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Парадоксы этики утилитаризма в работах И. Бентама и Дж. С. Милля
С. 1–2.
Sushentsova M. S.
Sushentsova M. S., В кн.: Истоки: Уроки Адама Смита.: М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2026. С. 377–408.
Added: October 21, 2026
Матвеев А. Г., Труды Института государства и права Российской академии наук 2025 Т. 20 № 1 С. 82–109
На развитие авторского права России и зарубежных стран большое влияние оказали многочисленные правовые теории. Однако авторы, обсуждающие эти учения, практически никогда не систематизируют их корректно. Настоящая статья посвящена типологизации основных теорий авторских прав. Эти теории включают в себя три типа учений: 1) теории обоснования авторского права, т.е. учения, отвечающие на вопрос о цели авторского права; 2) теории юридической природы авторских прав, ...
Added: March 3, 2026
Balashov D., Россия в глобальной политике 2025
August 2025 saw the publication of several commentaries in the American media, coinciding with the anniversary of the atomic bombings of Japan, which posited their ethical legitimacy. The present analysis critiques these claims and explores the underlying ethical problem: whether any use of nuclear weapons can be morally justified. ...
Added: January 19, 2026
Balashov D., Этическая мысль 2025 Т. 25 № 1 С. 125–138
One of the most prominent research tools characteristic of the analytical Anglo-Americanmoral philosophy of the second half of the 20th– early 21st centuries was the methodofthought experiment. These experiments allow us to figuratively formulate key issues ofphilosophical ethics. On the one hand, this increased interest in fundamental philosophicalquestions, and, on the other hand, it stimulated ...
Added: July 1, 2025
Balashov D., Полития: Анализ. Хроника. Прогноз 2024 № 4(115) С. 50–67
New methods in neuroscience, which emerged at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, allowed to make a breakthrough in comprehension of the human brain functioning principles, including the situations of ethical
choice. The turn to the analysis of moral intuitions was so fruitful that it led to the flourishing of moral psychology, for which moral intuitions became the ...
Added: January 5, 2025
Sushentsova M. S., Anikin V. A., В кн.: Человеческий потенциал: современные трактовки и результаты исследований.: М.: Всероссийский центр изучения общественного мнения, 2023. Гл. 1.1. С. 9–25.
Added: February 12, 2024
Niyazov, Sukhayl, Politikon 2020 Vol. 45 P. 99–103
Frankfurt’s book provides a compelling argument against equality. His criticism of the concept of diminishing marginal utility as well as of contemporary intellectuals’ flawed understanding of their own nature are fresh and persuasive. However, On Inequality is to a certain degree detached from the realities of today’s political environment; the book provides more of a ...
Added: July 19, 2023
Balashov D., Антиномии 2022 Т. 22 № 4 С. 7–31
One of the newest and most influential ethical, political and philosophical theory of the XXI century is “effective altruism”. Its basic ideas firstly appeared in the second half of the XX century in the works of the famous utilitarian philosopher Peter Singer, but the real influence the conception obtained in the second decade of the ...
Added: May 11, 2023
Balashov D., Антиномии 2021 Т. 21 № 3 С. 7–29
For half a century, the problem of justice has been one of the most controversial
and debated in Western academic science. For the Anglo-American tradition, the
starting point for controversy about distributive justice can be considered 1971, when
the philosopher John Rawls published work The Theory of Justice. This book made a
revolution, on the one hand, provoking a ...
Added: January 10, 2022
Cherkaev, Xenia A., Fieldsights, Society for Cultural Anthropology (США) 2019
This is an essay about high-frequency gleaning. Building on Amiel Bize’s keen observation that gleaning is not only the right to scavenge but also the obligation to produce leftovers that might be scavenged, I explore some particularities of gleaning today. Leviticus, after all, gives us deceptively simple instructions: do not reap to the edge of your ...
Added: September 13, 2020
Cherkaev, Xenia A., American Historical Review 2020 Vol. 125 No. 3 P. 906–914
This text is, above all, a grateful testament to a local saint’s continued liveliness. It is a new hagiography, a story of a woman who gave away everything—her house, her money, her possessions, and even her name—who wandered homeless, and who has helped people resolve desperate situations ever since. Retelling the fragmented stories of how ...
Added: September 13, 2020
Cherkaev, Xenia A., Cahiers d'histoire russe, est-européenne, caucasienne et centrasiatique (ex. Cahiers du Monde Russe) 2018 Vol. 59 No. 2-3
This article begins with the heroic stories former Leningrad residents tell about making their own outdoor-tourist gear out of illicitly obtained industrial materials. Reading these stories not as evidence of illicit circulation, but as expressions of ethical claims, I show that they are united by common assumptions of goodness, and argue that these assumptions cannot ...
Added: September 13, 2020
Kumankov A., Zemtsov A., Человек 2020 Т. 31 № 5 С. 180–193
В статье представлен критический обзор летней студенческой онлайн-школы «Возвращение этики» просветительского проекта InLiberty, проходившей с 5 по 10 июля 2020 года. Школа была посвящена обсуждению ключевых проблем современности через призму этических понятий и категорий. На основе проведенных во время школы опросов, включающих десять моральных дилемм, проанализированы консенсус и поляризация этических представлений и их эволюция у ...
Added: August 26, 2020
Sagitov I., В кн.: Трансцендентальная перспектива философствования: история и метод.: М.: Алькор Паблишерс, 2019.
The article is devoted to the problem of emancipation of women framed by the correspondence between originator of positivism Auguste Comte and originator of utilitarianism John Mill. There is no Mill’s letters retained, thus, his other works about women’s question were used. This paper is mainly historico-philosophical; its basic task is a research of the ...
Added: December 8, 2019