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The structure of copyright systems of France, Germany and Russia
Perm University Herald. Juridical Sciences. 2016. No. 33. P. 348–353.
Матвеев А. Г.
Introduction: as is known, there are two key copyright law traditions: Anglo-American and Romano-Germanic copyright laws. At the same time, copyright law of the main representatives of Romano-Germanic tradition is not homogeneous, as it may seem at first glance. French and German copyright law is in the vanguard of the continental copyright law, with the copyright law of Russia being among the others in this copyright law system. However, Russian copyright law has some specific characteristics. The purpose of the present article is to define the structure of copyright systems of France, Germany and Russia. Methods: comparative legal, historic, system structural and formal dogmatic methods are used in the analysis. Results: the article considers the influence of philosophical law theories on copyright systems in France, Germany and Russia. These systems are characterized in terms of correlation between the author's economic and moral rights. The role of exclusive rights is pointed out in copyright systems of France, Germany and Russia. Conclusions: we believe that Russian copyright system is a special form of the dualistic model. Here the legal status of the author's moral rights is controversial and uncompleted. In fact, this dualism is eclectic since it is influenced by conceptually different systems of French and Soviet copyrights. We come to the conclusion that the term "exclusive rights " has historical rather than theoretical grounds for statutory reference to copyrights.
Budnik R., Журнал российского права 2025 Т. 29 № 3 С. 35–52
Human rights and freedoms are grounded in the necessity for both physical and mental autonomy. The advent of neurotechnologies, which facilitate contactless interactions with the human brain, has notably increased the risks associated with manipulating individual consciousness. Core human rights and freedoms—such as freedom of thought, speech, conscience, privacy, and the confidentiality of personal and ...
Added: March 17, 2025
Komashko M. N., Вестник Полоцкого государственного университета. Серия D: Экономические и юридические науки 2024 № 4 С. 89–93
The article is devoted to the consideration of the problem of correlation between the author’s moral rights and the right holder’s exclusive right in the post-industrial society. Particular attention is paid to the fundamentally different consequences of infringement of rights to works under conditions of digitalisation, which arise in the property and non-property spheres. The ...
Added: December 29, 2024
Kalyatin V., Патенты и лицензии. Интеллектуальные права 2023 № 12 С. 12–22
Дипфейк – новая технология, которая предоставляет широкие возможности для творчества. Однако ее использование создает и много правовых проблем, которые необходимо учитывать при создании и использовании дипфейков. В статье В.О.Калятина – канд. юрид. наук, доцента, проф. Исследовательского центра частного права им. С.С.Алексеева при Президенте Российской Федерации, доцента департамента права цифровых технологий и биоправа факультета права Национального ...
Added: December 16, 2023
Kalyatin V., Вестник ФИПС (Российская Федерация) 2022 Т. 1 № 1 С. 30–35
В статье представлены тенденции в развитии ограничений исключительных прав, которые позволяют регулировать баланс противостоящих интересов обладателей гражданских прав и публичных интересов в эпоху развития цифровых форм использования произведений. ...
Added: June 11, 2023
Kirsanova E., В кн.: Современные информационные технологии и право.: М.: Статут, 2019. С. 180–188.
Added: September 13, 2022
Kirsanova E., Предпринимательское право 2020 № 3 С. 66–74
The article reviews the prerequisites for the birth of exclusive rights in Russia, including the period before the formation of the privilege system, and analyzes the privilege system from the point of comparison with exclusive rights. ...
Added: September 13, 2022
Ershov O., Жданова А. Н., Патенты и лицензии. Интеллектуальные права 2022 № 6 С. 55–65
In the paper, the authors prove that the procedure for the distribution of the exclusive right to trademarks after the liquidation of the rightholder organization in the absence of direct regulatory regulation of relations is imperfect, requires more in-depth study and analysis. Arguments are given regarding the indivisibility of the exclusive right and the impossibility ...
Added: April 2, 2022
Dmitrik N., Вестник гражданского права 2020 Т. 20 № 3 С. 43–82
The article covers a 130-year period of development of legislation on the protection
of private life. The research has both historical and systemic aspects, demonstrating
the sequence and factors of development of this legal institution. The author identifies
and analyzes four historical directions of legislation in this area. The first direction
was the protection of privacy as a special ...
Added: November 10, 2020
Kalyatin V., Закон 2020 № 9 С. 173–184
Значительная часть результатов творческой деятельности создается в рамках служебных отношений большими коллективами. Однако это порождает риски для правообладателя и пользователей, связанные с возможным наличием прав на результат интеллектуальной деятельности у разных лиц. Непростые вопросы возникают и на уровне коллизионных норм. В статье рассматриваются проблемы, возникающие в этой сфере, анализируются подходы к их решению, даются рекомендации ...
Added: October 23, 2020
Kalyatin V., Интеллектуальная собственность. Авторское право и смежные права 2020 № 8 С. 35–48
В современной экономике результаты интеллектуальной деятельности часто создаются большими коллективами и предполагают использование иных результатов, созданных другими лицами. Это приводит к возникновению сложных схем взаимодействия правообладателей объектов, использованных в конечном продукте. В данной статье рассматриваются базовые модели взаимоотношений правообладателей, на основе которых можно корректно выстроить отношения по разработке результата интеллектуальной деятельности и его использованию и ...
Added: October 23, 2020
Larichev Aleksandr A., CHIKHLADZE L. T., RUDN Journal of Law 2020 Vol. 24 No. 2 P. 233–251
The analysis is given on the correlation of state power and local government within the public power system of Russian Federation. The authors note that the interaction of relevant elements can be described as a dualistic model, based on a combination of centralization and decentralization principles. It is maintained, that the principle for interaction between ...
Added: October 6, 2020
Ivanov A. A., Закон 2019 № 5 С. 103–109
In the era of the digital revolution, the legal nature of rights to digital content is becoming more and more acute, and a new category of civil rights is increasingly being talked about.The author, however, believes it would be useful for practice to analyse digital rights in light of the classical dichotomy of absolute and relative ...
Added: November 27, 2019
Panarina M., Наследственное право 2018 № 3 С. 27–28
Now the personal page on social networks became the virtual platform not only for communication, but also for advance of goods, business development. In the Russian Federation the right of digital inheritance isn’t affirmed. What to do by the user wishing to get access to the page of the died relative, how the matter in ...
Added: October 15, 2018
Mirskikh I. Y., Вестник Пермского университета. Юридические науки 2016 № 33 С. 311–318
Introduction: the paper analyzes the influence of changing legislation in the sphere of protection and use of intellectual property upon legal regulation and practice of its application in the field of intellectual activity. Legislation changes in the intellectual property sphere have contradictory influence upon the regulation of the relevant legal relationship. That is why analysis ...
Added: December 13, 2017
Budnik R., Копирайт 2017 № 1 С. 85–92
The paper is dedicated to research of exclusively-oriented nature of copyright regulation mechanism. We propose to emphasize the inclusive mechanism inside the regulation framework of copyright to restore the balance between exclusive and inclusive rules in Russian Federation. ...
Added: August 3, 2017
Budnik R., Хозяйство и право 2017 № 4 С. 117–121
The article analyses the new trend for estimation of value of artistic works by quantity of attracted users’ attention. Author of the paper researches the influence of this approach on commercialization of copyright. He proposes the amendments to art/ 1259 of Russian Civil Code (due to expand the list of works which are not subject to ...
Added: August 3, 2017
Sinelnikova V., В кн.: Комментарий к гражданскому кодексу Российской Федерации части четвертой (Том 2)Т. 2.: М.: ИНФРА-М, 2016. Гл. 73 С. 164–284.
the second volume of the Comment contains the analysis of separate types of the rights to results of intellectual activity and means of individualization ...
Added: March 2, 2017
Budnik R., Право и экономика 2016 № 8 С. 36–41
The paper examines the role and place of dispositive principle in the system of intellectual property rights. The principle is being considered as the basis of an inclusive mechanism of copyright regulation by civil law. ...
Added: October 23, 2016
Kashanin A., Russian Law Journal 2016 Vol. IV No. 2 P. 26–61
This article analyzes the current state of debates on minimum levels of creativity needed for works to be copyrightable, including dominant principles in Russian jurisprudence and judicial practice, principal trends, and contradictions and dysfunctions that arise in the course of implementation of various criteria of copyrightability.
An analysis of the judicial practice of recent years ...
Added: April 14, 2016
Kashanin A., Dubovitskaya E., Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz und Urheberrecht. Internationaler Teil 2016 No. 8-9 P. 753–760
In den letzten Jahren erlebte das russische Gerichtssystem einige deutliche Veränderungen, die nicht ohne Einfluss auf die Rechtsprechung im Bereich des geistigen Eigentums geblieben sind. Die sich bereits früher abzeichnende Tendenz, die Anforderungen an die urheberrechtliche Schutzfähigkeit abzusenken, dürfte sich verstärkt haben. Zwar entspricht diese Tendenz einem globalen Trend, der auch in Deutschland vor allem ...
Added: April 14, 2016
Актуальные требования к творческому характеру произведений в российской доктрине и судебной практике
Kashanin A., Законы России: опыт, анализ, практика 2016 № 7, 8 С. 50–59
This article analyzes the current state of debates on minimum levels of creativity needed for works to be copyrightable, including dominant principles in Russian jurisprudence and judicial practice, principal trends, and contradictions and dysfunctions that arise in the course of implementation of various criteria of copyrightability. ...
Added: April 14, 2016
Nurullaev R., Труды Института государства и права Российской академии наук 2013 № 5 С. 91–101
In this article the author attempts to estimate the influence of the Internet on the copyright policy. Three main theories of copyright justification (labour, personality, utilitarian) are reviewed. The aim of this review is to find reference points for development of copyright legislation. In conclusion the author presents suggestions about the role of economic rights ...
Added: October 23, 2015
Ryabov K., Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2015 № 2 С. 226–237
В статье рассматриваются существующий и возможный альтернативный подходы к раскрытию содержания исключительного авторского права. Показано, что первый из них (включающий в содержание исключительного права правомочия по распоряжению экземплярами произведения, но не включающий правомочие использовать произведение по его прямому назначению) не лишен ряда существенных теоретических недостатков, которые неминуемо приводят к путанице и на практике. Естественным ходом ...
Added: August 5, 2015