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Влияние f-заместителей в тиофенолиле на строение и свойства μ2-s-(дифтортиолат)тетранитрозильных биядерных комплексов железа
New neutral binuclear tetranitrosyl iron complexes of the composition [Fe2R2(NO)4] (R = 2,4-difluorothiophenyl(1) and 3,4-difluorothiophenyl(2)), donors of nitrogen oxide (NO), have been synthesized. The complexes were studied by Mossbauer, IR, and EPR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and elemental analysis. The antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity in Vero cells of the complexes 1, 2 and the previously synthesized complex [Fe2R’2(NO)4] (R’ = 2,4-dichlorothyophenyl(3)) were studied for the first time and analysis of correlation of amount of NO vs biological activity depending on the nature and position of the substituent in the thiophenyl ligand was performed. It was found that complex 2 has antibacterial activity exceeding the activity of the well-known antibiotic kanamycin by 4-fold, and anti-biofilm activity: it inhibits biofilm formation in M. luteus culture by 46% and causes destruction of formed biofilms by 32%., which exceeded the effect of comparison drugs kanamycin and ampicillin.