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From the Great Divergence to the Great Convergence
Ch. 3. P. 35–88.
By means of simple AN-model of economic growth and stepwise refinement of technical progress (A), modelling of two-century transition process to Great |Divergence (nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century), then—from Divergence to Convergence (second half of the twentieth century), and at last, to the acceleration of convergence in the early twenty-first century. The forecast, calculated after this model reveals that Great Convergence will occur by 2050 and the world center of production of goods and services will shift again to China, India and other Asian countries, like it was in pre-industrial era.
Keywords: demographic transitionCatch-up developmentAcceleration of technological progressConvergenceDivergence
Publication based on the results of:
Fu L., Asia and Africa today 2026 No. 3 P. 66–72
This research examines how the implementation of the three-child policy has unfolded in 4 province-level administrative divisions of the People’s Republic of China: Qinghai, Liaoning, Jiangsu and Guangdong, and analyses the gendered implications embedded in their provincial adaptations.
Despite national pro-natalist targets, heterogeneous local adaptations reveal an inconsistent relationship between fertility incentives and women’s empowerment. Qinghai ...
Added: December 10, 2025
Казенин К. И., Mitrofanova E., Мониторинг общественного мнения: Экономические и социальные перемены 2024 Т. 6 С. 275–296
The paper examines the results of a quantitative survey of attitudes towards childbearing among people living in those parts of Russia, which were characterized by a more noticeable increase in the birth rate than in the country as a whole, as well as a younger age of motherhood in the 2010s. These are the Northern ...
Added: January 12, 2025
Korotayev A., Sergey M., Jameelah Musieva, , in: Reconsidering the Limits to Growth. A Report to the Russian Association of the Club of Rome.: Springer, 2023. P. 97–116.
Added: September 29, 2023
Zakharov S. V., Демографическое обозрение 2023 Vol. 10 No. 1 P. 4–43
The article presents the results of the author's demographic research in the reconstruction of the historical evolution of completed fertility in Russia from the beginning of the Demographic Transition to the present. Based on the author's estimates of continuous historic series of period and cohort completed fertility indicators, obtained by direct and indirect methods using several different models, ...
Added: August 25, 2023
Zakharov S. V., Демографическое обозрение 2023 Т. 10 № 1 С. 4–43
The article presents the results of the author's demographic research in the field of reconstruction of the historical evolution of total fertility in Russia from the beginning of the Demographic Transition to the present. Based on the author's estimates of continuous historic series of period and cohort total fertility indicators, obtained by direct and indirect methods using modeling elements, ...
Added: August 25, 2023
Karakaya E., Sedat Alataş, Yılmaz B., Energy Efficiency 2020 Vol. 13 No. 7 P. 1457–1472
Recent studies investigating convergence in energy consumption at the sectoral level within a country suggest that aggregate energy consumption could mask considerable differential impacts that might be observed at the sectoral level. This study aims to contribute and complement the existing convergence literature with an attempt to analyze sectoral convergence in energy consumption from the ...
Added: September 23, 2022
Karakaya E., Yılmaz B., Alatas S., Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2019 Vol. 26 No. 16 P. 16682–16694
Much of the existing research analyses on emissions and climate policy are dominantly based on emissions data provided by production-based accounting (PBA) system. However, PBA provides an incomplete picture of driving forces behind these emission changes and impact of global trade on emissions, simply by neglecting the environmental impacts of consumption. To remedy this problem, ...
Added: September 23, 2022
Karakaya E., Sedat Alataş, Yılmaz B., Energy Economics 2019 Vol. 82 P. 135–138
Strazicich and List (Are CO2 Emission Levels Converging among Industrial Countries? Environmental and Resource Economics 2003; 24: 263–271) examine whether CO2 emissions converge among the twenty-one industrial countries from 1960 to 1997. This study replicates their main results and performs a similar analysis on a more recent dataset and a new econometric method. Their findings are confirmed to a large ...
Added: September 23, 2022
V. S. Samovol, Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems 2022 Vol. 21 Article 47
We consider a nonlinear ordinary differential equation of arbitrary order
with coefficients in the form of power series that converge in a neighborhood
of the origin. The methods created in power geometry in recent
years make it possible to compute formal solutions to that equation in the
form of Dulac series. We describe the corresponding algorithm and prove
a sufficient ...
Added: April 10, 2022
Zakharenko R., Journal of Demographic Economics 2021 Vol. 87 No. 4 P. 511–536
The paper explains long-term changes in birth, death rates, and in attitude to personal consumption by evolution of preferences by means of cultural transmission. When communities are culturally isolated, they are focused on population growth, which results in large fertility and welfare transfers to children, limited adult consumption, and lack of old-age support. With increasing ...
Added: October 22, 2021
Smirnykh L. I., Woergoetter A., / Series ECON WPS "Working Papers in Economic Theory and Policy". 2021. No. 3.
In this study we analyze the convergence of GDP per capita from 2000 to2013 (current prices and euro exchange rates) for eight countries (Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) of the European Union (CEE8). Some convergence indicators are also calculated for the CEE8 as a whole. The main purpose of this ...
Added: May 3, 2021
Mitrofanova E., Демографическое обозрение 2020 Т. 7 № 4 С. 36–61
There is an opinion that today’s youth is not only in a hurry to became adults, but also refusing to obtain starting life course events that may limit freedom and that require commitment. To test this idea, we studied the ages of the onset of six major biographical events: completion of professional education, first employment, ...
Added: February 9, 2021
Mitrofanova E., Демографическое обозрение 2019 Vol. 6 No. 5 P. 70–93
This paper is devoted to the analysis of the starting events marking the transition to adulthood, such as completion of education (vocational and higher), first employment, first separation from parents, first partnership, first marriage, and first childbirth.
The dataset of the research is the Russian part of the Generations and Gender Survey (GGS). We prepared a ...
Added: November 23, 2020
Korotayev A., LePoire D., , in: The 21st Century Singularity and Global Futures. A Big History Perspective.: Switzerland: Springer, 2020. P. 599–620.
This concluding chapter summarizes major findings of the present collective monograph. It traces the emergence of accelerating innovation rates through history and the major historical transformations through the evolution of life, humans, and civilization. It draws on the concepts from physics and evolutionary biology to offer potential models of the underlying mechanisms driving this acceleration ...
Added: November 13, 2020
Zhdanov V., Научно-аналитический журнал Обозреватель - Observer 2013 Т. 7 № 282 С. 73–79
The article describes and analyzes the writings of scholars such as Pitirim Sorokin and Zbigniew Brzezinski and their influence on the formation and development of the theory of convergence of the two world systems, as well as the revival of the spirit of Russian cosmism. The attention is paid to the fact that it was ...
Added: May 12, 2020
Vishnevsky A., Stanford: Hoover Institution, 2018.
One of the key developments in 20th and 21st century history has been the demographic revolution, or demographic transition, which radically changed the course of fundamental demographic processes involving the birth rate, mortality and migration. These changes have had, and continue to have, a significant effect on all aspects of life in modern and developing societies, including ...
Added: October 14, 2018
Bereznoy A., Industry and Innovation 2019 Vol. 26 No. 2 P. 127–157
The paper investigates the role of technology in the growing
competitive potential of state-controlled national oil companies
(NOCs) from developing countries. The technological development
of NOCs is analyzed in the context of their increasing rivalry with
supermajors, which have dominated the global oil and gas industry
for decades. The author reveals the main features of NOCs’ catch-up
development amid the dynamic ...
Added: May 10, 2018
Куркина Е. С., Knyazeva H., Сложные системы 2017 Т. 25 № 4 С. 4–26
Evolution of society from the standpoint of formation and development of various types of structural relationships (hierarchical, market and network ones) is considered in the article. To describe all the variety of structural is simply not conceivable, but it is very useful to study them using concepts such as equality or inequality, freedom or compulsion, ...
Added: January 16, 2018
Kazenin K., Kozlov V. A., Вестник Института экономики Российской академии наук 2017 № 2 С. 65–81
В статье рассматриваются особенности современного брачного и репродуктивного поведения женщин в Республике Дагестан. От средних показателей по России этот регион отличается более ранним возрастом вступления женщины в брак, более ран- ним возрастом при рождении детей и более короткими интервалами между рожде- ниями детей. Дагестан – один из немногих регионов России, где не наблюдается «ста- рения» ...
Added: May 24, 2017
Vishnevsky A., Тольц М. С., Демографическое обозрение 2016 Т. 2 № 4 С. 6–34
Alexander Kulischer [Alexandre Koulicher] (1890-1942), a former professor at Petrograd University (St. Petersburg, Russia), who emigrated to France after the Russian Revolution of October 1917, may be considered one of the pioneers of the theory of demographic transition. However, his contribution to the development of this theory has gone almost unnoticed and underrated. This article presents ...
Added: March 8, 2017