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  • Мультимодальные МРТ‑подходы к исследованию развития белого вещества головного мозга.
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News
August 13, 2026
‘Working with AI Solves a Wide Range of Engineering Problems
Artificial intelligence is a working tool based on a balanced combination of algorithms and engineering. Experts and doctoral students from the HSE Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics explain how AI technologies can improve an application, device, or system, and what engineering tasks are solved in the process.
August 12, 2026
‘I Would Like My Research to Help Make the World a Calmer and Better Place
Whatever task Saraa Ali, Junior Research Fellow at the Laboratory of Methods for Big Data Analysis (LAMBDA) of the AI and Digital Science Institute (HSE Faculty of Computer Science), is working on, she thinks about how it can benefit people. She told the Young Scientists of HSE University project about her large family, diagnosing three-phase motors, and her dream of building a children’s home in her native country.
August 11, 2026
‘The Peak of Stupidity and ‘The Valley of Despair: HSE Economists Propose an Explanation for the Dunning–Kruger Effect
The Dunning–Kruger effect, which describes a sharp surge in self-confidence among beginners followed by an equally rapid decline as they gain experience, can be explained by the nature of the learning process and the acquisition of new knowledge. This conclusion was reached by Andrey Vorchik of the HSE Faculty of Economic Sciences together with independent researcher Murat Mamyshev. They developed a mathematical model of learning and demonstrated how subjective confidence is formed and changes as knowledge accumulates, as well as how teachers can reduce the ‘valley of despair’ experienced by learners.

 

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Мультимодальные МРТ‑подходы к исследованию развития белого вещества головного мозга.

С. 170–172.
Kulikova S.
Language: Russian
Text on another site
Keywords: миелинизация белого веществадМРТ

In book

Cognitive Neuroscience — 2019 : материалы международного форума. Екатеринбург, 6–7 ноября 2019 г.
Екатеринбург: Издательство Уральского университета, 2020.
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Кулеш А. А., Дробаха В. Е., Sobyanin K. et al., Russian Neurological Journal 2021 Т. 26 № 3 С. 23–33
Studies over the past decade demonstrate the high potential of diff usion-weighted MRI (dMRI) as a modern technique for non-invasive quantitative assessment of the microstructural integrity of the white matter of the brain, which allows predicting some aspects of the rehabilitation potential.  Purpose of the study: to calculate the threshold values of fractional anisotropy (FA) of ...
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StimVis: A tool for interactive computation of the TMS-induced effects over tractography data
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a promising diagnostic and therapeutic approach. TMSeffects depend on multiple technical and individual factors, including anatomical variability. The lattermay become particularly important in pathological conditions and contribute to the ambiguity in theresults from clinical trials and meta-analyses. Theoretical studies suggest that TMS effects strongly depend on the local orientation of ...
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Long-duration spaceflight causes widespread physiological changes, although its effect on brain structure remains poorly understood. In this work, we acquired diffusion magnetic resonance imaging to investigate alterations of white matter (WM), gray matter (GM), and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compositions in each voxel, before, shortly after, and 7 months after long-duration spaceflight. We found increased WM ...
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Корреляты структурных характеристик белого вещества с уровнем внимания
Arsalidou M., Чадова И. Н., Kulikova S. et al., В кн.: XVI Международный междисциплинарный Конгресс "Нейронаука для медицины и психологии". Судак, Крым. Россия.: М.: ООО «Макс Пресс», 2020. С. 503–503.
The degree of mental attention in childhood and adolescence determines in the future the effectiveness of working memory (ability to store and manipulate information). Attention has been previously found to be related to the prefrontal and parietal areas of the human cortex. But the relationship between attention and white matter properties are still largely unknown. ...
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М.: ООО «Макс Пресс», 2020.
The XVI international interdisciplinary Congress "Neuroscience for medicine and psychology" continues the cycle of scientific events (High Tatras, Slovakia, 2002 and 2003; Karadag, Crimea, Ukraine, 2002 and 2003; Hurghada, Egypt, 2004, Sudak, Crimea, Ukraine, 2004-2013, Sudak, Crimea, Russia, 2014-2019), which are dedicated to the multi-faceted study of the nervous system and the use of this ...
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The promising approaches to determining the rehabilitation potential of ischemic stroke (IS) patients include an assessment of the microstructural integrity of the brain matter by diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), the main indicator of which is fractional anisotropy (FA). The role of the intact hemisphere in the rehabilitation process after IS remains a controversial subject. The ...
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Роль церебрального резерва, оцененного с помощью диффузионно-взвешенной магнитно-резонансной томографии, в определении реабилитационного потенциала острого периода ишемического инсульта
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Fractional anisotropy (FA) estimated using diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is considered as a promising biomarker in ischemic stroke (IS). The basis of this study is the assumption that the assessment of FA indices for different white matter tracts will be able to predict the main aspects of the rehabilitation potential even without determining ...
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The volume fraction of water related to myelin  (fmy) is a promising MRI index for in vivo assessment of brain myelination, that can be derived from multi-component analysis of T1 and T2 relaxometry signals. However, existing quantification methods require rather long acquisition and/or post-processing times, making implementation difficult both in research studies on healthy unsedated ...
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The Early Development of Brain White Matter: A Review of Imaging Studies in Fetuses, Newborns and Infants.
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Studying how the healthy human brain develops is important to understand early pathological mechanisms and to assess the influence of fetal or perinatal events on later life. Brain development relies on complex and intermingled mechanisms especially during gestation and first post-natal months, with intense interactions between genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors. Although the baby's brain ...
Added: October 22, 2015
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Linguistic processing is based on a close collaboration between temporal and frontal regions connected by two pathways: the “dorsal” and “ventral pathways” (assumed to support phonological and semantic processing, respectively, in adults). We investigated here the development of these pathways at the onset of language acquisition, during the first post-natal weeks, using cross-sectional diffusion imaging ...
Added: October 22, 2015
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