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July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
July 2, 2026
HSE Develops App for Assessing Phonological Processing in Children
Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.
July 1, 2026
Scientists Discover Why Europium 'Misbehaves'
Europium is a rare-earth metal responsible for the pure red glow in displays and other luminescent materials. For a long time, however, it refused to emit light when surrounded by certain organic molecules known as acylpyrazolone ligands. Chemists have now uncovered the reason: in europium complexes with these ligands, a 'black window' appears—a charge-transfer state in which the energy absorbed by the ligand is dissipated as heat rather than emitted as light. Understanding this mechanism opens the way to designing more efficient red-emitting materials for displays, fluorescent thermometers, and chemical sensors. The results have been published in Dalton Transactions.

 

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High-entropy alloy coating deposition by detonation spraying combined with heat treatment

International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2023. Vol. 129. P. 2647–2659.
Batraev I., Dudina D., Rybin D., Ulianitsky V., Sova A., Ostovari Moghaddam A., Doubenskaia M., Trofimov E., Samodurova M.

In this work, feasibility tests of new two-stage approach of deposition of thick high-entropy alloy coatings were performed. At the first stage of this approach, metal composite coating is formed by detonation spraying of low-entropy metal powder blends. At the second stage, the composite precursor coating is heat treated in order to promote the synthesis of high-entropy phases. The tests were carried out using three different powder mixtures of Fe, Ni, Cu, Co, and Al powders. Experimental results showed that the detonation spraying allows formation of uniform metal composite coating. The microstructure analysis and microhardness measurements of the coating before and after heat treatments confirmed that the heat treatment enables element diffusion in the coating followed by formation of CoFeNi, CoCuFe0.8Ni, and Al0.05CoCu0.3FeNi alloys with uniform fcc structure after recrystallization. At the same time, the final composition of the coatings differed from the targeted ones due to different deposition efficiencies of the particles during detonation spraying process.

Research target: Materials Technologies
Language: English
Full text
DOI
Keywords: термическая обработкаheat treatmentвысокоэнтропийный сплавHigh-entropy alloysdetonation sprayingдетонационное напылениеComposite coatingКомпозитное покрытие
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