?
Миграции молодежи в России: влияние на возрастные структуры
Гл. 6. С. 79–93.
Kashnitsky I. S.
Migration changes sex-age structures substantially both in donor and host areas. As long as migration involves mainly young people, their relocation to the big cities (mainly regional centers) accelerates population ageing in peripheral areas and thus depopulation. Ageing is particularly fast in the Russian hinterland where the median age of the population is some areas is reaching the edge of 50 years. The cohort research on youth migration to the centers based on the data of the last two Russian census shows that up to 70% of school graduates leave the regional periphery for good. At the end of the article an author’s method of estimating the trends in regional center’s migration attractiveness for the youths is presented.
In book
М.: Экономический факультет МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 2015.
Buyanova A., Вестник экономической безопасности 2023 № 3 С. 23–27
Главная черта современного мира - это его открытость, что обуславливается постоянными процессами интеграции и глобализации на мировом уровне. Миграция различных групп людей связана не только с различными политическими и экономическими катаклизмами, но и является желаемой в ряде стран, старающихся с помощью привлечения мигрантов обеспечить себя ценными специалистами и профессионалами. Особенно данный процесс заметен в области ...
Added: October 7, 2025
Anchikov K., Социальная психология и общество 2025 Т. 16 № 2 С. 10–22
Context and relevance. The topic is relevant from the perspective of the problem of youth outflow, which is characteristic of both Russian regions and individual territories within regions. One of the factors of youth migration is considered to be a sense of belonging to the local community. The desire for a sense of belonging is one ...
Added: July 2, 2025
Чернышёва Н. С., Чжан Ю., Социологические исследования 2022 № 11 С. 135–143
An overview of the Russian scientific discussion on internal youth migration is offered. The first part contains statistical data on the age and educational composition of internal migrants, describes the types and main causes of youth migration. The second part analyzes discussions of Russian researchers about youth migration: attitudes and intentions, sense of place for ...
Added: November 29, 2022
Zamyatina N., Sibirica 2017 Vol. 16 No. 3 P. 57–76
The article is based on a questionnaire distributed among the pupils of eight high schools in the city of Noril’sk, the city possessing the most extreme environmental conditions among the large Russian Arctic cities. Here I claim that the choice of migration direction is based on individual experience and social status. The local geographic myths ...
Added: November 14, 2022
Gabdrakhmanov N., Karachurina L. B., Mkrtchyan N. V. et al., Вопросы образования 2022 № 2 С. 88–116
В результате ликвидации неэффективных вузов их общее число в России за 2013–2019 гг. сократилось на 42%, в том числе головных университетов — на 23%, филиалов — на 56%. Численность студентов при этом уменьшилась на 33%: реформа пришлась на период демографического спада в молодежных возрастных когортах. В статье анализируются последствия оптимизации сети вузов с точки зрения ...
Added: August 8, 2022
Karachurina L. B., Regional Research of Russia 2020 Vol. 10 No. 3 P. 352–359
The article examines the intensity of intraregional and interregional net-migration of the populations
of centers and secondary (in terms of population) cities of 74 Russian regions for 2012–2016. The informational
basis of the study is a database of municipality indicators for the corresponding years. The low city
saturation of the Russian space should logically lead to the fact ...
Added: March 21, 2022
Karachurina L. B., Известия РАН. Серия географическая 2020 Т. 84 № 4 С. 506–516
The article examines the intensity of net intraregional and interregional migration of the population of regional centers and the secondary (by population) cities in 74 regions of Russia between 2012–2016. The information basis of the study is formed by municipalities’ indicators database for the relevant years. The low saturation of the Russian territory with cities ...
Added: September 4, 2020
Gunko M., Medvedev A., Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 2018 Vol. 109 No. 5 P. 661–676
Nowadays small cities often lose population. In countries which are forerunners of the demographic transition, depopulation is mainly driven by out‐migration of youth. Through a case study of students from small Russian cities, this paper explores the nature of the association between local identity (LI) and migration intentions. The study suggests that young people with ...
Added: September 8, 2019
Kashnitsky I. S., Geo Journal 2020 Vol. 85 No. 1 P. 173–185
This paper investigates youth migration in Russia at the sub-regional level of administrative division. The aim of the research is to assess the volume of internal youth migration in cohort perspective. The task is only doable with the use of census data, which not only makes it possible to conduct research at the sub-regional level, ...
Added: October 25, 2018
Kashnitsky I. S., Демографическое обозрение 2017 Т. 4 № 1 С. 83–97
The system of statistical migration records in Russia was reformed in 2011. According to the new regulations, anyone registered in a different region for at least 9 months is considered to be a migrant – as opposed to the previous 12-month threshold. This change in regulations revealed the real volume of educational migration. Before the ...
Added: June 24, 2017
Kashnitsky I. S., Mkrtchyan N. V., Leshukov O., Educational studies 2016 No. 3 P. 169–203
Not dissimilar to many other countries, migration in Russia has a pronounced age-dependent pattern with the peak intensity at the age when people obtain higher and professional education. In this paper, we analyze migration intensity at student age (17–21) using three sources of demographic data with regard to their key opportunities and limitations. We compare ...
Added: May 29, 2017
Mkrtchyan N. V., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2017 № 1 С. 225–242
The outflow of young people from small towns of Russia is significant and it is mainly associated with the departure to study in big cities. The paper presents the results of a questionnaire survey of secondary school graduates in 4 Russian small towns which are located at a great distance from regional centers. The interviews ...
Added: April 6, 2017
Kashnitsky I. S., Mkrtchyan N. V., Leshukov O., Educational studies 2016 Vol. 13 No. 3 P. 169–203
Not dissimilar to many other countries, migration in Russia has a pronounced age-dependent pattern with the peak intensity at the age when people obtain higher and professional education. In this paper, we analyze migration intensity at student age (17–21) using three sources of demographic data with regard to their key opportunities and limitations. We compare ...
Added: December 6, 2016