• A
  • A
  • A
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
Обычная версия сайта
  • RU
  • EN
  • HSE University
  • Publications
  • Book chapter
  • "Безумие" и "закон" в никоалевское царствование: Петр Чаадаев и Альфонс Жобар
  • RU
  • EN
Расширенный поиск
Высшая школа экономики
Национальный исследовательский университет
Priority areas
  • business informatics
  • economics
  • engineering science
  • humanitarian
  • IT and mathematics
  • law
  • management
  • mathematics
  • sociology
  • state and public administration
by year
  • 2027
  • 2026
  • 2025
  • 2024
  • 2023
  • 2022
  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
  • 2004
  • 2003
  • 2002
  • 2001
  • 2000
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997
  • 1996
  • 1995
  • 1994
  • 1993
  • 1992
  • 1991
  • 1990
  • 1989
  • 1988
  • 1987
  • 1986
  • 1985
  • 1984
  • 1983
  • 1982
  • 1981
  • 1980
  • 1979
  • 1978
  • 1977
  • 1976
  • 1975
  • 1974
  • 1973
  • 1972
  • 1971
  • 1970
  • 1969
  • 1968
  • 1967
  • 1966
  • 1965
  • 1964
  • 1963
  • 1958
  • More
Subject
News
May 25, 2026
HSE Scientists Train Neural Network to 'Hear' Faults in Electric Motors
Researchers at the AI and Digital Science Institute of the HSE Faculty of Computer Science have developed a new method—the Signature-Guided Data Augmentation (SGDA) framework—that achieves 99% accuracy in motor fault detection and 86% accuracy in fault classification. The application of this approach can reduce industrial equipment repair costs, minimise downtime, and improve production safety. The study results have been published in Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence.
May 25, 2026
'The Humanities Serve as a Conscience'
Maria Mizernaia studies Soviet literature and the history of book publishing. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses plans to publish a novel about besieged Leningrad, AI-provoked reflections on what it means to be human, and how novels can help satisfy our dopamine hunger.
May 25, 2026
Is It Possible to Predict a Citys Life Based on the Shape of Its Neighbourhoods?
Is it possible to predict, based on the configuration of streets and buildings, where a café will open or where traffic congestion will occur? Participants in the Spatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Processes research and study group use open data and machine learning to identify universal patterns. Alexander Sheludkov and Eduard Somov discuss the purpose of comparing cities, the need for new forms of urban statistics, and how open data is transforming approaches to urban studies.

 

Have you spotted a typo?
Highlight it, click Ctrl+Enter and send us a message. Thank you for your help!

Publications
  • Books
  • Articles
  • Chapters of books
  • Working papers
  • Report a publication
  • Research at HSE

?

"Безумие" и "закон" в никоалевское царствование: Петр Чаадаев и Альфонс Жобар

С. 298–308.
Velizhev M.

The article analyses the history of madness in 19th century Russia. Mikhail Velizhev interprets the cultural and juridical context of Peter Chaadaev alleged "madness" using an almost identical case - that of a frenchman Alphonse Jobard who was accused to be mad for "political" reasons exactly at the same historical period.

Language: Russian
Full text
Keywords: П.Я. ЧаадаевP.Ia. ChaadaevmadnessИстория безумия

In book

Лотмановский сборник
Вып. 4. , М.: ОГИ, 2014.
Similar publications
Философия и методология истории в России
Malinov A. V., СПб.: Интерсоцис, 2015.
В основе книги – курс лекций по философии и методологии истории в России, читавшийся в Санкт-Петербургском государственном университете. Рассматриваются основные философско-исторические подходы и концепции от эпохи Средневековья до начала ХХ века. В русской философии истории выделяются два направления: историософское и теоретико-методологическое. Первое из них связано с религиозной интерпретацией исторического процесса, в рамках второго направления происходило ...
Added: April 13, 2025
Элемент безумия и декадентства в русской культуре
Glebov O., Demenchuk P., Логос 2025 Т. 35 № 2 С. 257–276
The article is devoted to the study of S.A. Kuryokhin's hypothesis that the element of ‘madness’ is a characteristic feature of Russian culture. The study of this hypothesis is valuable because, firstly, the conceptualisation of the concept of ‘madness’ will make it possible to understand Kurekhin and his work, resulting in the formation of a ...
Added: March 14, 2025
В. К. Кантор. Россия как судьба
Zhukova A., Вопросы литературы 2024 № 4 С. 184–189
Kantor’s book is devoted to the problem of choosing Russia as one’s own destiny and remaining loyal to that choice. The book’s leitmotif is the significance of the word in our lives: turning to the word, we continue God’s work, and the writer’s inner freedom and self-discovery at the crossroads of epochs ensures the word’s ...
Added: September 5, 2024
Герцен: сочинение революционной ситуации в России
Kantor V., Философические письма. Русско-европейский диалог 2024 Т. 7 № 1 С. 12–42
Russian philosopher Alexander Ivanovich Herzen (1812–1870), who devoted his life to the struggle against the Russian Empire, is the main idea of the article. The author builds a chain of events: from the “annibal oath” of the young Herzen and Ogarev (1827), noting that the Carthaginian Hannibal swore to destroy a hostile state, while Russian ...
Added: March 20, 2024
Jakobson’s Hypothesis, Gleb / Ivanovich, and Perversion: G. Uspenskii’s Madness and His Short Story “Straightened”
Uspenskij Pavel, Russian Studies in Literature 2020 Vol. 56 No. 3-4 P. 114–134
This article analyzes the discourse of G. Uspenskii’s mental illness. Drawing on R. Jakobson’s hypothesis that the writer’s insanity was associated with his tendency toward metonymy, I analyze Uspenskii’s hallucinations and delusional ideas. The dissociative identity disorder observed during his illness is explained in terms of the effect of a metonymic cognitive pattern that split ...
Added: January 25, 2023
Два взгляда на поэзию Гельдерлина: М. Хайдеггер и Я.Э. Голосовкер
Morozov D., Философский журнал 2020 Т. 13 № 2 С. 97–111
At approximately the same time (i.e. in 1920-s and 1930-s), two contemporaries, M. Hei­degger and Y.E. Golosovker, turned their attention to the poetry of F. Hölderlin. This arti­cle discusses their views on the writings of the German poet. Despite the fact that no di­rect intellectual contacts were found between the thinkers, Hölderlin’s poetry becomes the ...
Added: July 25, 2020
The Void of Thought and the Ambivalence of History: Chaadaev, Bakunin, and Fedorov
Chepurin K., Dubilet A., , in: Thought: A Philosophical History.: Routledge, 2021. Ch. 21 P. 293–306.
This paper cuts across three nineteenth-century Russian thinkers—Pyotr Chaadaev, Mikhail Bakunin and Nikolai Fedorov—to reconstruct a speculative trajectory that seeks to think an ungrounding and delegitimation of the (Christian-modern) world and its logics of violence, domination, and exclusion. In Chaadaev, Russia becomes a territory of nothingness—an absolute exception from history, tradition, and memory, without attachment ...
Added: January 22, 2020
Идея христианского единства П.Я. Чаадаева (о соединении светского и религиозного начал)
Besschetnova E., Метаморфозис 2019 Т. 3 С. 1-–6
Added: January 11, 2020
Гипотеза Якобсона, Глеб / Иванович и перверсия: безумие Г.И. Успенского и его рассказ "Выпрямила"
Uspensky P., Новое литературное обозрение 2020 № 5 (165) С. 44–62
The paper focuses on analysis of discourse of G. Uspensky’s mental disorder. Drawing from R. Jakobson’s hypothesis, according to which the writer’s insanity is connected to his tendency to metonymy, I analyze G. Uspensky’s hallucinations and delusional ideas. Personality dissociation, observed during the period of disease, is explained by a metonymic cognitive pattern, which “split” ...
Added: November 20, 2019
Итальянское путешествие Петра Чаадаева (1824-1825)
Kara-Murza A., М.: Институт философии РАН, 2019.
Added: October 7, 2019
Чаадаев и официальный национализм
Velizhev M., В кн.: Чаадаев против национализма.: М.: Common place, 2018. Гл. 1 С. 6–50.
Статья представляет собой концептуальное введение к сборнику статей П.Я. Чаадаева ...
Added: September 5, 2019
Чаадаев против национализма
Velizhev M., Чаадаев П. Я., М.: Common place, 2018.
Петр Чаадаев — «преступник» или «безумец»? «Католик» или «православный»? «Верноподданный» или «революционер»? «Славянофил» или «западник»? Скандальное первое «Философическое письмо», опубликованное в 1836 г. и стоившее его автору диагноза «сумасшествие», до сих пор вызывает горячие споры. Михаил Велижев, профессор школы филологии НИУ ВШЭ, анализирует мифологию, сложившуюся вокруг фигуры Чаадаева, и предлагает новое прочтение знаменитого текста. В ...
Added: September 5, 2019
Russia's Atopic Nothingness: Ungrounding the World-Historical Whole with Pyotr Chaadaev
Chepurin K., Dubilet A., Angelaki: Journal of the Theoretical Humanities 2019 Vol. 24 No. 6 P. 135–151
This paper aims to rethink the peculiar conception of nothingness at work in Chaadaev’s key writings, the Philosophical Letters and the 1837 Apologia of a Madman, in which this nothingness, unbound by tradition, turns into a total, even revolutionary, ungrounding of the world-whole. This paper works with and through Chaadaev’s texts to expose his conception of ...
Added: February 14, 2019
Sovereign Nothingness: Pyotr Chaadaev's Political Theology
Chepurin K., Dubilet A., Theory & Event 2019 Vol. 22 No. 2 P. 243–266
Ever since the interlaced exchanges between Walter Benjamin, Carl Schmitt, and Jacob Taubes, the discourse of “political theology” has been a space structured by a set of positions – and oppositions – around a set of concepts: nomos and anomia, justice and katechon, order and nothingness, sovereignty and exception. For Schmitt, it was famously the modern ...
Added: January 9, 2019
Чему еще научит российская революция: фактор П.Я. Чаадаева и политическая воля
Tulchinskii G. L., Вопросы философии 2018 № 4 С. 22–31
The Russian revolution is a process of ambiguous modernization (since the end of the 19th century), which is still not institutionally completed. The key moment was the events of 2017. Their result was the coming to power of the Bolshevik Party, the Civil War, the formation of the political regime, which gave the very traumatic ...
Added: October 15, 2018
Революция как сон разума
Kantor V., Социологическое обозрение 2018 Т. 17 № 2 С. 226–241
In this article author raises one of the most acute problems of human society, the problem of people’s behavior during periods of sharp social upheavals such as riots and revolutions. In comprehending great social upheavals, one can see how the mind disappears from society in these epochs, how the mind ‘falls asleep’, and how dreams ...
Added: July 2, 2018
Чаадаев и Чацкий: безумие и комедийная интрига в "Горе от ума"
Velizhev M., В кн.: Замечательное шестидесятилетие: Ко дню рождения Андрея Немзера.Т. 1.: Издательские решения. Ридеро, 2017. Гл. 5 С. 58–73.
Статья посвящена интерпретации комедийной интриги в "Горе от ума" А.С. Грибоедова - в той ее части, которая касается мнимого безумия Чацкого. Автор статьи предпринимает попытку ответить на вопрос: почему в 1836 г. после объявления Чаадаева умалишенным современники не проводили параллелей между подлинным и литературным сюжетами - несмотря даже на то, что Чаадаев мог послужить одним ...
Added: April 10, 2017
Мишель Фуко, Петр Чаадаев и история безумия в России
Velizhev M., Новое литературное обозрение 2019 Т. 155 № 1 С. 153–168
Velizhev’s article highlights the functions of madness in Russian culture and legislation during the first half of the nine-teenth century (particularly in the context of the 1836 Chaadaev case, or the arrest of the “insane” M.A. Dmitriev-Mamonov). He interprets the use of “apparent” madness as a way to get out of criminal punishment, which suggests ...
Added: February 18, 2017
  • About
  • About
  • Key Figures & Facts
  • Sustainability at HSE University
  • Faculties & Departments
  • International Partnerships
  • Faculty & Staff
  • HSE Buildings
  • HSE University for Persons with Disabilities
  • Public Enquiries
  • Studies
  • Admissions
  • Programme Catalogue
  • Undergraduate
  • Graduate
  • Exchange Programmes
  • Summer University
  • Summer Schools
  • Semester in Moscow
  • Business Internship
  • Research
  • International Laboratories
  • Research Centres
  • Research Projects
  • Monitoring Studies
  • Conferences & Seminars
  • Academic Jobs
  • Yasin (April) International Academic Conference on Economic and Social Development
  • Media & Resources
  • Publications by staff
  • HSE Journals
  • Publishing House
  • iq.hse.ru: commentary by HSE experts
  • Library
  • Economic & Social Data Archive
  • Video
  • HSE Repository of Socio-Economic Information
  • HSE1993–2026
  • Contacts
  • Copyright
  • Privacy Policy
  • Site Map
Edit