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Регуляризация, робастность и разреженность вероятностных тематических моделей
Компьютерные исследования и моделирование. 2012. Т. 4. № 4. С. 693–706.
Vorontsov K. V., Potapenko A.
We propose a generalized probabilistic topic model of text corpora which can incorporate heuristics of Bayesian regularization, sampling, frequent parameters update, and robustness in any combinations. Well- known models PLSA, LDA, CVB0, SWB, and many others can be considered as special cases of the proposed broad family of models. We propose the robust PLSA model and show that it is more sparse and performs better that regularized models like LDA.
Teregulov T., Loubenets E. R., / Series Quantum Physics "arXiv". 2026. No. 2609.31472.
We develop a new three-party quantum secret-sharing (QSS) protocol based on a three-qubit W state. This protocol encodes the secret-sequence bits using X gates and employs randomly selected Hadamard operations and measurement bases to generate information and security-test rounds. We evaluate the efficiency of the proposed protocol and analyze its security against an internal adversary ...
Added: September 28, 2026
Aleksei Samarin, Aleksei Toropov, Kotenko E. et al., , in: Proceedings of the 37th Conference of Open Innovations Association FRUCT, Helsinki, Finland, 14-16 May 2025, Issue 1 (Full Papers)Vol. 37.: Helsinki: FRUCT Oy, 2025. P. 271–277.
This study focuses on improving iris and pupil segmentation in infrared images, a crucial task for gaze-tracking systems. We propose a lightweight image preprocessing approach, which ensures controlled data transformation, effectively eliminating parasitic reflections, noise, and contrast inconsistencies without introducing unwanted artifacts. Our approach employs analytically defined transformations, incorporating local and global filtering techniques to ...
Added: September 19, 2026
Shabanov N., Kuricheva O., Kurbatova J. et al., / Series Working Papers SSRN "Department of Economics Ca’ Foscari University of Venice". 2026.
The carbon balance of an ecosystem is the difference between Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) and Ecosystem Respiration (Reco) as expressed by Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE). While remote sensing retrievals of GPP have reached maturity, Reco estimation remains underexplored and ultimately cast bias on NEE. Here we present an end-to-end multi-scale analysis of the mechanism of ...
Added: August 21, 2026
Ponomarenko A., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2025.
This paper addresses the challenge of merging hierarchical navigable small world (HNSW) graphs, a critical operation for distributed systems, incremental indexing, and database compaction. We propose three algorithms for this task: Naive Graph Merge (NGM), Intra Graph Traversal Merge (IGTM), and Cross Graph Traversal Merge (CGTM). These algorithms differ in their approach to vertex selection ...
Added: July 30, 2026
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
A noncommutative projective variety is defined, following Artin and Zhang, by a graded coherent algebra 𝐴. The category of coherent sheaves is then the quotient qgr(𝐴) of the category of finitely presented graded modules by the subcategory of torsion modules. We consider the categorical and polynomial entropies of the Serre twist, that is, of the ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Piontkovski D., / Series arXiv "math". 2025.
If a symmetric multilinear algebra is weakly nil, then it is Engel. This result may be regarded as an infinite-dimensional analogue of the well-known Jacobian theorem, which states that if a polynomial mapping has a polynomial inverse, then its Jacobian matrix is invertible. This refines a theorem of Gerstenhaber and partially answers a question posed ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Shipilov F., Barnyakov A., Ivanov A. et al., / Series Physics "arxiv.org". 2026.
A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern particle physics simulation software but are computationally expensive. We present a machine-learning-based approach to fast simulation of the Focusing Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov (FARICH) detector response. Given a particle track and momentum, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Petrov I., Monitoring Obshchestvennogo Mneniya: Ekonomichekie i Sotsial'nye Peremeny 2026 No. 4 P. 50–71
This study aims to compare the emotional and thematic differences in pro-vaccination and anti-vaccination discourse on the Russian social network VKontakte (VK), using Language Expectancy Theory (LET) as an interpretive lens. A computational approach was applied to analyze 18,239 posts from 229 anti-vaccination and 84 pro-vaccination communities, utilizing dictionary-based sentiment analysis and structural topic modeling. ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Derkacheva A., Sakirkina M., Kraev G. et al., /. 2026.
Comprehensive data on natural hazards and their consequences are crucial for effective for risk assessment, adaptation planning, and emergency response. However, many countries face challenges with fragmented, inconsistent, and inaccessible data, particularly regarding local-scale events. To address this data gap in Russia, we developed an end-to-end processing pipeline that scrapes news from various online sources, ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Pilé I., Deng Y., Shchur L., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2604.10254.
We investigate the spatial overlap of successive spin configurations in Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations using the local Metropolis algorithm and the Svendsen-Wang and Wolff cluster algorithms. We examine the dynamics of these algorithms for two models in different universality classes: the Ising model and the Potts model with three components. The overlap of two ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Gabdullin N., Androsov I., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2026.
Label prediction in neural networks (NNs) has O(n) complexity proportional to the number of classes. This holds true for classification using fully connected layers and cosine similarity with some set of class prototypes. In this paper we show that if NN latent space (LS) geometry is known and possesses specific properties, label prediction complexity can ...
Added: April 2, 2026
Aczel B., Szaszi B., Clelland H. et al., Nature 2026 Vol. 652 P. 135–142
The same dataset can be analysed in different justifiable ways to answer the same research question, potentially challenging the robustness of empirical science. ...
Added: January 27, 2026
Sorokin K., Beketov M., Онучин А. et al., / arxiv.org. Серия cs.SI "Social and Information Networks ". 2025.
Community detection in complex networks is a fundamental problem, open to new approaches in various scientific settings. We introduce a novel community detection method, based on Ricci flow on graphs. Our technique iteratively updates edge weights (their metric lengths) according to their (combinatorial) Foster version of Ricci curvature computed from effective resistance distance between the ...
Added: January 15, 2026
Petrovanov I., Sergeev A., / Series Computer Science "arxiv.org". 2025. No. 2512.18332.
Transport coding reduces message delay in packet-switched networks by introducing controlled redundancy at the transport layer: original packets are encoded into coded packets, and the message is reconstructed after the first successful deliveries, effectively shifting latency from the maximum packet delay to the -th order statistic. We present a concise, reproducible discrete-event implementation of transport coding in OMNeT++, including ...
Added: December 24, 2025
Dzhanashia K., Aleksandr Fedosov, Oleg Evsutin, Sensors 2025 Vol. 25 No. 23 Article 7726
Using an attack-simulation module is a well-recognized approach to improving the robustness of end-to-end neural-network-based data-hiding schemes. However, most proposed attack simulators are limited in the types of attacks they cover, usually handling only a basic set of digital transformations. Real, in-demand use cases for data-hiding methods may involve modifications that cannot be modeled by ...
Added: November 28, 2025
Musaev A., Makshanov A., Dmitry Grigoriev, Montenegrin Journal of Economics 2023 Vol. 19 No. 1 P. 19–30
The paper considers the problem of constructing channel management
strategies for market chaos conditions. The nature of dynamic chaos violates the probabilistic-statistical paradigm's fundamental principle of experiment repeatability. Under these conditions, the traditional statistical methods of evaluation are not effective, and the generated management decisions are unstable. There is a need to create management strategies that
produce ...
Added: July 11, 2025
Boldyrev A., Ratnikov F., Shevelev A., IEEE Access 2025 Vol. 13 P. 102390–102406
The rapid development of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) applications
requires the training of a large numbers of models. This growing demand highlights the importance of
training models without human supervision, while ensuring that their predictions are reliable. In response
to this need, we propose a novel approach for determining model robustness. This approach, supplemented
with a ...
Added: June 15, 2025
Gorshkov S., Ilyushin E., Chernysheva A. et al., International Journal of Open Information Technologies 2021 Vol. 9 No. 5 P. 12–17
Topic modeling is one of the most widely used methods in text analysis. It can be used to select topics as well as to find the topics distributed in each document from the corpus. In this article, we present a method for clustering communities in the social network VKontakte (the most popular Russian social network) ...
Added: December 25, 2024
Valeriy Kalyagin, Ilya Kostylev, , in: Mathematical Optimization Theory and Operations Research. 23rd International Conference, MOTOR 2024, Omsk, Russia, June 30–July 6, 2024, Proceedings. LNCS, volume 14766.: Springer, 2024. P. 337–348.
Problem of learning a graphical model (graphical model selection problem) consists of recovering a conditional dependence structure (concentration graph) from data given as a sample of observations from a random vector. Various algorithms to solve this problem are known. One class of algorithms is related with convex optimization problem with additional lasso regularization term. Such ...
Added: August 9, 2024
Shirnin A., Andreev N., Potapova S. et al., IEEE/ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing 2024 Vol. 32 P. 2751–2763
We present an approach to evaluate the robustness of pre-trained vision and language (V&L) models to noise in input data. Given a source image/text, we perturb it using standard computer vision (CV) / natural language processing (NLP) techniques and feed it to a V&L model. To track performance changes, we explore the problem of visual ...
Added: July 19, 2024
Malik M. S., Nawaz A., Jamjoom M. M. et al., Intelligent Data Analysis 2024 Vol. 28 No. 4 P. 1045–1065
Online product reviews (OPR) are a commonly used medium for consumers to communicate their experiences with products during online shopping. Previous studies have investigated the helpfulness of OPRs using frequency-based, linguistic, meta-data, readability, and reviewer attributes. In this study, we explored the impact of robust contextual word embeddings, topic, and language models in predicting the ...
Added: February 26, 2024
Bazhenov G., Kuznedelev D., Malinin A. et al., , in: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (NeurIPS 2023).: Curran Associates, Inc., 2023. P. 75567–75594.
In reliable decision-making systems based on machine learning, models have to be robust to distributional shifts or provide the uncertainty of their predictions. In node-level problems of graph learning, distributional shifts can be especially complex since the samples are interdependent. To evaluate the performance of graph models, it is important to test them on diverse ...
Added: February 7, 2024
Anna Melman, Oleg Evsutin, Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation 2024 Vol. 99 Article 104073
Image watermarking is an effective and promising technology. Robust watermarks, resistant to various attacks, allow authors and owners of digital images to protect their rights to digital content, control its distribution and confirm its authenticity. Most of the modern algorithms for robust image watermarking aim to achieve resistance to a large number of different attacks. ...
Added: January 27, 2024
Милкова М. А., Экономическая наука современной России 2020 № 1 С. 143–157
Nowadays the process of information accumulation is so rapid that the concept of the usual iterative search requires revision. Being in the world of oversaturated information in order to comprehensively cover and analyze the problem under study, it is necessary to make high demands on the search methods. An innovative approach to search should flexibly ...
Added: June 29, 2023