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Стоический оптимизм Марка Аврелия
Schole. Философское антиковедение и классическая традиция. 2016. Т. 10. № 2. С. 559–570.
The article is aimed to confute the belief held about the nature of the world view of Marcus Aurelius as pessimistic. The analysis of “Meditations” demonstrates that the text represents a dialogue between a stoic sage and an ordinary man, Marcus Aurelius being in the guise of both. The article proves that the guidance of the philosopher king is positive in its nature, calling one to fulfill manfully their duties aimed at the welfare of the World and Rome while manifesting love to people and showing no fear of failure, suffering or death. The article concludes the necessity of comprehensive analysis of the epoch, activities and “Meditations” of the Roman emperor in connection with the existential phenomenological analysis of his personality.
Research target:
Philosophy, Ethics, and Religious Studies
Priority areas:
humanitarian
Language:
Russian
Khestanov R., Логос 2026 Т. 36 № 3 С. 1–19
The article proposes an affective theory of social order, taking as its starting point the phenomenon of "Spanish shame" (ispanski styd) – the vicarious embarrassment experienced by a bystander witnessing another person's social failure. Tracing three competing etymological accounts of the expression, the author argues that the uncertainty of its origin is not a defect ...
Added: July 1, 2026
М.: ИСАА МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, 2023.
Издание представляет собой сборник материалов I Международной научно-образовательной конференция «Пейсиковские чтения: проблемы современного академического востоковедения», проведённой 21 апреля 2023 года в ИСАА МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова. В книге представлены работы сотрудников Института и приглашённых специалистов из ряда ведущих институтов России и зарубежных стран
Сборник в электронном виде можно скачать по ссылке http://iranistika.iling-ran.ru/Sbornik/ ...
Added: June 30, 2026
Моторов Д. А., Respublica Literaria 2026 Т. 7 № 2 С. 123–134
The article examines the critical views of the philosopher and social critic Ivan Illich on the beginning of the New Era. Illich's criticism of modernity is based on the consideration of the axiological break of this era, which led to the transformation of the key values of human existence. By contrasting vernacular, that is, locally ...
Added: June 29, 2026
Zhukova O., Философский журнал (Российская Федерация) 2026 Т. 19 № 2 С. 5–22
The article examines one of the key problems of the philosophy of Russian history related to the assessment of the political and moral consequences of the Decembrist revolt of 1825. It is shown that the December conspiracy of the aristocracy destroyed the patriotic consensus between the government and society that had developed after the victory ...
Added: June 28, 2026
Zhdanov V., Antrushina K. T., Philosophies 2026 Vol. 11 No. 4 Article 102
This study presents an interdisciplinary examination of the intersections between human capital theory, philosophical interpretations of property, and contemporary housing and aspirational patterns in Germany and the United Kingdom. Drawing upon classical economic thought, Hegel’s philosophy of right, and Marx’s theory of alienation, the analysis demonstrates that falling homeownership rates and the reorientation of youth ...
Added: June 25, 2026
Makeeva L., Философский журнал 2026 Т. 19 № 2 С. 68–82
The article seeks to assess the philosophical significance of experimental philosophy, which emerged at the very beginning of the XXI century, using, as an example, the prob lem of the reference of proper names, the decisions of which in the descriptive and causal-historical approaches have come into conflict. It is argued that the philosophy of ...
Added: June 24, 2026
С.Н. Кочеров, Диалог со временем 2026 № 95 С. 5–21
The article presents arguments in defense of free will. It criticizes the approach based on the concept of physicalism, from the position of which rigid incompatibilists reduce human consciousness to the activity of brain neurons, and processes at all levels of being to physical laws. Although physical laws and unconscious brain activity condition human decisions ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Kosmarsky A., Напреенко И. В., Journal of Cultural Economy 2026 P. 1–4
Added: June 23, 2026
Alexander V. Mikhailovsky, Journal of Responsible Innovation 2026 Vol. 13 No. 1 Article 2677286
This article examines a paradigm shift within Responsible (Research and) Innovation (R(R)I) scholarship towards a more profound political-philosophical and ontological critique. Engaging with the articles of Doezema and Frahm (2023), Penttilä (2024), and Braun (2024), from the collection on “Critique in, for, with, and of Responsible Innovation”, this response substantiates the thesis that institutionalized RI ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Ganzha A. G., Логос 2026 Т. 36 № 1 С. 39–48
Редакторская статья к блоку публикаций и переводов, посвященных звуковым эпистемологиям. Статья последовательно излагает роль и место каждого участника специализированного выпуска журнала и описывает принципы отбора материалов и переводов. ...
Added: June 21, 2026
Baysha O., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Философия и конфликтология 2026 Т. 12 № 1 С. 107–117
The article analyzes which of the fundamental postulates of the discourse theory by Ernes-to Laclau and Chantal Mouffe found their development in Laclau’s theory of populism and Mouffe’s theory of agonistic democracy. Three basis components of the discourse theory are considered. These are discursive mechanisms by which certain meanings are fixed; the theory of collective ...
Added: June 21, 2026
Бернацкий М. М., Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета. Серия 3: Филология 2026 № 83 С. 81–100
This publication offers an annotated translation of Jacques Goar’s notes on the epiclesis from his Euchologion (1647). The translation is accompanied by an introduction that places Goar’s text within the historical and polemical context of Greco-Latin controversies on the moment of consecration, particularly the epiclesis debate at the Council of Florence (1439). Goar’s interpretation, rooted ...
Added: June 21, 2026
Lisanyuk E., Прокудин Д. Е., Баймуратов И. Р., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Философия и конфликтология 2026 Т. 42 № 1 С. 118–130
The process of reviewing scientific publications is hampered by the constant increase in the volume of submissions and the bias of reviewers. Artificial intelligence can speed up the scientific review process, but it is also capable of reproducing the biases embedded in the training data. We propose a formal method for representing and analyzing arguments, ...
Added: June 21, 2026
Humphrey N., Философский журнал 2026 Т. 19 № 2 С. 99–106
Sensations represent our subjective ‘take’ on sensory stimulation – how we feel about redlight falling on the retina, salt dissolving on the tongue, a thorn piercing the skin. Theytell – in the language of phenomenal properties – what the experience is like for us. In sofar as they represent the reality of this subjective relationship, ...
Added: June 19, 2026
Gorbachev M., Философский журнал 2026 Т. 19 № 2 С. 107–117
This is a commentary to the translation of Nicholas Humphrey’s article “Redder thanRed. Illusionism or Phenomenal Surrealism?”, where he proposes what might seem to bean alternative to the illusionist theory of consciousness – phenomenal surrealism. Hismain idea is that our subjective experience is more real than objective reality, sincethelatter lacks, for example, the funny, the ...
Added: June 19, 2026
Pereyaslov A., Коммуникации. Медиа. Дизайн 2024 Т. 9 № 2 С. 109–131
Автор статьи предлагает расширить понимание креативности в поле исторического материализма. Приводятся примеры отражения внеэконмических проявлений креативности в различных гуманитарных науках. Особый акцент делается на теории социального действия и социологической теории креативности Х. Йоаса. ...
Added: June 19, 2026
Pruzhinin B. I., Afanasov N., Буданов В. Г. et al., Вопросы философии 2026 № 5 С. 5–35
In December 2025, the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences hosted an international roundtable on the topic “Social Programming as a Methodological Tool of Network Self-Organization: Problems and Trends”.
The roundtable was organized by the journal “Voprosy Filosofii” and representatives of the research project No. 25-28-00707, “Social Programming as a Problem of Network ...
Added: June 18, 2026
Besschetnova E., Zhukova M., Patria 2026 Т. 3 № 2 С. 141–147
This publication introduces into academic circulation a review by the thinker and
later priest Sergei Mikhailovich Solovyov (1885–1942) of Lev Platonovich Karsavin’s book
‘‘East, West and the Russian Idea’’, published in Petrograd in 1922. The text, preserved in the
Manuscript Department of the Russian State Library, is not merely a contemporary’s opinion but
a dramatic document of its era, ...
Added: June 18, 2026
Dvoinin A., Natural Systems of Mind 2025 Vol. 5 No. 4 P. 4–21
Background and Problem. The psychology of religion has traversed a long and non-linear historical path, experiencing an initial flourishing (1880–1920), a subsequent decline, and a significant resurgence since the 1990s. Despite this renewed growth, driven by advances in genetics, neuroscience, and cognitive science, a comprehensive overview of the development of natural science perspectives within the field—from their origins ...
Added: June 17, 2026
Moshnyaga E., Иностранные языки в школе 2025 № 9 С. 16–24
This article analyzes the new context of interaction in educational spaces created by the changed conditions in the realization of international educational programs, specifically the emergence of the dissimilar Other student. Multicultural classes bring together representatives of a wide variety of cultures, often unfamiliar to the host culture and/or hostile to one another, leading to ...
Added: June 16, 2026
Kudriavtseva E., / РЦИС. Серия № 0148-756-286. 2026.
The content of the work is the system is a system for identifying four types of written speech structures. A set of 11 calculated parameters, statistical standards, and semantic characteristics allows for the identification of a text's structure as the result of a specific cognitive schema (scene, event, story, evaluation). The method has been verified ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Vorchik A., / SSRN. Серия Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2026.
This work is devoted to a theoretical explanation of the Easterlin paradox, according to which long-term economic growth does not make average level of people's happiness increasing. By happiness, we mean the intensity of emotions people experience while comparing their new income with its expected value, or the target income with its original value. In the first case, ...
Added: May 31, 2026
Strizhkova D., / Институт русской литературы (Пушкинский Дом) РАН. Серия B001 "Репозиторий открытых данных по русской литературе и фольклору". 2026.
В базе данных представлена роспись русскоязычных литературных произведений и отрывков, напечатанных в учебниках по словесности, хрестоматиях, книгах для чтения, сборниках стихотворений и рассказов, выходивших во Франции, Германии, Латвии, Эстонии, Болгарии, Сербии в период первой волны русской эмиграции с 1918 по 1939 гг. Датасет представляет интерес для исследователей школьного литературного канона, эмиграции и детского чтения ...
Added: April 22, 2026
Жигунов А. Ю., / Basic Research Programme. Серия HUM "Humanities". 2026. № 1.
The article attempts to describe the features of the educational potential of Russian animation programmes in aspect of the representation of traditional spiritual and moral values. Based on media and semiotic analysis, the method of cultural and historical interpretation, animated Russian projects created from 2000 to the 2025, which were translated on television channels or streaming ...
Added: April 19, 2026