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Youth unemployment, labour productivity and the evolution of the labour markets in Europe
Ch. 3. P. 65-81.
The size and persistence of youth unemployment has become unacceptable in some European countries, particularly in Southern Europe. Stagnation in labour productivity, on the other hand, goes back to the 1990s and even worsened after the burst of the crisis. A further evidence is that labour market reforms in many countries introduced, over the past twenty years, a set of newly designed job contracts that allowed the use of temporary work. We describe these phenomena and countries heterogeneity in four dimensions: labour productivity, youth unemployment, EPL (Employment Protection Legislation) and temporary work, and their dynamics.
Klimanov A., Электронный научно-образовательный журнал "История" 2022
The article examines measures to increase the personnel potential of one of the Soviet machine-tool building leading factories in the second half of the 1960s –– 1970s. The creation of a personnel reserve and a source of production replenishment based on the development of forms of vocational training has been studied on the basis of ...
Added: November 1, 2020
Safronova K. O., Kuzin D. A., Серов М. Е., Н. Новгород : Научно-издательский центр "XXI век" , 2019
The textbook covers two relevant and significant directions at the moment: lean production and labor productivity. The work highlights the basic concepts of labor productivity of the XIX century, the formation of the essence of labor productivity and the main tools aimed at improving it. The textbook also discusses the best Russian and international practices ...
Added: October 26, 2019
Demidova O., Journal of Economics Bibliography 2016 Vol. 3 No. 1 P. 148-154
The collection of articles by 31 authors, “Geographical Labor Market Imbalances” (edited by Chiara Mussida and Francesco Pastore) belongs to the AIEL Series in Labor Economics published by Springer Verlag and impresses the readers with the broad spectrum of problems examined therein. The book consists of introduction and four parts. The structure of the book ...
Added: December 13, 2016
Kolosovskaya E. V., В кн. : Магия ИННО: новое в исследовании языка и методике его преподавания : материалы Второй научно-практической конференции (Москва, 24–25 апреля 2015 г.). Т. 2.: М. : МГИМО-Университет, 2015. С. 490-494.
The current changes in the information and communication environment lead to the transformation of the process of information consumption by the audience. Potential of cross-platform resources is defined, principally, by new ways of interaction, offering special technologies of communication and activity, peculiarity in content functioning, high degree of search ability, relevance of the current information, ...
Added: March 19, 2015
Podverbnykh U., Кадровик 2015 № 3 С. 74-82
In the article the objections tree is formed in order to raise the productivity of workforce linking the aims and key factors. The scheme of preparing the labor force is assessed with the help of detailed factor analysis including key factors which influence the productivity raise, qualitative and quantitative characters, the achievement of the aim ...
Added: February 22, 2018
Zaytsev A., Вопросы экономики 2016 № 9 С. 67-93
Using level accounting methodology this article examines sources of per capita GDP and labor productivity differences between Russia and developed and developing countries. Analysis concentrates on the assessment of role of the following determinants in per capita GDP gap: per hour labor productivity, number of hours worked per worker and labor-population ratio. It is shown ...
Added: September 18, 2019
Supyan V. B., США и Канада: экономика, политика, культура 2013 № 7 С. 003-016
Статья посвящена анализу состояния и динамики позиций США в мировой экономике и мирохозяйственных связях. Рассматриваются ключевые показатели, характеризующие социально-экономический и научно-технический потенциал США, даётся оценка перспектив сохранения страной лидирующих экономических позиций в мире. ...
Added: November 26, 2018
Zudina A. A., / Высшая школа экономики. Series WP BRP "Economics/EC". 2017. No. WP BRP 177/EC/2017.
This article addresses the issue of socio-demographic factors of becoming NEET, i.e. dropping out of employment, education or training for individuals aged 15-24. Empirical analysis was based on the micro-data of Russian Labour Force Survey (LFS) by Federal State Statistics Service for 1995-2015. The paper introduces the results of the analysis of the impact of ...
Added: October 20, 2017
Pishnyak A., Nadezhdina E. V., Журнал исследований социальной политики 2020 Т. 18 № 2 С. 221-238
The article examines the economic activity of women after childbirth in Russia and the incentives and barriers that exist for them in returning to employment. The birth of a child in Russia involves a number of risks to the employment of the mother. First of all, it’s a risk to stay without work and there ...
Added: August 14, 2020
Никуткина К. М., Привалова А. О., Экономическая социология 2009 № 1 С. 131-143
The second half of the XX century was marked by a dramatic change in the information sector of the economy, which led to the serious transformation in traditional labor relations. There have appeared new forms of mass employment such as freelance and telejob. However in Russia this subject has not been studied yet while there ...
Added: March 18, 2013
Vakulenko E., Marelli E., / Высшая школа экономики. Series EC "Economics". 2014. No. 74.
Youth unemployment is a troublesome problem in many European countries. In the first part of the paper, we consider the aggregate trends in some EU countries and in Russia; we especially investigate the recent period after the global crisis and Great Recession. We then consider the different types of determinants, including macroeconomic conditions, structural determinants, ...
Added: October 13, 2014
Chetvernina T., Bienefeld M., , in : VIII Международная научная конференция. Модернизация экономики и общественное развитие: В 3 кн. Кн. 2.: М. : Издательский дом ГУ-ВШЭ, 2007. P. 11-21.
Neoclassical economics is built around static concepts of efficiency and welfare that can only be applied with great care to a dynamic and inherently imperfect world . And economists, including most neoclassical economists, have long understood that the fact that perfect competition yields an allocatively optimal outcome in the purely hypothetical world of perfect competition, ...
Added: October 8, 2013
Thisse J., Tabuchi T., Zhu X., International Economic Review 2018
We study how technological progress in manufacturing and transportation to-gether with migration costs interact to shape the space-economy. Rising labor productivity in the manufacturing sector fosters the agglomeration of activities, whereas falling transport costs associated with technological and organizational in-novations fosters their dispersion. Since these two forces have been at work for a long time, ...
Added: July 28, 2017
Parshakov P., Paklina S., Coates D. C. et al., Journal of Economic Studies 2021 Vol. 48 No. 4 P. 817-835
Purpose – Video games are considered as a leisure activity that makes being unemployed more attractive than
before. In this study, the authors use eSports prizes as a proxy for the popularity of video games to analyze its
influence on total and youth unemployment.
Design/methodology/approach – The authors develop a theoretical model and empirically test it using the
total ...
Added: September 14, 2020
Biktimirov N. M., Rubtzov V. A., Mustafin M. R. et al., QUID Investigacion Ciencia y Tecnologia 2017 No. Special Issue N°1 P. 1327-1333
The article considers some territorial aspects of development of labor migration of the population within the Republic of Tatarstan. We showed the mechanism of attracting and using foreign labor in the region. We studied the factors influencing the use of foreign labor. We paid special attention to the influence of foreign labor migrants employed in ...
Added: October 31, 2018
Zaytsev A., Федерализм 2013 Т. 69 № 1 С. 57-74
The work considers perspective ways of technology borrowing in industry-regional level in Russia and offers preliminary methodology for identification of suitable technology for particular region. Methodology is based on labor productivity comparisons. For this purposes productivity levels for all Russian regions in industry level were calculated. International productivity comparison with 16 foreign countries is also ...
Added: September 19, 2019
Demidova O., Marelli E., Signorelli M., Eastern European Economics 2013 Vol. 51 No. 5 P. 94-124
The purpose of this study is to identify the common and different determinants of youth unemployment in Eastern and Western regions of Russia, especially searching for the existence of spatial effects. We tested two main hypotheses. The first hypothesis consists in the existence of a difference between the processes occurring within the Western and Eastern ...
Added: November 15, 2013
Manuylov I., Торговая политика 2017 Т. 2 № 10 С. 130-142
The article analyses the influence of productivity shocks on wages and trade in components for the German economy. Accordingly, historical aspects of the country’s participation in the production fragmentation processes are examined. Furthermore, we determine factors maintaining the efficiency of national companies’ insertion into global value chains. Then, we estimate a structural vector autoregression model with long-run restrictions. ...
Added: November 29, 2018
Podverbnykh U., Экономика и предпринимательство 2017 Т. 5 № 2 С. 795-802
The object of the research is the aggregate of organizational and economic relations in the process of managing the improvement of high-tech industrial workers individual labor productivity. The subject of the research is the concept of improving the methods of managing the growth of the individual labor productivity of high-tech industrial workers, which are formed ...
Added: January 5, 2018
Tretyakova E., Алфёрова Т. В., Вестник ПНИПУ. Социально-экономические науки 2018 № 2 С. 137-146
The main socio-economic indicators of the Perm Krai for the period from 2005 to 2016 are analyzed
and the factors influencing their dynamics are revealed. The purpose of the study is to determine
the socio-economic development vector of Perm Krai economy. Methodical tools are systemic, logical
and statistical methods to analyze official information about national and regional socio-economic ...
Added: September 28, 2018
Petukhova M., Рудой Е. В., Orlova N., Международный сельскохозяйственный журнал 2022 № 2 С. 111-115
The article attempts to assess the impact of various indicators characterizing the level of innovation activity in agricultural production on the indicators of the level and quality of life of the rural population of Russia. The costs of innovation, the number of high-performance jobs, labor productivity, and the level of innovation activity were determined as ...
Added: December 28, 2021
Zaytsev A., Экономическая наука современной России 2015 № 4 С. 123-138
The article analyses (per hour) labor productivity dynamics of Russian manufacturing sector in 1995-2008 and presents 2007 year estimates of labor productivity levels for Russia and 9 countries in 13 manufacturing industries. The group of countries includes Russia, USA, Germany, France, CEE countries and China. In contrast to previous works, level comparisons are based on ...
Added: September 19, 2019
Akindinova N., Dabrowski M., Широв А. А. et al., Вопросы экономики 2020 № 7 С. 5-50
The issues to be discussed at the panel included: can past experience of economy recovery following crises of 1998 and 2008 be helpful at present; what sectors were driving growth of the Russian economy in the last decade, and are they able to perform this role in the future; what growth rate is feasible in ...
Added: July 8, 2020
Чащин В. П., Профилактическая и клиническая медицина 2018 № 2 С. 5-15
The international labour organization notes the widespread change in the socialization of work, the increasing tension of modern working life, which in turn requires the adaptation of workers to changing working conditions, adversely affects their health and job satisfaction. As a result, in most economically developed countries, issues aimed at preserving the health and working ...
Added: November 7, 2018