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Егор Гайдар и новая институциональная экономическая история
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Заостровцев А. П. ЦенÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑледований модеÑнизаÑии. СеÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑепÑинÑов. ÐвÑопейÑкий ÑнивеÑÑиÑÐµÑ Ð² СанкÑ-ÐеÑеÑбÑÑге, 2013. â М-32/13.
Added: Oct 1, 2013
Заостровцев А. П. СПб.: Издательство Европейского университета в Санкт-Петербурге, 2014.
Added: Dec 23, 2014
А.Заостровцев Вопросы экономики. 2017. № 5. С. 136-147.
The book "Economic history of Russia: An essay in institutional analysis" demonstrates that beginning with Moscow Rus the country went through various stages of development and forms of the so-called Asian mode of production or "oriental despotism." The authors of the book identified the sources of imports of the institutions of oriental despotism. The problem of institutional competition was successfully revealed. While sharing many other of the book's claims, the reviewer, nevertheless, recommends to pay more attention to the history of beliefs and ideologies. In general, the approach of the authors is clearly innovative and their book should become one of the main sources for studying the institutional history of Russia
Added: Jan 30, 2018
Петров Н. В., Титков А. С. Рабочие материалы Карнеги. WP. Фонд Карнеги за международный мир (Московский Центр Карнеги), 2013
Added: Dec 2, 2013
Нуреев Р. М. В кн.: Экономика и институты. СПб.: Международный центр социально-экономических исследований «Леонтьевский центр», 2010. С. 25-51.
Added: Aug 21, 2013
Нуреев Р. М. Журнал институциональных исследований. 2010. Т. 2. № 2. С. 7-26.
The article examines Path Dependence Theory. Exacerbation of dualism of the Russian economy and aggravation of conditions for entrepreneurship are analyzed. The article is also concerned with strengthening of power-property and tendencies of modifi cation of Russian elective institutions.
Added: Nov 6, 2012
Заостровцев А. П. В кн.: Альманах Центра исследований экономической культуры факультета свободных искусств СПбГУ. М.: Институт Гайдара, 2014. С. 195-217.
The article presents an overview of the views of Douglass North on the process of histor-ical development and the role of culture in this process. The paper reveals his views on the be-liefs, formal and informal institutions , and organizations. North position outlined in the last in-dividual work "Understanding the process of economic change " is compared with the views ex-pressed the collective book with , "Violence and social orders." Author concludes that there are "two Norths": in the first of his works he underlines the role of the beliefs and institutions as components of the concept of culture as determining factors of the process of economic change, when in the second beliefs are considered as a part of institutions and culture remains outside the field of vie, being replaced by violence as the object of research in the study of social orders
Added: Mar 16, 2015
Титков А. С. В кн.: Методология и теория исследований локальной политики: Сборник статей. Пермь: ИД "Гармония", 2014.
Added: Oct 28, 2014
Ч. 1. Волгоград: Волгоградское научное издательство, 2010.
Added: Jan 18, 2013
Anisimova A. I., Muradyan P. A., Vernikov A. V. SSRN Working Paper Series. Social Science Research Network, 2011. No. 1919817.
This empirical paper adds to competition and industrial organization literature by exploring the interplay between industry structure and competitiveness on local, rather than nation-wide, markets. We use micro-level statistical data for banks in two Russian regions (Bashkortostan and Tatarstan) to estimate Herfindahl-Hirschman index, Lerner index, and Panzar-Rosse model. We estimate Panzar-Rosse model in two ways: via the widely used price-equation that accounts for scale effects and then via a revenue-equation that disregards scale effects as suggested by Bikker et al. (2009). We find both regional markets to be ruled by monopolistic competition, although estimation by revenue-equation does not reject monopoly hypothesis for Tatarstan. Existence of sizeable locally-owned and operated institutions does not necessarily lead to higher competitiveness of the given regional market, and the results from non-structural methods of estimation suggest that bank competition in Bashkortostan is stronger than in Tatarstan. Going further away from aggregated analysis we compute Lerner indices in two product segments of Tatarstan – retail and corporate loans – and find that retail segment is significantly more competitive. Local banks exert more market power in corporate loans, while federal branches – in retail loans.
Added: May 14, 2012
Трунин П. В., Дробышевский С. М., Евдокимова Т. В. М.: Издательский дом «Дело» РАНХиГС, 2012.
Added: Mar 26, 2013
Penikas H. I. Financial Economics. FE. Высшая школа экономики, 2012. No. 03.
The Basel Committee of Banking Supervision initiated a discussion on the most efficient practices to prevent bank managers from excessive risk-taking. This paper proposes a game-theoretical approach, describing the decision-making process by a bank manager who chooses his own level of risk and effort. If the level of risk implies the variability of the future outcome, the amount of effort applied affects the probability of a positive outcome. Although effort is unobserved for the bank’s stakeholders, the risk level is under control, and is associated with certain indicators such as capital adequacy ratio or leverage level. The risk-neutral utility function of a bank manager and a binary game outcome of gaining profit or loss for a bank are assumed. Starting from the general incentive contract scheme having the fixed and variable parts of remuneration, it is proposed that differentiating the variable part of remuneration is sufficient to motivate bank managers to make fewer risky decisions. More precisely, the variable part of remuneration (e.g. the share of the bank’s profit) needs to be higher in proportion to the higher variance of outcome for the high -risk outcome case to stimulate a bank manager to opt for lower-risk decisions in place of higher-risk situations.
Added: May 3, 2012
Penikas H. I., Titova Y. Financial Economics. FE. Высшая школа экономики, 2012. No. 02.
In this paper we elaborate a simple model that allows for the predicting of possible reactions from financial institutions to more stringent regulatory measures introduced by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) in regard to global systemically important banks (G-SIBs). The context is framed by a 2011 BCBS document that proposes higher capital requirements for global systemically important banks. We attempt to analyze bank interactions in an oligopolistic market that is subject to demand constraints on loan amounts and additional loss absorbency requirements introduced by the regulator. We distinguish between the bank’s announced funding cost that determines both the loan amount issued and the market interest rate, and the bank’s true funding cost that has a direct impact on retained earnings. We conclude that in a two-stage game both banks will announce the highest funding cost, thus reducing the amount of loans granted (in line with the regulator’s objective), but at the expense of a higher cost of borrowing established in the market. If the game is repeated, then both banks also choose lower loan amounts in the periods prior to the last one in which the declared funding cost is the lowest possible. It should be noted that the designated outcome also coincides with the findings of the Monetary Economic Department of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision.
Added: May 3, 2012
Added: Jun 24, 2011