?
Транскраниальная электрическая стимуляция постоянным током при болезни Паркинсона
Медицинский совет. 2025. № 12. С. 82–91.
Бордовский С. П., Муртазина Р. Т., Andreev S., Меинова Т. О., Горлова Ю. И., Таранова А. Д., Котенко В. Д., Zinchenko O., Муравьева С. С., Шевцова К. В.
Parkinson’s disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative pathologies manifested by progressive motor and cognitive-
affective disorders. In the context of global population aging, the prevalence of pathology continues to grow steadily, which
creates a significant medical and social burden on health care systems and determines the relevance of the search for new
therapeutic approaches. As an additional method of Parkinson’s disease treatment transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
is used to reduce motor and non-motor manifestations. Randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews
have been conducted to evaluate the efficacy of tDCS in Parkinson’s disease. Clinical studies demonstrate the significant
potential of tDCS for the correction of motor impairments, with a focus on symptoms of hypokinesia, postural instability, gait
disturbances, and cognitive impairment, with the most pronounced positive changes in executive function and working memory.
Additionally, there is a positive effect on the affective sphere, manifested in a reliable reduction of depressive symptomatology
according to standardized assessment scales. In addition, there is strong evidence of a normalizing effect on sleep architec-
ture, including improvements in sleep duration and quality, which is of particular importance in patients with comorbid sleep disorders. Overall, tDCS represents a promising direction in the complex therapy of Parkinson’s disease, demonstrating a good
safety profile and a wide range of therapeutic effects. The greatest clinical efficacy is achieved when optimized stimulation
protocols are used in combination with other rehabilitation methods. Future research should focus on developing personalized
approaches and more thorough investigation of long-term effects.
Олейчик М. И., Шевченко О. П., Баранова А. К. et al., Психиатрия 2025 Т. 23 № 6 С. 80–91
Background: there is evidence in research studies indicating that it is possible to establish early risk for psychosis by identifying cognitive dysfunction that precedes the development of psychotic states. The role of cognitive dysfunction as psychosis predictors in depressions with non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is unclear.The aim was to study the correlation between the severity of ...
Added: March 20, 2026
Черкасова А. Н., Иконникова Е. С., Люкманов Р. Х. et al., Анналы клинической и экспериментальной неврологии 2025 Т. 19 № 3 С. 14–26
Introduction. The high prevalence of post-COVID syndrome (PCS), which frequently manifests with emotional disturbances, cognitive impairment, and asthenia, necessitates effective rehabilitation methods. One potential approach is electroencephalography (EEG)-based biofeedback (BFB) therapy, though its use in PCS management has been explored in only a few studies to date.
The study aimed to evaluate the effects of EEG α-rhythm BFB ...
Added: March 18, 2026
Mokienko O., Современные технологии в медицине 2025 Т. 17 № 2 С. 73–85
The advancement of novel technologies for the rehabilitation of post-stroke patients represents a significant challenge for a range of interdisciplinary fields. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is an optical neuroimaging technique based on recording local hemodynamic changes at the cerebral cortex level. The technology is typically employed in post-stroke patients for diagnostic purposes, including the assessment of ...
Added: March 18, 2026
Denisova V., Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке 2025 № 2 С. 99–107
This article addresses the problem of distinguishing cognitive distortions, cognitive biases, and logical fallacies from an epistemological perspective. It emphasizes that despite their interrelation, these concepts have different origins, natures, and contexts within cognitive processes. The following key differences are highlighted: cognitive distortions are associated with negative perceptions of oneself, the environment, and the future, ...
Added: May 29, 2025
Denisova V., Вопросы психологии 2025 Т. 71 № 2 С. 74–81
В статье проводится анализ англоязычных терминов «cognitive bias» и «cognitive distortion» в контексте их интеграции в русскоязычную психологическую терминологию. Рассматривается проблема терминологической неоднозначности, возникающая при введении данных понятий в научный дискурс, что создает барьеры для эффективного взаимодействия российской психологической науки с международным научным сообществом. На основе теоретического анализа автор демонстрирует принципиальные различия между данными терминами: ...
Added: May 13, 2025
Bordovsky S., Andreev n., Andreev S. et al., Meditsinskiy Sovet 2024 Т. 18 № 3 С. 51 – 59
Migraine is one of the most common primary headache disorders. Nowadays, there is an increase in the prevalence of migraine.
It causes a significant reduction in the Quality of Life of those affected. There are two major approaches to treating migraines:
attack management and prevention. The concept of primary prophylactic therapy of migraine has developed rapidly. In ...
Added: May 13, 2025
Shtyrov Y., Sherbakova O., Перикова Е. И. et al., СПб.: Скифия-принт, 2022.
This monograph presents the results of a large-scale interdisciplinary research program carried out in 2017–2021 at the Laboratory of Behavioural Neurodynamics (St. Petersburg State University, Russia) and focussed on investigating the brain mechanisms of word acquisition. The book describes the results of a series of experiments performed using various behavioural techniques and paradigms in combination with high-density electroencephalography and transcranial electrical (direct ...
Added: March 28, 2025
Komissarenko A., Stupina E., Malyutina S., Language, Cognition and Neuroscience 2025 Vol. 40 No. 4 P. 487–507
Novel word acquisition is crucial for both first language acquisition and foreign language learning. Most previous studies of its neural bases were conducted via neuroimaging methods, which can reveal correlational but not causal links between neural and cognitive processes. This paper is one of the first to study the effect of transcranial alternating current stimulation ...
Added: February 10, 2025
Ragimova A., Перевознюк Г. С., Волель Б. А. et al., Неврологический вестник. Журнал им. В.М. Бехтерева 2024 Т. 56 № 3 С. 272–289
The mirror neuron system is a fundamental brain system of the brain that provides the ability to understand the actions of others and plays a key role in motor learning and empathy. In this review, we have thoroughly examined the internal and external factors that influence the functioning of the mirror neuron system. Issues such ...
Added: October 2, 2024
Fadeeva T., Mcvey A. V., Коммуникации. Медиа. Дизайн 2024 Т. 9 № 4 С. 5–33
В развитие идеи Brainmedia (мозг как медиальное измерение) в статье анализируется концепция «социального мозга» через призму современных художественных практик. В основе концепции «социального мозга» лежит феномен синхронизации, который пронизывает собой все уровни коммуникации. Данный феномен проявляет себя в различных контекстах: от биологического, где синхронизация обусловлена природными механизмами, до нейроэстетического, где механизмы зеркальных нейронов и телесной имитации помогают ...
Added: September 12, 2024
Dorofeeva S., Гены и Клетки 2023 Т. 18 № 4 С. 706–709
Растущий объём литературы указывает на то, что время является чрезвычайно важным фактором для процессов ней-ропластичности и для молекулярных механизмов, необходимых для обучения и памяти [1, 2]. Особый интерес приме-нительно к задачам коррекционного обучения представляет вопрос о выявлении временных параметров необходимой и достаточной первичной стимуляции, временных рамок, важных для перевода в долговременную память, и подходя-щих периодов ...
Added: July 19, 2024
Mcvey A. V., Коммуникации. Медиа. Дизайн 2024 Т. 9 № 2 С. 88–108
мозг, искусство, медиа, церебральность, нейропластичность, нейродедукционизм, нейроэссенциализм ...
Added: June 21, 2024
S. Andreev, V. Moskvoretskiy, A. Gorin et al., Current Psychology 2024 Vol. 43 P. 23436–23441
Grapheme-color synesthesia (GC-S) is a neurological condition in which the perception of a grapheme elicits the experience of color or even the visual representation of that grapheme as colored. Previous research using transcranial magnetic stimulation on GC-synesthetes demonstrated enhanced excitability of the visual cortex. Consequently, we hypothesized that using anodal "offline" transcranial direct current stimulation ...
Added: May 17, 2024
Otstavnov N., Nieto Doval C. M., Galli G. et al., eNeuro 2024 Vol. 11 No. 8 Article ENEURO.0394-23.2024
Recent neurophysiological studies provide inconsistent results of fronto-parietal network stimulation for altering working memory capacity. This study aimed to boost working memory capacity by manipulating the activity of the fronto-parietal network via dual-site High-Definition transcranial direct current stimulation. Forty-eight participants were randomly assigned to three stimulation groups, receiving either simultaneous anodal stimulation of the frontal ...
Added: May 12, 2024
Petrovskaya A., Tverskoi A., Medvedeva A. et al., Communications Biology 2023 No. 6 Article 416
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disease with no existing treatment leading to full recovery. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown usually precedes the advent of first symptoms in AD and accompanies the progression of the disease. At the same time deliberate BBB opening may be beneficial for drug delivery in AD. Non-invasive brain stimulation ...
Added: December 1, 2023
Шаклеина М. В., Богатова И. Э., Vartanov S. et al., Экономика и математические методы 2020 Т. 56 № 4 С. 53–66
Впервые поставлена и решена задача выявления социально-экономических детерминант болезни Паркинсона (БП) на основе сопоставления характеристик разных стран. Эконометрический анализ панельных данных о 117 странах за 2010-2013 гг. показал, что характер воздействия ряда факторов зависит от принадлежности страны к числу развитых или развивающихся экономик. Для обеих групп заболеваемость болезнью Паркинсона растет с ростом продолжительности жизни и ...
Added: September 29, 2023
Гусев Е. И., Блохин В. Е., Vartanov S. et al., Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова 2021 Т. 121 № 1 С. 9–20
В статье обобщены данные литературы и собственные данные авторов о разработке ранней (доклинической) диагностики болезни Паркинсона (БП). Внедрение этой диагностики будет способствовать использованию профилактической терапии и изменит инвестиции в диагностику и лечение пациентов. В статье подчеркивается, что в настоящее время единственным подходом к ранней диагностике БП является позитронно-эмиссионная томография нигростриатной дофаминергической системы, но она не может быть использована для профилактического обследования из-за высокой стоимости. Авторы считают, что менее специфичным, но более перспективным подходом ...
Added: September 15, 2023
Johari K., Riccardi N., Malyutina S. et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2022 Vol. 16 Article 959455
The contribution of action-perception systems of the brain to lexical semantics remains controversial. Here, we used high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) in healthy adults to examine the role of primary (left hand motor area; HMA) and higher-order (left anterior inferior parietal lobe; aIPL) action areas in action-related word processing (action verbs and manipulable nouns) ...
Added: February 13, 2023
Попыванова А. В., Koriakina M., Pomelova E. et al., Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова 2022 Т. 72 № 5 С. 623–642
Существует множество исследований, демонстрирующих влияние неинвазивной стимуляции на различные функции мозга. Основными методами такой стимуляции являются транскраниальная электрическая (ТЭС) и транскраниальная магнитная (ТМС) стимуляция. В клинике уже реализуется ряд протоколов стимуляции, однако достоверность эффектов такого воздействия вызывает ряд вопросов. В данном обзоре мы рассмотрели влияние ТЭС и ТМС на выработку и коррекцию моторных навыков и ...
Added: December 8, 2022
Лимонова А. С., Germanova K., Гантман М. В. et al., Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика 2022 Т. 21 № 10 С. 80–91
The use of a systematic approach to the study of the etiology of a certain pathology makes it possible to improve the understanding of its patho-genesis, as well as to develop more effective diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, including improving the prediction of its risk. Within this review, we will consider such an area of interdisciplinary ...
Added: December 6, 2022
Повереннова И. Е., Захаров А. В., Хивинцева Е. В. et al., Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал 2022 Т. 18 № 1 С. 132–137
Infantile cerebral palsy is one of the most common causes of persistent disability in childhood. The main method of treatment of motor disorders in this pathology is physical rehabilitation. Objective: a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the use of kinesiotherapy methods for various forms of infantile cerebral palsy. The analysis of scientific articles in ...
Added: December 1, 2022
Dobrushina O., Dobrynina L., Arina G. et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2022 Vol. 16 P. 1–12
Aging is associated with decreased functional connectivity in the main brain networks, which can underlie changes in cognitive and emotional processing. Neurofeedback is a promising non-pharmacological approach for the enhancement of brain connectivity. Previously, we showed that a single session of infra-low frequency neurofeedback results in increased connectivity between sensory processing networks in healthy young ...
Added: June 1, 2022
Doroshin A., Jillings S., Jeurissen B. et al., Frontiers in Neural Circuits 2022 Vol. 16 Article 815838
Humans undergo extreme physiological changes when subjected to long periods of weightlessness, and as we continue to become a space-faring species, it is imperative that we fully understand the physiological changes that occur in the human body, including the brain. In this study, we present findings of brain structural changes associated with long-duration spaceflight based ...
Added: March 20, 2022