Формирование организованной преступности мигрантов как самостоятельного вида преступности Российской Федерации

Закон и право. 2025. № 12. С. 238–243.

Rastoropov S., Yakovleva V.

The article investigates the phenomenon of organized crime associated with migration processes in the Russian Federation. Against the backdrop of globalization and the liberalization of migration regimes, this phenomenon has transformed into a complex hybrid, combining features of ethnic and transnational crime.

The authors analyzed the key factors contributing to the criminalization of the migration environment: socio-economic marginalization, the legal vulnerability of migrants, gaps in legislation, and the high latency of crimes. The specifics of the subject composition and structure of criminal formations based on ethnic solidarity and the use of migration status as a tool for recruitment and exploitation are examined in detail.

Based on the analysis of statistical data and theoretical approaches, it is concluded that migrant organized crime is not a sum of disparate crimes but an integral segment of organized crime, causing damage to public, economic, and state security.

In conclusion, the necessity for comprehensive counteraction is substantiated, combining the improvement of legal mechanisms, interagency cooperation, and measures for the socio-economic integration of legal migrants.

Keywords: организованная преступность, латентная преступность, национальная безопасность, транснациональная преступность, правоохранительная деятельность, organized crime, national security, illegal migration, law enforcement activity, transnational crime, hybrid threats, гибридные угрозы, ethnic crime, criminalization of migrants, latent crime, socio-economic marginalization, незаконная миграция, этническая преступность, криминализация мигрантов, социально-экономическая маргинализация