Апробация русскоязычного опросника для измерения отношения к социальным изменениям

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Апробация русскоязычного опросника для измерения отношения к социальным изменениям

С. 652–675.

Гусева В. В., Gulevich O.

An attitude towards the political system is a complex phenomenon comprised of two main aspects: an attitude towards the current state of affairs in the country and an attitude towards the possible change in the status quo existing in a society. Previous studies show that there are two main operationalizations of the attitude towards social change: (a) an attitude towards social change as a whole and (b) an attitude towards change taking place at a particular time and in a particular
country. The ultimate goal of this research is to create a Russian-language questionnaire to measure the relatively stable orientation of people towards maintaining the existing order or towards social change. The study involved 900 respondents living in Russia. In the course of a study, they completed a long version of a questionnaire to measure attitudes towards social change as well as a methodology to measure overall system justification and right-wing authoritarianism. The results demonstrated that a three-factor structure of the questionnaire is fits well to empirical data and works equally in different gender groups. However, the scalar invariance of the questionnaire across the age groups requires further attention.

Language: Russian

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Методики диагностики и программы исследования в социальной, политической и экономической психологии

Институт психологии РАН, 2026.

The multidimensional nature of social cohesion: from social support to system justification

Lavelina D., Prusova I., Asian Journal of Social Psychology 2026 Vol. 29 No. 1 Article e70077

Multilevel and Multidimensional Model of Social Cohesion suggests that social cohesion consists of subjective and objective dimensions on micro- (interpersonal trust, social support, density of relationships), meso- (openness, participation), and macro-level (trust and legitimacy of institutions). System Justification Theory (SJT) proposes that trust towards institutions and system-justifying beliefs might be used interchangeably to measure subjective ...

Added: November 18, 2025

Социальные верования и отношение к неравенству как предикторы удовлетворенности жизнью

Gorokhova A. S., Prusova I., Институт психологии Российской академии наук. Социальная и экономическая психология 2025 Т. 10 № 3(39) С. 109–136

Although global crises cause a subjective perception of threats, which consequently mitigates subjective well-being, the level of life satisfaction remains high among Russians. The aim of the study was to examine the role of social beliefs in life satisfaction among supporters of equal/unequal income distribution. The current study tested a model in which social beliefs ...

Added: October 27, 2025

Социальные верования и гендерный эссенциализм как предикторы легитимизирующих гендерное неравенство установок

Бурлакова А. С., Ananyeva O. A., Prusova I., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2024 Т. 17 № 96 Статья 3

Even though Russia is considered to be a country with a very high level of human development, gender inequality and prejudice against women continue to persist. Research on prejudice is often built on the Duckitt's Dual-Process Motivational model, which conceptualizes social dominance orientation and right-wing authoritarianism as mediators of the relationships between social beliefs (competitive ...

Added: September 18, 2024

Authoritarian attitudes toward political authorities link traditional masculinity ideology to military endorsement in Russian men

Gulevich O., Krivoshchekov V., Psychology of Men and Masculinity 2025 Vol. 26 No. 4 P. 624–641

The resurgence of militarism in global politics underscores the importance of examining sociocultural factors contributing to this phenomenon. Since militarism is deeply intertwined with masculine ideals—exemplified by institutions such as the army—this study investigated the relationships between Traditional Masculinity Ideology (TMI), authoritarian submission, authoritarian aggression, and military attitudes among Russian men, particularly in the context ...

Added: August 24, 2024

Psychology of Personal Political Engagement in Russia: Unpacking Perceived Community Culture, Pluralistic Ignorance, and System Justification

Gallyamova A., Miller D., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 2024 Vol. 55 No. 8 P. 926–944

This study explores the relationship between Russian citizens’ self-reported political engagement and their system justification beliefs, perceptions of the system justification beliefs of other citizens, and perceptions of their community culture. We assessed personal political engagement through self-reported past behavior of 1,143 participants. The results revealed a negative relationship between individual personal system justification scores ...

Added: August 1, 2024

Автономный политический климат и отношение к политической системе: как теория самодетерминации помогает понять политические взгляды

Gulevich O., Чернов Д. Н., Социальная психология и общество 2025 Т. 16 № 1 С. 51–69

Objective. In this study, we analyzed the relationship between political efficacy and attitudes to the political system in Russia. Background. Self-determination theory posits that individuals express more positive attitudes toward those who create an autonomy-supportive climate than toward those who create a controlling climate. Some studies conducted in democratic political regimes have shown that political efficacy, ...

Added: May 19, 2024

Вклад оправдания системы в социальную сплоченность

Agadullina E., Lavelina D., Социальная психология и общество 2023 Т. 14 № 4 С. 89–104

Objective. Analysis of the contribution of the system justification to social cohesion. Background. Social cohesion in Russia, as well as around the world, is declining, despite its beneficial impact on the society. In accordance with the System Justification Theory, there is reason to assume a connection between the system justification and social cohesion, but no empirical ...

Added: October 31, 2023

Testing the expanded dual chamber model of collective action to help socially disadvantaged groups

Prusova I., Ananyeva O. A., Current Psychology 2025 Vol. 44 No. 10 P. 8304–8321

Prosocial behavior research is usually based on emotional and cognitive approaches that shed light on factors that facilitate the readiness to help. Encountering groups that need help, e.g., socially disadvantaged, might cause dissonance among people who perceive themselves as part of the social system that induced such problems. To deal with this conflict, people might ...

Added: October 8, 2023

Процедурная справедливость как фактор отношения к политической системе: роль экономического положения страны

Gulevich O., Социальная психология и общество 2023 Т. 14 № 4 С. 105–119

Цель. Цель исследования - анализ связи между воспринимаемой процедурной справедливостью в политической сфере, воспринимаемым экономическим положением страны и отношением к политической системе в России. Контекст и актуальность. Предыдущие исследования показали, что воспринимаемая процедурная справедливость политиков и политических институтов улучшает отношение к ним, удовлетворенность их деятельностью и согласие с их решениями. Более того, соблюдение норм процедурной справедливости ...

Added: October 2, 2023