 2018
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This article deals with the word stock of private letters written in an Old Germanic language, Old Frisian. Most notable word-building trends identified in the investigated data are presented. The phenomenon of “frisianizing” borrowed words is touched upon in this paper as well. Other specific features of Old Frisian illustrated here are dialectological differences and ...
Added: September 28, 2018
Древнефризские композиты и дериваты: синонимичные термины и их особенности
Pospelova K., Вестник Костромского государственного университета 2018 Т. 24 № 2 С. 167–169
В статье рассматриваются синонимичные древнефризские термины, образованные с помощью различных словообразовательных средств. На примере двух лексических групп, одна из которых характеризуется жанровым и территориальным единообразием источников, а вторая — хронологическим единообразием, демонстрируется зависимость средств выражения от содержательного плана.  Первая группа включает в себя древнефризские композиты со значением «рогатый скот», главные компоненты в которых являются синонимами относительно ...
Added: September 28, 2018
Old Frisian compounds: kinship terms
Pospelova K., Žurnalą „Žmogus ir žodis“ 2017 Vol. 19 No. 3 P. 79–96
Together with derivation, compounding is one of the most salient word-building processes in the world’s languages, as it is both frequent and quite universal. In the Germanic languages, compounding has become extremely productive [Müller a. o., 2015]. As opposed to studies in other Old Germanic languages, compounding in Old Frisian has not been investigated in full. ...
Added: September 27, 2018
Контрастивный анализ готских и древнефризских композитов
Pospelova K., В кн.: Lingua Gotica: Новые исследованияВып. 3.: М.: БукиВеди, 2017. С. 232–241.
The paper offers an analysis of Gothic and Old Frisian compounds, mostly nouns, belonging to several basic semantic fields – namely kinship terms, representatives of authority, parts of the body and legal terms. Despite some stylistic differences, Gothic and Old Frisian compounds display common morphemic structure and are built according to nearly the same word-building ...
Added: June 26, 2018
Бравлин — бранлив или кроток?
Vinogradov A., Коробов М. И., Slovĕne 2017 Т. 6 № 1 С. 219–235
The paper focuses on the name of the barbarian warlord that appears in the Slavic and (recently discovered) Armenian versions of the Life of St. Stephen of Sougdaia as Бравлинъ and Պրաւլիս /Praulis/, respectively. These forms seem to point to Πραῦλις or Μπραῦλις in the lost Greek Vorlage. None of the previous attempts at constructing ...
Added: December 1, 2017
"Figur", "Grund" und narrative Kontinuität in der Grammatikalisierung des gotischen Protoartikels
Pimenova N., Zeitschrift für Germanistische Linguistik 2017 Vol. 45 No. 3 P. 359–391
The author investigates the use of proto-article with locative nouns in the Gothic Bible and shows that the choice in Gothic among the anaphoric pronoun sa (proto-article) and Ø is pragmatically/ functionally motivated. The locative nouns are mostly inherently definite and unmarked because of being elements of the frame in natural discourse. However, the anaphoric ...
Added: November 20, 2017
Готское (sa) sunus mans ʻСын Человеческийʼ: прагматика контекстов и дистрибуция протоартикля
Pimenova N., В кн.: Lingua Gotica: Новые исследованияВып. 3.: М.: БукиВеди, 2017. С. 93–102.
Im Beitrag wird der Gebrauch des Protoartikels in der Phrase (sa) sunus mans ʻdes Menschen Sohnʼ analysiert. Die variierende Markierung dieser Phrase geht weder nach dem Typ von Unika (ohne sa) noch nach dem Typ der erinnernder Kennzeichnung (mit sa); sie entzieht sich auch der Regel der anaphorischen Markierung. Es wird gezeigt, dass das Auftreten ...
Added: May 15, 2017
Lingua Gotica: Новые исследования
М.: БукиВеди, 2017.
Сборник содержит статьи, посвященные различным аспектам изучения фонологической и лексической систем и грамматического строя готского языка, а также типологические сопоставления готского с другими германскими языками и языками иных ареалов. Сборник предназначен для лингвистов-теоретиков, германистов, историков языка, аспирантов и магистрантов. ...
Added: January 27, 2017
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