• A
  • A
  • A
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
Обычная версия сайта
  • RU
  • EN
  • HSE University
  • Publications
  • Book chapter
  • Morphology in Northwest Caucasian languages
  • RU
  • EN
Расширенный поиск
Высшая школа экономики
Национальный исследовательский университет
Priority areas
  • business informatics
  • economics
  • engineering science
  • humanitarian
  • IT and mathematics
  • law
  • management
  • mathematics
  • sociology
  • state and public administration
by year
  • 2028
  • 2027
  • 2026
  • 2025
  • 2024
  • 2023
  • 2022
  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
  • 2004
  • 2003
  • 2002
  • 2001
  • 2000
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997
  • 1996
  • 1995
  • 1994
  • 1993
  • 1992
  • 1991
  • 1990
  • 1989
  • 1988
  • 1987
  • 1986
  • 1985
  • 1984
  • 1983
  • 1982
  • 1981
  • 1980
  • 1979
  • 1978
  • 1977
  • 1976
  • 1975
  • 1974
  • 1973
  • 1972
  • 1971
  • 1970
  • 1969
  • 1968
  • 1967
  • 1966
  • 1965
  • 1964
  • 1963
  • 1958
  • More
Subject
News
September 4, 2026
Time to Showcase Your Research: Applications Are Now Open for Student Research Paper Competition 2026
Taking part in the Student Research Paper Competition (SRPC) gives you an opportunity to present your research to experts, receive an independent assessment, and determine the future direction of your work. The competition is open to students graduating in 2026 not only from HSE University but from universities in Russia and abroad. Papers may be submitted in Russian and English, and in some fields also in French, German, and Spanish.
September 4, 2026
‘Hedgehog Versus ‘Relatives: Researchers Measure How the Brain Responds to Unexpected Words During Natural Speech
Russian neurophysiologists, including researchers from HSE University, have demonstrated the feasibility of using event-related fields (ERFs) to study brain activity during natural speech perception. The researchers showed that this approach can be applied not only to individual words but also to continuous speech. Their findings indicate that words whose meanings differ significantly from the preceding context require longer processing times. The study also reveals that the brain processes function words in two stages: first, it identifies their grammatical role and then uses this information to predict the next word. The study has been published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.
August 25, 2026
Scientists Develop Algorithm for More Reliable Processors in Data Centres
Researchers from HSE MIEM and Samara University have developed the LRF-3D algorithm to automatically bypass idle nodes in three-dimensional networks-on-chip. Thanks to its hierarchical architecture, the algorithm outperforms existing solutions in both speed and path accuracy, improving processor reliability for use in data centres, supercomputers, and AI computing. The source code and test results are publicly available.

 

Have you spotted a typo?
Highlight it, click Ctrl+Enter and send us a message. Thank you for your help!

Publications
  • Books
  • Articles
  • Chapters of books
  • Working papers
  • Report a publication
  • Research at HSE

?

Morphology in Northwest Caucasian languages

P. 2089–2108.
Lander Yu.

This article presents a survey of the morphology of highly polysynthetic Northwest Caucasian languages.

Language: English
Full text
DOI
Keywords: Northwest Caucasian languagespolysynthesislanguages of the Caucasusmorphological typologyWest Caucasian languages

In book

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Morphology
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.
Similar publications
Towards a typology of imperative interjections: ‘Take it!’ in the Caucasus
Maisak T., Transactions of the Philological Society 2026 Vol. 124 No. 2 P. 386–427
This paper presents a first typological study of a particular type of imperative interjections, namely interjections with the meaning ‘here, take it!’ used by a speaker when they ask the addressee to take something from the speaker's hands (often combined with a gesture of giving). The sample of languages is both geographically and genealogically restricted ...
Added: July 9, 2026
Circassian relatives: a contribution to the synchronic and diachronic typology of the externally/internally-headed relative clause distinction
Lander Y., Studies in Language 2026 Vol. 50 No. 1 P. 33–67
This paper documents relative clause constructions in the polysynthetic Circassian languages of the West Caucasian family and attempts to establish diachronic links between them. It is shown that the Circassian languages possess both externally-headed and internally-headed relative clauses, with the latter having semantic heads that are interpreted outside of the relative clause. In addition, these ...
Added: March 10, 2025
One-Pot Synthesis of High-Capacity Sulfur Cathodes via In-Situ Polymerization of a Porous Imine-Based Polymer
Li G., Liu Y., Schultz T. et al., Angewandte Chemie - International Edition 2024 Vol. 63 No. 8 Article e202400382
Lithium-ion batteries, essential for electronics and electric vehicles, predominantly use cathodes made from critical materials like cobalt. Sulfur-based cathodes, offering a high theoretical capacity of 1675 mAh g-1 and environmental advantages due to sulfur's abundance and lower toxicity, present a more sustainable alternative. However, state-of-the-art sulfur-based electrodes do not reach the theoretical capacities, mainly because conventional ...
Added: September 19, 2024
Именные vs неименные сказуемые в абазинском языке
Lander Y., В кн.: Клычевские чтения - 2023. Материалы международной научной конференции.: Карачаевск: Издательство Карачаево-Черкесского государственного университета имени У.Д. Алиева, 2023. С. 5–10.
В абхазо-адыгских языках именные основы с легкостью принимают морфологию сказуемого, что приводит к определенным сложностям в противопоставлении частей речи. В работе обсуждаются разные стратегии, противопоставляющие имена прочим знаменательным словам в позиции сказуемого в абазинском языке и предварительно обсуждается аналогичный абхазский материал. ...
Added: June 1, 2023
Множественное число приблизительности в адыгейском языке
Bagirokova I., Lander Y., В кн.: Актуальные вопросы общей и адыгской филологии : материалы Международного симпозиума, посвященного 100-летию со дня рождения профессора З.И. Керашевой.: Майкоп: Адыгейский государственный университет, 2023. С. 84–90.
В работе обсуждается особая конструкция приблизительного указания на время, включающая послелог дэжь‘около’ в сочетании с личным префиксом 3 лица множественного числа, а также факультативно маркирующая показателем множественного числа объект послелога — несмотря на его уникальную референцию. Типологически эта конструкция является промежуточной между двумя типами репрезентативной множественности — ассоциативным и симилятивным. ...
Added: June 1, 2023
Глаголы прятания и особенности их оформления локативными аффиксами в адыгейском языке
Bagirokova I., Ryzhova D., Вопросы языкознания 2022 № 4 С. 95–114
This paper investigates the semantics of hiding in Adyghe from a typological perspective. There are four verb stems: ʁebəλə- ‘to hide’, wəχʷəme- ‘to protect, to cover up’, wəŝefə- ‘to conceal’, and xeḳʷečʼẹ - ‘to mix, to blend in’. The central verb of the field, ʁebəλə- ‘to hide’, describes situations where the object is put somewhere ...
Added: August 5, 2022
(Almost) everything is oblique in West Circassian
Lander Y., Belyaev O., Bagirokova I., , in: Proceedings of the LFG’21 Conference, On-Line.: Stanford: CSLI Publications, 2021. P. 223–242.
This paper provides a novel analysis of grammatical function marking in West Circassian (West Caucasian, Russia), a polysynthetic language whose syntactic features do not quite fit the standard types of polysynthesis described in the literature. We argue that there is a straightforward connection between GF status, verbal indexing, and case marking. Namely, subjects are Absolutive-marked ...
Added: May 9, 2022
Applicative constructions in the Northwest Caucasian languages
Arkadiev P., Lander Y., Bagirokova I., , in: Applicative Constructions in the World's Languages.: Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 2024. P. 869–912.
This chapter describes applicative constructions in the polysynthetic Northwest Caucasian languages, which are typologically unusual in several respects. First, these languages possess an extraordinarily rich system of applicatives whose semantic functions range from benefactive, comitative and malefactive to fairly specialized spatial meanings. Second, the Northwest Caucasian applicatives invariably introduce indirect objects, thus almost never affecting ...
Added: May 9, 2022
Цилитивы (‘легко’ и ‘трудно’) в адыгейском языке: семантика, аргументная структура и частеречные характеристики
Lander Y., Bagirokova I., Рема 2021 № 1 С. 56–75
West Circassian displays two types of cilitive (facilitive ‘easy’ and difficilitive ‘difficult’) forms, namely noun cilitives, which describe individuals, and secondary cilitives, which describe the state of affairs. Secondary cilitives seemingly originate from noun cilitives, hence the same cilitive suffixes mark forms that are remarkably different from each other in their morphosyntax. While noun cilitives ...
Added: October 26, 2020
West Circassian Imperative-Optative System: A Study in a Prototype-Based Organisation of a Grammatical Domain
Lander Y., Bagirokova I., Syntaxe et Sémantique 2022 Vol. 22 No. 1 P. 57–81
West Circassian has no less than two imperatives and two optatives. Their distribution depends on various parameters such as the speaker’s control over the situation, the person of the topic and the type of a predicate. The whole system arguably can be described with respect to the universal Imperative Prototype, which reflects grammaticalization of a ...
Added: October 26, 2020
  • About
  • About
  • Key Figures & Facts
  • Sustainability at HSE University
  • Faculties & Departments
  • International Partnerships
  • Faculty & Staff
  • HSE Buildings
  • HSE University for Persons with Disabilities
  • Public Enquiries
  • Studies
  • Admissions
  • Programme Catalogue
  • Undergraduate
  • Graduate
  • Exchange Programmes
  • Summer University
  • Summer Schools
  • Semester in Moscow
  • Business Internship
  • Research
  • International Laboratories
  • Research Centres
  • Research Projects
  • Monitoring Studies
  • Conferences & Seminars
  • Academic Jobs
  • Yasin (April) International Academic Conference on Economic and Social Development
  • Media & Resources
  • Publications by staff
  • HSE Journals
  • Publishing House
  • iq.hse.ru: commentary by HSE experts
  • Library
  • Economic & Social Data Archive
  • Video
  • HSE Repository of Socio-Economic Information
  • HSE1993–2026
  • Contacts
  • Copyright
  • Privacy Policy
  • Site Map
Edit