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Эталон лингвистического исследования: корреляция языкового знака и мыслительного понятия (на примере вербиальной категории квалитативности)
This article deals with the semiotic nature of a sign and addresses the issue of what to consider as a model for linguistic research: sign relations or description of the concepts that are represented by a language sign? The aim of the work is to study and define the types of correlation between a sign and a concept on the language manifestation and speech representation levels. This correlation is suggested to study in the framework of morphothematic methodology proposed by Fefilov A.I. This question is studied on the basis of a language category of quality that is primarily expressed by a verb.
Numerous examples allowed us to distinguish the following types of correlation between the sign and the concept on the level of the language manifestation: manifestation (embodiment), expression, reference and description. Both concepts and language units undergo changes on the level of speech representation. On the one hand, the language unit adds something to the concept, widens, narrows, interprets, and modifies it. On the other hand, the represented concept in its turn determines the language unit that results in conceptualization of language units.
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