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Штраф как вид и мера наказания за безусловные преступления коррупционной направленности
Lex Russica (Русский закон). 2025. Т. 78. № 2(219). С. 66–80.
The paper examines a fine as a type of criminal punishment and a measure of a criminal legal nature in relation to corrupt practices. Unconditional crimes form a «core» corruption crime, which is considered to be the primary object of the state anti-corruption policy. A brief historical insight and analysis of changes in the modern criminal legislation of the Russian Federation related to the introduction of new types of fines — multiple and court, allowed us to identify the main trends in anti-corruption policy. A multiple fine is fully consistent with its spirit and goals, therefore it can be considered as an indicator of its further development. The paper presents and vividly demonstrates the results of a study of judicial practice regarding the application of various types of fines for unconditional corruption crimes for the period 2019–2023, the results of a survey of convicted respondents and judges during a criminological study conducted by the author as part of an interregional research team in 2018–2020. It is shown that the legal norms governing the type, method of calculation and the amount of the fine are quite flexible. Gaps in legislation have been identified related to the types of punishments and ways to determine their amounts in the sanctions of the analyzed articles, with various types of fines and options for calculating them, and with the lack of clear criteria for replacing fines with other types of punishment. The difficulties in imposing a fine by a law enforcement officer are shown. The lack of uniformity in judicial practice has been demonstrated, which does not fully achieve the objectives of the fine. The conclusion is made about the insufficient effectiveness and preventive function of the fine. The proposals aimed at eliminating gaps in legislation are substantiated.
Keywords: антикоррупционная политикаanti-corruption policycorruptionсудебный штрафвозмещение ущербаcourt finecompensation for damageкоррупционная преступностьunconditional crimes of corruptiontype and measure of punishmentmultiple finepurposes of the finemethods of calculating the fineeffectiveness of the fineбезусловные преступления коррупционной направленностивид и мера наказаниякратный штрафцели штрафаспособы исчисления штрафаэффективность штрафа
Vinogradov V., Kuznetsova D., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 14. Право 2026 Т. 17 № 3 С. 796–816
Recognizing the enormous potential of artificial intelligence (hereinafter referred to as AI), many countries are striving to develop these technologies and are competing for leadership in this field. However, the development of AI technologies also entails a number of risks that must be mitigated. For a long time, the main role in regulating AI was ...
Added: October 10, 2026
Vinogradov V., Журнал российского права 2026 Т. 30 № 9 С. 5–19
Law and art, despite their different natures and functions, are closely intertwined and form an important interdisciplinary space. Art not only reflects the legal concepts of its era but also helps to deepen our understanding of the development of law, public perceptions of justice, and the distinctive features of the legal cultures of various states. ...
Added: October 10, 2026
Barchukov V., Lapin V., Grinenko A. V. et al., Veredas do Direito 2026 Vol. 23 No. 16 Article 238493
In the article, the authors consider issues related to the structure and content of the presentation, which is made by the investigator in order to eliminate the circumstances that contributed to the commission of a criminal offense. The authors have studied the experience of a number of post-Soviet countries, which in the current criminal procedure ...
Added: October 9, 2026
Batusova E. S., Добробаба М. В., Евсиков К. С., Каз.: Издательство «Познание» Казанского инновационного университета, 2024.
The scientific works of this volume cover a wide range of topics related to digital technologies and their legal regulation. The volume contains works on the law of quantum technologies, labor and family legal relations, healthcare and intelligent transport systems, legal aspects of digital platforms, digital products and services, as well as intellectual property rights ...
Added: October 8, 2026
Абзалов Л. Ф., Гатин М., Мустакимов И. А. et al., Материалы по археологии и истории античного и средневекового Причерноморья 2026 № 22 С. 395–406
The article is devoted to the analysis of the office of mushrif in the states of traditional Orient. The sources and researches characterize this institution in different ways. One authors consider mushrif as a representative of a treasure office, others states that he was a kind of ‘undercover agent” who fulfilled ruler’s secret orders in ...
Added: October 8, 2026
Batusova E. S., Веред Е. Б., Забрамная Е. Ю. et al., Информационно-издательский центр "АТиСО", 2026.
This collection of research papers addresses a wide range of issues concerning labor and employment legislation. It covers the exchange of experience regarding the development and application of labor law theory—spanning law-making and law enforcement, academic research, and legal education—amidst global challenges, the adoption of digitalization and artificial intelligence, and the transformation of the legal ...
Added: October 8, 2026
Ivanov N., Закон 2026 № 9 С. 137–142
В статье анализируются новые Правила выплаты вознаграждения за служебные изобретения, служебные полезные модели и служебные промышленные образцы, вступившие в силу с 01 сентября 2026 года. ...
Added: October 8, 2026
Иванова Е. Е., Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики 2026 № 3 С. 109–137
The article is devoted to analyzing the legal status of digital joint-stock companies (DJSCs) and their participants under Russian law, in the context of the question of singling out DJSCs as an independent legal form of a legal entity. Drawing on the first DJSCs registered in Russia, it examines the procedure for their incorporation, the ...
Added: October 7, 2026
Tarasov A., Правоприменение 2026 Т. 10 № 3 С. 119–127
The article examines the transformation of the structure of criminal conduct associated
with the financing of terrorist activities under the impact of digital financial technologies,
specifically virtual assets, distributed ledgers, anonymised communication channels, and
automated transfer mechanisms.
The main purpose of the study is to verify the scientific hypothesis that the digital
environment fundamentally deconstructs the traditional material forms of ...
Added: October 7, 2026
Романюк В. И., Закон 2026 № 9 С. 185–196
In recent years, the issue of the applicability of objective and subjective limitation periods to anti‑corruption claims, as well as the duration of such periods and the procedure for calculating them, has become particularly acute in law enforcement practice and academic doctrine. The author concludes that the statute of limitations for the so-called civil confiscation ...
Added: October 6, 2026
Казаков С. О., Павлюченко Е. А., Кадровик. Трудовое право для кадровика 2026 № 3 С. 57–65
This article provides a comparative analysis of labor compliance systems implemented at major Russian companies such as Gazprom PJSC, UC RUSAL, Aeroflot PJSC, Sberbank PJSC, and MTS PJSC. It examines the mechanisms, organizational models, and control procedures enshrined in the companies' internal regulations. The paper identifies trends and challenges specific to labor compliance in Russia, ...
Added: October 6, 2026
Kuzminov Y., Kruchinskaia E., Koshel A. et al., М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2026.
В научном докладе цифровые платформы впервые рассмотрены не как частный сегмент цифрового рынка, а как новый институциональный механизм организации экономики. В одной исследовательской рамке соединены экономика, право, социология, компьютерные науки, информационная безопасность, данные бизнеса и регуляторная практика — все то, что позволяет взглянуть на платформы как на институт со своими правилами игры. Особую ценность работе ...
Added: October 6, 2026
Diskin E., Прожерин Д. В., Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция 2026 Т. 29 № 3 С. 221–234
Introduction: Drawing on the legal orders of the United States, the European Union, and the Russian
Federation, the article provides a comparative legal analysis of three regulatory models governing the
use of unmanned aircraft (UA; drones, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)) by public authorities for government oversight: the U.S. model, based on a combination of aviation rules and ...
Added: October 6, 2026
Pochekaev R. Y., Российско-азиатский правовой журнал 2026 № 3 С. 21–26
The article devoted to the problem of Kazakh Khanate's inheritance from the Golden Horde in the legal aspect. Basic Kazakh institutions of power and legal regulation are analyzed comparatively to the Golden Horde analogues. Author attempts to clarify the reasons why Kazakh Khanate inherited not so much of state and legal institutions from the Golden ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Ivanov D., Barchukov V., Lapin V. et al., Veredas do Direito 2026 Vol. 23 No. 16 Article 238493
In the article, the authors consider issues related to the structure and content of the presentation, which is made by the investigator in order to eliminate the circumstances that contributed to the commission of a criminal offense. The authors have studied the experience of a number of post-Soviet countries, which in the current criminal procedure ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Artamonova E., Научный вестник Омской академии МВД России 2026 Т. 32 № 3 С. 237–241
The confrontation is considered, in fact, as the only investigative action that currently allows the accused to challenge the incriminating testimony and submit his objections against it during the preliminary investigation. An algorithm has been proposed for the implementation in pre-trial proceedings of the right of the accused to challenge the testimony of persons giving ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Новиков Д. А., ЖУРНАЛ МИНИСТЕРСТВА НАРОДНОГО ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЯ (Словакия) 2023 № 10 С. 32–40
The article provides a critical analysis of the theory of the precariat as a "new dangerous class" from the standpoint of law science, namely the sectoral areas of labor and criminal law. The author argues that the precariat does not constitute a new socio-economic class. The author is convinced that the theory of the precariat, ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Diskin E., Полития: Анализ. Хроника. Прогноз 2026 № 3 С. 23–45
Public governance of digital platforms is characterized by a growing tension between security imperatives, such as blocking, throttling, and restricting the activities of foreign platforms, and development imperatives, including the digital economy, innovation, and users’ rights. The article conceptualizes this contradiction as a security—development dilemma: a structural problem of governance that cannot be reduced to ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Artamonova E., Третьяк М. И., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 14. Право 2026 Т. 17 № 3 С. 817–834
The article is devoted to understanding the characteristics of the association of Russian school shooters operating in the Internet segment, recognized by the highest judicial authority as a terrorist group. The relevance of the topic is due to the growing popularity of the “Col umbine”* subculture among young people. Approximately 700 similar online communities have been ...
Added: October 3, 2026
Chebotarev A., Право и экономика 2026 № 9 С. 82–84
The article examines the problems of sports injuries sustained, by athletes during competitions from the point of view of paying temporary disability benefits and setting tariffs for compulsory accident insurance for employers-sports organizations. ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Пермь: [б.и.], 2024.
The rapid development of the e-commerce market has contributed to the emergence of information as one of the richest assets in the modern world. For users of content and digital services, the security of their financial data is especially acute.
The article reveals the main problems of consumers of content and digital services when trans-ferring their ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Курск: Издательство Курского государственного университета, 2026.
Сборник научных работ посвящен юбилейной дате – 20-летию кафедры теории и истории государства и права юридического факультета Курского государственного университета.
Авторы публикуемых в сборнике научных статей – преподаватели юридического факультета Курского государственного университета и иных вузов России, а также практикующие юристы. Работы посвящены актуальным проблемам теории и истории права и государства, а также реализации норм частного ...
Added: October 2, 2026
Pochekaev R. Y., Крымское историческое обозрение 2026 Т. 13 № 3 С. 23–38
The goal of research is clarifying of relations between the representatives of khans’ dynasty (who had court functions themselves) and Sharia justice institutions. The author studies the valuable source on history of the Crimean Khanate – courtregis ters, also known as kadiasker books, or sijils, and analyzes their materials, which related to rulers of the ...
Added: October 1, 2026
Malevanova Y., Заплатников М. Ю., Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Право 2026 № 3 С. 40–47
The article examines the problem of legal uncertainty in the procedure for conducting prosecutorial inspections. Based on an analysis of judicial practice, including the positions of arbitration courts of districts and cassation courts of general jurisdiction over the past fi ve years, the article identifi es key «points of tension» in the relationship between prosecutor's ...
Added: October 1, 2026