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Борьба за метасемантику: двумерный подход
Гл. 9. С. 53–59.
Gorbatov V.
The metasemantic version of two-dimensionalism developed by R. Stalnaker is considered in the connection with the opposition "logic as calculus" vs. "logic as uversal medium". Some philosophical and methodological advantages of such approach are pointed out.
Volkov D., Evstigneev M., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Философия 2024 Т. 28 № 4 С. 1236–1251
The research presents a comparative analysis of John McDowell’s and Gilles Deleuze’s conceptions of transcendental empiricism. The very name of this conception bears in itself a kind of paradox, since Kant (the father of transcendental philosophy) occasionally used the term “transcendental” as “non-empirical”. The article presents an attempt to explain why these philosophers apply to ...
Added: November 27, 2024
Moiseeva A., Semiotic studies 2021 Vol. 1 No. 3 P. 20–23
David Chalmers and John Perry both construe phenomenal concepts as irreducible to descriptive concepts of physical properties or properties, which logically supervene on them. But they draw different conclusions from this point. D. Chalmers in “The Conscious Mind” argues that the epistemic gap between phenomenal and physical properties shows that the former cannot be ontologically ...
Added: September 19, 2023
Makeeva L., Smirnov M., Эпистемология и философия науки 2020 Т. 57 № 1 С. 59–78
The idea of conceptual schemes is one of the most influential
and widely used notions in contemporary philosophy. Within
the analytic tradition the idea occupies a fundamental position
in positivist views as well as in replacing them post-posi tivist conceptions. Outside the analytic tradition a similar idea
is of key importance in structuralist and post-structuralist theories.
Despite the broad applicability ...
Added: April 4, 2020
Rogonyan G., Эпистемология и философия науки 2018 Т. 55 № 4 С. 68–83
Normative dualism between descriptions of the mental and the physical is still a problem for many philosophers that provokes more and more attempts to justify it, or, on the contrary, to overcome it by means of reduction. The problem of a special normative status of mental states is usually considered in isolation from the concept ...
Added: February 3, 2019
Gorbatov V., / Series HUM "Humanities". 2016. No. 131.
In recent critical comments on “On Denoting”, Saul Kripke says that Russell's famous analysis of joke about yachts in terms of degrees and graded positives is incorrect. His criticism has given rise to a number of issues related to interpreting cross-world comparisons like “Х might have been greater than it is” in doxastic contexts like ...
Added: April 15, 2016
Gorbatov V., Вестник Томского государственного университета. Философия. Социология. Политология 2016 № 2 С. 345–353
The problem of interpretation of comparative predicates in intensional is analyzed. While standard first-order modal logic is quite powerful, it cannot express some simple patterns of comparative cross-world predication. The starting point of the analysis is the joke about yacht size in Russell’s “On denoting”. Numeral, objectual, and mentalist interpretations are compared. I then apply ...
Added: April 15, 2016
Gorbatov V., Известия Уральского государственного университета. Серия 3: Общественные науки 2015 Т. 146 № 4 С. 82–91
The present paper deals with the latest version of Chalmers’ zombie argument which constitutes a serious challenge to materialism in the philosophy of mind. That version includes T- and I- clauses aimed to cope with some recent objections. J. Levine has demonstrated that so-called “Q factor” plays an important role in the argument justification. “Q ...
Added: March 9, 2016
Rogonyan G., Мысль: Журнал Петербургского философского общества 2014 № 18 С. 90–112
В статье рассматривается паратактический анализ косвенной речи и пропозициональных установок, предложенный Дональдом Дэвидсоном, а также некоторые проблемы, с которыми этот подход сталкивается, и перспективы его дальнейшего применения. В частности, рассматривается то, как в рамках холистской установки по отношению к языковому значению можно использовать различие между предложением и высказыванием для решения некоторых семантических парадоксов. ...
Added: March 27, 2015
Gorbatov V., В кн.: Философия. Язык. КультураВып. 5.: СПб.: Алетейя, 2014. С. 233–243.
This paper deals with "Sleeping Beauty" paradox and logico-ontological aspects of rational credences and decision-making in general. We maintain the view that “de se” propositional attitudes can not be reduced to “de re and “de dicto”. The natural consequence of this is the rejection of naive referentialism in the interpretation of credences in favor of ...
Added: December 10, 2014
Schang F., Philosophia Scientiae 2005 Vol. 9 No. 2 P. 275–289
La position résolument extensionaliste de Quine a été appuyée par des arguments de nature différente, dans ses multiples articles destinés à rejeter le projet de logique modale. On peut classer ces arguments en trois catégories : un argument naturaliste, où l’auteur tente de baser le langage scientifique sur une notation tâchée de décrire la “structure ultime ...
Added: November 4, 2014
Schang F., Revista Brasileira de Filosofia 2009 Vol. 233 P. 159–172
Our aim is to propose a non-referential semantics for the principle of logical charity: neither logical absolutism (one logic, one way of thinking), nor logical relativism (several logics, several ways of thinking) afford an adequate conceptual framework to interpret the meaning of any speech act. But neither of them is totally wrong, either. The point is to see ...
Added: October 31, 2014
Gorbatov V., В кн.: Следование правилу: рассуждение, разум, рациональность.: СПб.: Алетейя, 2014. С. 70–81.
The paper deals with the “Frege’s puzzle” in its connection with the problem of the objects of credence. Our main thesis is that naive semantic referentialism should not be transferred to probability theory, especially to Bayesian epistemology. We focus on the recent anti-referentialist argument proposed by David Chalmers and argue that his two-dimensional (2D) approach ...
Added: October 23, 2014
Gorbatov V., Полигнозис 2014 № 1-2 С. 24–37
The paper deals with the so-called “golden triangle” of constitutive connections between meaning, reason, and modality. This classical triangle has been critically reassessed in contemporary analytical philosophy, but some forms of it still seem to be indispensible in studies of consciousness and AI. A lot of to-date anti-reductionist arguments are based on subtle nuances of ...
Added: May 14, 2014
Gorbatov V., / Series HUM "Humanities". 2014. No. 53.
The ontological argument has been reintroduced into the area of analytical metaphysics in 20th century due to the development of modal logic and possible worlds semantics. However, there are few attempts to approach this argument with two-dimensional possible worlds framework. The present paper provides a new two-dimensional interpretation of Anselm's proof in terms of modal ...
Added: May 13, 2014
Gorbatov V., В кн.: Трансцендентное в современной философии: направления и методы.: СПб.: Алетейя, 2013. Гл. 3 С. 48–76.
The paper deals with the Ontological Argument and focuses on the enigmatic Anselmian concept «majus» (within the expression «id quo majus cogitari neguit»). Four different explications of this concept are considered. The conclusion is that the most productive and non-trivial explication is based on two-dimensional approach to the possible worlds semantics. А formal reconstruction of ...
Added: November 17, 2013