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Асимптотики решений задач обтекания несжимаемой жидкостью поверхностей c малыми неровностями при больших числах Рейнольдса
We study the existence conditions for a double-deck structure of a boundary layer in typical problems of incompressible fluid flow along surfaces with small irregularities (periodic or localized) for large Reynolds number. We obtain characteristic scales (a power of a small parameter included in a solution) which lead to the double-deck structure, and we obtain a formal asymptotic solution of a problem of a flow inside an axially-symmetric pipe and a two-dimensional channel with small periodic irregularities on the wall. We prove that a quasistationary solution of a Rayleigh-type equation (which describes the flow oscillation on the “upper deck” of the boundary layer with the double-deck structure, i.e. in the classical Prandtl boundary layer) exists and is stable. We obtain a formal asymptotic solution with the double-deck structure for the problem of fluid flow along a plate with small localized irregularities such as hump, step or small angle. We construct a numerical solution algorithm for all equations which we obtained and we show the results of their applications.