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  • Полудисковые микролазеры с полукольцевым контактом на основе InGaAs/GaAs квантовых яма-точек с высокой выходной мощностью
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September 25, 2026
AI Users Earn Up to 41.8% More Than Non-Users
Research conducted by economists at HSE University has revealed a significant correlation between the regular use of GenAI in the workplace and higher pay among Russian employees. The study found that individuals who frequently use GenAI in their professional activities earn notably more than those who reject these new tools or resort to them occasionally. The salary premium for highly qualified specialists reaches 41.8%. The article was published in the Voprosy Ekonomiki journal.
September 24, 2026
‘Feedback and Constructive Criticism Are Essential in Our Profession
Vincent Fardeau, Associate Professor at HSE ICEF, has reached a major career milestone: he recently published his paper ‘Asymmetric Thin Markets’ in the Journal of Financial Economics, successfully passed his major academic review, and received tenure. In this interview, Vincent discusses the story behind the paper, explains the concept of asymmetric thin markets, and shares his advice for young scholars aiming to publish in top-tier journals.
September 22, 2026
Personal Interest in Doctoral Thesis Topic Most Important for Confidence in Successful Defence
A researcher at HSE University analysed data on 1,539 doctoral students from 161 Russian universities to identify which features of a thesis topic are associated with academic success and engagement. The most important factor was found to be personal interest in the research topic, which was associated with almost all key aspects of doctoral programme experience—from engaging with the academic supervisor to research activity and confidence about successfully defending the thesis. The findings have been published in Higher Education.

 

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Полудисковые микролазеры с полукольцевым контактом на основе InGaAs/GaAs квантовых яма-точек с высокой выходной мощностью

Письма в Журнал технической физики. 2024. Т. 50. № 6. С. 23–27.
Зубов Ф. И., Шерняков Ю. М., Бекман А. А., Moiseev E., Салий (Гусева) Ю. А., Кулагина М. М., Калюжный Н. А., Минтаиров С. А., Максимов М. В.
Research target: Nanotechnologies Physics
Language: Russian
Text on another site
Keywords: микрорезонатормикролазерыквантовые яма-точки
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We analytically consider the problem of the Langmuir instability. The instability describes emergence of transverse modulation of horizontal current with vertical shear, when it is superimposed on surface wave co-directional with the flow. Compared to the Craik–Leibovich scheme, we account for the scattering of surface wave on the modulated current, which is significant if the ...
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Understanding the properties of two-dimensional material interfaces with the substrate is necessary for device applications. Surface acoustic wave propagation through a layered material flake on a substrate could provide unique information on the transverse rigidity of the flake-to-substrate interaction. Ultrasonic waves were generated by a focused femtosecond laser pulse at the surface of a model ...
Added: September 26, 2026
InGaAsN/GaAs quantum-well-based microlasers improved by PECVD SiO2 passivation
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The influence of cavity surface passivation with SiO2 coating deposited by the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition technique is investigated for injection microdisk lasers with an InGaAsN/GaAs quantum well active region. The electroluminescence spectra of the microdisk lasers with cavity diameters ranging from 12 to 32 μm with and without sidewall surface passivation were studied for a ...
Added: September 25, 2026
Микролазеры с распределенными брэгговскими отражателями Al0.2Ga0.8As/Al0.9Ga0.1As
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Представлены результаты по реализации генерации при повышенных температурах в лазерах с длиной волны генерации 980 nm на основе вертикального микрорезонатора с использованием непоглощающих на длине волны оптической накачки зеркал. Минимальная пороговая мощность накачки составила ~0.8 mW и соответствовала температуре 150 K. Добротность микрорезонатора, определенная на пороге генерации, превысила 13000. Максимальная рабочая температура микролазера составила 195 ...
Added: September 25, 2026
Одночастотная генерация лазеров на основе вертикального микрорезонатора при комнатной температуре
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Реализована одночастотная генерация при 300 K в лазерах на основе вертикального микрорезонатора. Для лазеров с полупроводниковым выводным зеркалом пороговая плотность мощности накачки составила 6.5 kW/cm2. Добротность микрорезонатора и длина волны излучения, определенные на пороге генерации, равнялись 8800 и ~ 959.8 nm. Применение конструкции микрорезонатора с гибридным выводным зеркалом позволило повысить добротность микрорезонатора (до 12 360) ...
Added: September 25, 2026
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Представлены результаты реализации генерации при комнатной температуре в планарных вертикальных микрорезонаторах на основе зеркал Al0.2Ga0.8As/Al0.9Ga0.1As. При 300 K пороговая плотность мощности и добротность на пороге генерации составили 11.4± 0.7 kW/cm2 и 5070± 160 соответственно. Двукратное превышение порога генерации привело к увеличению добротности микрорезонатора до 19 000. Эффективный латеральный теплоотвод подтвержден малым сдвигом энергии кванта, который составил ...
Added: September 25, 2026
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We develop a three-mode statistical-mechanical theory for a two-conformer solute in a near-critical solvent. A compressible lattice model with vacancies yields the Gaussian free-energy functional for a critical conserved density, an orthogonal noncritical conserved mode, and the local conformer fraction. Their couplings follow from packing and cohesive interactions, rather than being introduced phenomenologically. Kawasaki transport of the two conserved fields and ...
Added: September 24, 2026
Room temperature microlasers based on quasi-planar geometry
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The planar microcavity structure was grown using molecular-beam epitaxy. Single-mode lasing was observed at a wavelength of 960 nm for pillars with a diameter of 15 μm. At 300 K, the lasing threshold was approximately 30 mW. Increasing the pump power to 2.7 times the threshold power resulted in a mode energy shift of approximately 1 meV. This shift ...
Added: September 23, 2026
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Colloidal semiconductor nanorods (NRs) are promising room-temperature single-photon sources because of their solution processability, tunable optical properties, and intrinsically linearly polarized emission. However, simultaneously achieving high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY), strong polarization, and high-purity single-photon emission remains challenging in conventional binary-shell NRs due to the competing requirements of exciton confinement and core/shell lattice−strain management. Here, we report CdSe/CdZnS gradient alloy core/shell NRs with tunable ...
Added: September 23, 2026
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We examine plasma excitations with linear dispersion in a system of superconducting electrons in thin NbN disks. Using frequency-domain terahertz spectroscopy, we study the evolution of plasmons up to critical temperature Tc. The observed excitations tend to shift to the lower frequencies while temperature is increasing and the spectral features vanish at T > Tc. We study the ...
Added: September 23, 2026
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We demonstrate a thermo-optically tunable microlaser based on an InGaAs/GaAs quantum-dot (QD) active region employing a deformed limaçon-shaped cavity. The asymmetric geometry effectively lifts the degeneracy of high-Q whispering-gallery modes, enabling single-mode lasing. A side-mode suppression ratio exceeds 25 dB over a wide current range. Under continuous-wave electrical pumping, the device achieves a peak output power ...
Added: September 23, 2026
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Exact theories of electrolyte structure must satisfy the nonlocal constraints imposed by electrostatic screening, yet these constraints are most commonly formulated only for homogeneous bulk systems and at the level of two-point correlations. Here, we develop a unified field-theoretic framework that extends them to general inhomogeneous ionic fluids and nonlinear charge correlations. Using a standard ...
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Проведено сравнение, обобщение и систематизация механизмов эрозии и разрушения поверхности малоактивируемых материалов, перспективных для использования в качестве материалов вакуумной камеры термоядерных реакторов: ванадия, его сплава V – 10 Ti – 6 Cr – 0,05 Zr – 0,1 Si и вольфрама при последовательном воздействии на них ионных и тепловых потоков. Тепловые потоки имитировали с помощью мощного импульсного лазерного излучения (ЛИ), создаваемого ...
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High-quality planar cavities with low-absorption mirrors based on Al0.2Ga0.8As/Al0.9Ga0.1As layers demonstrate continuous wave lasing at a wavelength of 956 nm. At 300 K, the threshold power density and the quality-factor at the threshold are 4.2 kW/cm2 and 6800. Increasing the pump level above two thresholds results in an enlargement in the quality-factor to at least 19 ...
Added: July 8, 2026
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The authors study the temporal evolution of polarized spectra of emissions from spinor exciton‒ polariton condensates in double tunnel-coupled potential traps inside a high-Q GaAs/AlAs microcavity at 2 K upon resonance laser pumping with picosecond pulses at times of up to 1.5 ns. The period of the condensates’ spin relaxation in a double trap is estimated as τs ...
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Исследованы инжекционные полупроводниковые микролазеры с кольцевым резонатором радиусом 15 мкм с несимметричным расположением внутреннего отверстия резонатора. Показано, что асимметрия обеспечивает формирование в диаграмме направленности двух лепестков излучения, разориентированных на 50° относительно оси смещения внутреннего отверстия. Измеренная добротность резонаторов сопоставима с добротностью дисковых резонаторов и находится на уровне ∼ 10^6. ...
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Quantum-dot surface-emitting lasers: micropillar cavities grown by molecular-beam epitaxy
Babichev A., Makhov I., Kryzhanovskaya N. et al., IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 2026 Vol. 32 No. 6 Article 1700208
Micropillar cavity lasers demonstrate operation up to 255 K. At this temperature, the lasing threshold and Q-factor, extracted at lasing threshold for a 4 μm diameter pillar are about 2 mW and 16800. For pillar lasers, the concept of which is based on an optical aperture, continuous-wave lasing is realized at room temperature (300 K). ...
Added: March 23, 2026
Поверхностная генерация в микролазерах на основе вертикального микрорезонатора
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Продемонстрирована генерация в микролазерах на основе вертикального микрорезонатора при температуре 244 K. Пороговая поглощенная оптическая мощность, длина волны генерации и добротность микролазера с диаметром 4 µm составили ∼ 2.8 mW, 989 nm и 12 000 соответственно. Минимальная пороговая поглощенная оптическая мощность (250 µW) соответствует температуре 168 K. ...
Added: March 13, 2026
Advanced micropillar cavities: Room-temperature operation of microlasers
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High-quality micropillar cavities were grown using molecular-beam epitaxy. Stable continuous-wave lasing at room temperature was demonstrated for microlasers with semiconductor and hybrid output mirrors. At 300 K, single-mode lasing was demonstrated for micropillars with a diameter of 5 um at a wavelength of 960 nm, with a minimum lasing threshold of 1.2 mW and the ...
Added: March 13, 2026
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Low-temperature, plasma-free method of sol–gel SiO2 passivation coating film was applied to InGaAsN quantum well microlasers emitting in the 1.2 µm spectral range. A marked enhancement in their optical performance under optical pumping and current injection was found. For optically pumped microlasers, room-temperature lasing was achieved along with a substantial increase in photoluminescence intensity. In the case ...
Added: November 12, 2025
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The dynamic characteristics of an InGaAs/GaAs quantum dot microring laser were investigated using small-signal high-frequency current modulation at 55 °C. The maximum modulation bandwidth was 3.7 GHz, and the energy consumption during optical transmission was estimated to be 4.2–6.4 pJ/bit. The temperature dependencies of the parameters affecting the speed of operation (K-factor, threshold current, current ...
Added: October 29, 2025
Микродисковые лазеры с вынесенной контактной площадкой мостиковой конструкции, сформированные жидкостным химическим травлением
Образцова А. А., Пивоварова А. А., Komarov S. et al., Физика и техника полупроводников 2025 Т. 59 № 1 С. 37–42
Представлен подход к созданию микролазеров с квантовыми точками на подложках GaAs с дисковым резонатором, электрическим контактом мостикового типа и опорной мезой, сформированными методом жидкостного химического травления. Мостиковая конструкция представляет собой две соединенные подвешенной золотой балкой мезаструктуры, одна из которых является, собственно, микродисковым резонатором, а вторая служит для создания вынесенного электрического контакта. Предложенный метод открывает пути ...
Added: May 26, 2025
Ultra-short stripe microlasers fabricated with a focused ion beam etching technique
Makhov I., Komarov S., Fominykh N. et al., Optics Letters 2025 Vol. 50 No. 2 P. 387–390
Fabry–Perot (FP) lasers with a cavity length shorten down to 50 μm were investigated. One or two laser mirrors were formed by focused ion beam etching. InGaAs quantum dots of high density were used as the laser active region. The lasers operate in a pulsed regime up to at least 105°S. A comparison with lasers formed by ...
Added: January 9, 2025
Mode leakage into substrate in microdisk lasers
I.A. Melnichenko, E.I. Moiseev, K.A. Ivanov et al., St. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics 2024 Vol. 17 No. 3_2 P. 212–216
The propagation of whispering gallery modes of a quantum-dot injection disk laser into a GaAs substrate has been investigated experimentally and using simulation. For a 50 μm diameter microlaser with 1.5-μm-thick Al0.4Ga0.6As claddings, the intensity of the mode leaking into the substrate can be up to 10–3 of the intensity of the laser mode in ...
Added: December 23, 2024
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