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Основные виды силы на международной арене: структурная, сила взаимозависимости, «жесткая» и «мягкая»
Россия и мир: научный диалог. 2024. № 4. С. 20–33.
Degterev D. A.
One of the most ambivalent and complex concepts in world politics is power, which is intangible. There are numerous approaches and interpretations of power. This paper presents the author’s hierarchy of types of power, which includes structural power, complex interdependence, “hard” and “soft power”. For each, the main methodological challenges and prospects for operationalization (including quantitative assessment) of these indicators are presented. It is demonstrated that the distinction between different types of power is conditional. The relationship between the use of one or another power is determined by the national strategic culture. The example of global competition between the United States and China is used to illustrate the distinctive features of the strategies employed by each country to project their respective power.
Language:
Russian
Klimov I., Gavrilov K., Zabolotsky A. et al., BRICS Expert Council-Russia, 2026.
This study was prepared on the initiative of the BRICS Civil Society Council with the aim of a systematic analysis of the sector of non-profit organizations (NPOs) in the countries of the association. As of February 2025, the BRICS includes ten states: Brazil, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Iran, China, UAE, Russia, Ethiopia, South Africa. Within the framework ...
Added: June 5, 2026
Klimov I., Chepeleva M., Gavrilov K. et al., Civil BRICS Council, 2026.
This research study was conducted at the initiative of the Civil BRICS Council for the purpose
of performing a systemic analysis of the non-profit sector (hereinafter, the ‘NPO sector’),
encompassing both non-profit organizations (NPOs) and non-governmental organizations
(NGOs), in each of the constituent member countries of BRICS. Since February 2025, BRICS
has consisted of 10 member states: Brazil, China, ...
Added: June 5, 2026
Fonotov A., Kosychev A., Управление наукой: теория и практика 2026 Т. 8 № 1 С. 12–31
The study compares the national artificial intelligence (AI) strategies of the United States, China and Russia, assessing their substantive completeness and governance logics. It employs a hybrid framework that combines governance approaches (anticipatory, reflexive, experimentalist and tentative) with a content analysis of the structures of the strategies. The results show that the United States relies ...
Added: June 4, 2026
Entina E., Nadzharov A., Мелоян Т. Х. et al., Российский совет по международным делам (РСМД) 2026
Спустя четыре года с введения недружественными странами полномасштабных санкционных ограничений против России содержательная сторона тематики международный антироссийских рестрикций представляется хорошо изученной. Отечественные и зарубежные исследовательские коллективы создали обширные базы данных ограничений, выявили стратегии ухода/присутствия иностранных компаний, изучили стратегии адаптации России, недружественных, третьих стран, идентифицировали трансформацию глобальных цепочек. В контексте этих исследований меньше внимания уделялось механизмам ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Блохин А. А., Larionov A., Вестник Российской академии наук 2026 Т. 96 № 6 С. 564–574
The study confirms the importance of institutional factors in the formation of digital ecosystems. Their advantages for participants consist in the creation of a common environment with reduced transaction costs. Such an advantage is created by the dominant large business in it, organizing the ecosystem, based on its access to information arrays, a wide network ...
Added: June 3, 2026
Styrin E. M., Sanina A., Ataeva A. et al., Public administration and development 2026 P. 1–18
Digital public procurement is increasingly implemented through e-procurement platforms, yet evidence on the governance capabilities needed to deliver transparency, coordination and organisational learning remains limited outside high-capacity contexts. This article reframes public procurement as a socio-technical platform ecosystem and develops an ecosystem capability framework that links three tiers (government, platform operators and users) to three ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Л.Е. Гринин, А.В. Коротаев, А.С. Ходунов, Религиоведение 2026 № 1 С. 156–165
This article analyses Buddhist, Hindu, Christian and Jewish fundamentalism. Buddhist fundamentalism, like Christian fundamentalism, is not very widespread at present. Historically, in Europe, radical Christian fundamentalism was active in the Balkans during the Second World War. Hindu fundamentalism is active in regions where there are conflicts between Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims. Jewish fundamentalism is most ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Likhacheva A., Чуприянова П. И., Россия в глобальной политике 2026 Т. 24 № 3 С. 93–106
Russia's resilience to the sanctions tsunami of 2022–2023 and the limited nature of Moscow's countermeasures against violent sabotage have led to the emergence of a new model of pressure. Western countries have begun to view sanctions as a starting point for other punitive measures. Recent events surrounding Venezuela, Cuba, and Iran demonstrate that the series ...
Added: June 2, 2026
Seyedi Asl S., Demidov M., New Era International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Researches 2026 Vol. 11 No. 32 P. 1–17
In recent years, several nations, including China, India, Japan, and developing countries like Iran, have made significant advancements in their space research sectors. Only Russia and the United States consider themselves the foremost space powers, allocating billions annually to sustain their equipment and information dominance. However, in less than ten years, space and its mineral ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Seyedi Asl S., Estudos Internacionais 2025 Vol. 13 No. 2 P. 184-198
When the borders between states are subject to dispute, building of good
relations among the concerned states become a complicated issue. For decades,
Bahrain and Qatar have been incompatible with each other over territorial waters,
including sovereignty over the Hawar and Zubarah islands in the southern
part of the Persian Gulf. Although, the two countries were satisfied with the
final ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Saakyan T. V., Попов А. А., Актуальные вопросы современной экономики 2022 № 11 С. 643–660
This article contains a description of the main methodological approaches to the analysis of federal lists of public services and works in order to assess the effectiveness of the activities of state and municipal institutions. This work was carried out in the course of a study as part of the development of a methodology for ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Saakyan T. V., Барабанова Ю. В., Pataeva A., Бюджет 2023 № 8 (248) С. 16–19
В статье рассмотрена эволюция положений Бюджетного кодекса, регулирующих исполнение бюджета по расходам и неразрывно связанных с ним процессов казначейского обслуживания, казначейского сопровождения целевых средств и государственного (муниципального) финансового контроля (первую часть статьи читайте в июльском номере журнала «Бюджет»). ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Saakyan T. V., Борель А. Э., Актуальные вопросы современной экономики 2023 № 9 С. 427–439
The article contains the results of NIFI's research on analyzing the current legislative and regulatory legal acts that establish the procedure for granting legal entities access to budget funds through the procurement of goods, works and services to meet state and municipal needs, as well as the execution of social orders for the provision of ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Saakyan T. V., Региональная экономика и управление: электронный научный журнал 2023 № 4 (76) Статья 41
The article is devoted to the analysis of conditions influencing the choice of the option of selecting the recipients of subsidies in order to provide them with state budget support. The results of the analysis of possible actions of subnational authorities and local governments in the transition to a new procedure for selecting recipients of ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Saakyan T. V., Барабанова Ю. В., Pataeva A., Бюджет 2023 № 7 (247) С. 40–44
В статье рассмотрена эволюция положений Бюджетного кодекса, регулирующих исполнение бюджета по расходам и неразрывно связанных с ним процессов казначейского обслуживания, казначейского сопровождения целевых средств и государственного (муниципального) финансового контроля. ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Saakyan T. V., Финансовые рынки и банки 2024 № 4 С. 92–100
The publication presents the results of a study focusing on the legal foundations and practical aspects of state financial control in the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of legal regulations governing control activities aimed at assessing compliance with the requirements of Russian legislation by participants in relations arising in the process ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Saakyan T. V., Финансовые рынки и банки 2024 № 8 С. 52–64
The article is devoted to the review of the development of legislative and regulatory legal acts in terms of gradual unification and standardization of legal regulation of the provision of state support in the form of subsidies and gradual transition to unified rules for the provision of subsidies and the procedure for selecting recipients. The ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Saakyan T. V., Тихонова А. С., Человек. Социум. Общество 2024 № 11 С. 179–191
In accordance with Russian legislation in the field of real estate, the involvement of an independent evaluator is a prerequisite for determining the initial (minimum) price of the object of tendering for the right to conclude a lease contract. The current procedure for determining the rental value of real property does not ensure a proper ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Saakyan T. V., Ключников О. И., Ученые записки Международного банковского института 2024 № 2(48) С. 129–143
Subject: green finance as a new market-state mechanism for optimizing human interactions with nature. The purpose of the article: the study of the mechanism of market development and government regulation from the perspective of pricing features of green financial products.
Method: the study used contextual analysis as well as comparisons.
Results: in comparison with the available literature, ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Ключников И. К., Saakyan T. V., Ученые записки Международного банковского института 2024 № 4 С. 125–150
Subject. Subsidies as a fiscal instrument used to support socially significant industries, as well as to stabilize the level of domestic prices. The purpose of the study is to develop approaches to the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the principles for assessing the effectiveness of state subsidies to business entities.
Results. The possibility of using the ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Saakyan T. V., Финансовый журнал 2024 Т. 16 № 4 С. 24–40
The article considers approaches to regulatory and methodological support of tracking the results of research, development and technological works for civil purposes (R&D) funded with subsidies provided to legal entities from the federal budget, including grants in the form of subsidies for R&D from the federal budget to legal entities (except for state (municipal) institutions), ...
Added: June 1, 2026
СПб.: Издательство МБИ имени Анатолия Собчака, 2025.
Статья посвящена вопросам предоставления субсидий из федерального бюджета коммерческим организациям в условиях санкционных ограничений. Целью исследования является определение особенностей практики предоставления указанных субсидий в контексте процесса, направлений и объектов субсидирования. Результатом исследования является вывод о корректировке системы субсидирования коммерческих организаций, взаимосвязанной по целеполаганию, объемам и временному периоду с иными мерами стимулирования экономического роста в условиях ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Saakyan T. V., Кондратенко А. П., Финансовые рынки и банки 2025 № 10 С. 181–185
Эффективное использование бюджетных средств - ключевой аспект государственной финансовой политики, так как напрямую влияет на социально-экономическое развитие страны, обеспечивая баланс между государственными расходами и доходами. Одним из инструментов бюджетной политики является предоставление из федерального бюджета бюджетам субъектов РФ межбюджетных трансфертов в форме субсидий. Субсидии играют существенную роль в обеспечении сбалансированного развития субъектов РФ за счет ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Krasnyak O., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Международные отношения 2025 Т. 18 № 4 С. 493–498
Понимание российского внешнеполитического поведения вновь обретает осо-бую значимость не только в рамках конфликта на Украине и взаимоотношений со странами мирового большинства и меньшинства, но и в контексте изменяющегося мироустройства. Прежняя глобалистская модель стремительно сходит с авансце-ны международных отношений, возвращая, по сути, мир к структурным базовым настройкам соперничества между несколькими крупными державами. Россия яв-ляется одной из ...
Added: May 21, 2026