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Sylviculture finlandaise: De la périphérie au centre de l’Europe forestière
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Kochetkova E.
Translator: A. Corm
The evolution of the exploitation of forests in Finland followed the logic of state and private firms. It was also characterized by the importance of technology transfers, which accompany major evolutions in this crucial activity for the country and put Finland at the crossroads of multiple influences and actors’ initiatives.
Language:
French
Keywords: СССРФинляндиятрансфер технологийFinlandлесная промышленностьлесное хозяйствоhistory of the USSR technology transferforestry industrysilviculture
Publication based on the results of:
Модернизация советской целлюлозно-бумажной промышленности в 1953 - 1964 гг.: Случай Энсо-Светогорска
Kochetkova E., Laboratorium. Журнал социальных исследований 2013 № 3 С. 13-42
This paper deals with the transfer of Western technologies during Nikita Khrushchev’s
program of industrial modernization. One of the focuses of this program was on the pulp and
paper industry, an important but outdated branch of the Soviet economy. In order to improve
the technology as well as to increase production, the Soviet leadership had to apply for
Western ...
Added: November 14, 2013
Kochetkova E., Environment and History 2018 Vol. 24 No. 3 P. 323-347
The article examines the history of using wood and timber wastes and annual plants as well as in the Soviet Union from the 1950s to the1960s. In the middle of the twentieth century, century Soviet leadership, producers, and scientists expressed their anxiety about the lack of forests near pulp and paper plants, and started looking ...
Added: September 6, 2016
Kochetkova E., В кн. : Сделано в Европе: взгляд российских исследователей. Т. 1.: СПб. : НОРМА, 2014. С. 172-194.
На основе архивных материалов и устных источников в статье рассматривается вопрос о переносе технологий лесной промышленности из Финляндии в СССР в рамках хрущевской модернизации. ...
Added: January 11, 2015
Kochetkova E., Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2017
This book is a doctoral dissertation. It is devoted to technology transfer from the West (primarily from Finland) to the Soviet forestry industry during a period of rapid modernization under the rule of Nikita Khrushchev during the 1950s and 1960s.This dissertation examines the role that technology transfer from the other side of the Iron Curtain played ...
Added: May 18, 2017
Kochetkova E., / Basic Research Programme. Series HUM "Humanities". 2014.
The 1940s – mid-1960s saw rapid developments in the chemical and cellulose industries internationally. In this period, a number of attempts to introduce new technologies were taken by industrial scientists and engineers, some of which happened in different countries simultaneously. In the late 1930s, Swedish engineer Johan Richter proposed the Kamyr digester project to industrialists, ...
Added: March 28, 2015
Kochetkova E., В кн. : Труды исторического факультета Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета. Т. 12: Матвей Кузьмич Любавский: к 150-летию ученого.: СПб. : Издательство СПбГУ, 2013. С. 287-298.
The paper deals with the problem of Soviet-Finnish scientific-technical cooperation in the mid-1950s - mid-1960s as well as the role of specialists who worked in the "new Soviet area" of the Karelian Peninsula and Ladoga Karelia which became a part of the USSR after the Soviet-Finnish war in 1941-1944. The article examies the mechanisms of ...
Added: October 17, 2014
Lajus J., Kochetkova E., Damtar D. et al., , in : Transplanting Modernity? New Histories of Poverty, Development, and Environment. : [б.и.], 2016.
The process of decolonization on the African continent took place on the scene of a divided world and involved many actors both from Africa and outside. Rapid political transformations set a question of the future in newly deliberated countries, but also involved interests from both sides of the iron curtain. The Cold War, now gained ...
Added: September 6, 2016
Kochetkova E., Water History 2018 Vol. 10 No. 2-3 P. 223-241
This article examines the discourses of water pollution and protection in the Soviet Union in the 1950s-1960s. It explores discursive practices which sprung up related to two paper and pulp plants, one located on the shore of Lake Baikal and another production unit in Svetogorsk on the border with Finland. These two discourses provide deep ...
Added: September 6, 2016
Лаппи-Сеппала Т., Журнал исследований социальной политики 2013 Т. 11 № 1 С. 119-134
This article explores explanations for differences in penal severity in industrialized countries, evaluating quantitative data and theoretical perspectives to examine several aspects of penal systems. These include rates of imprisonment in different countries, crime rates in relation to prisoner rates, welfare and social equality, trust and legitimacy, and democracy and political economy. The focus is ...
Added: October 25, 2016
Turobov A., / National Research University Higher School of Economics. Series WP BRP "Basic research program". 2022. No. WP BRP 88/PS/2022.
What are the dynamics of using artificial intelligence technology in national security? The expansion of the security domains required a rethinking of the "who" and "what" could become a security issue. Digitisation and the rapid development of ICT have led to changes in security. One of the most popular and rapidly developing digital technologies is ...
Added: June 15, 2022
Meissner D., Carayannis E., , in : Innovation and the Entrepreneurial University. : Springer, 2018. Ch. 13. P. 283-298.
The chapter provides a substantial overview of features and channels of knowledge and technology transfer in light of achieving impact from science and research. A taxonomy of transfer channels is proved and levels of impact from science and technology on innovation is proposed. It’s found that there are different levels of value generated from STI, ...
Added: June 13, 2018
Meissner D., Carayannis E., Journal of Knowledge Management 2017 Vol. 21 No. 2 P. 295-307
Purpose – This paper aims to provide a substantial overview of features and channels of knowledge and technology transfer in light of achieving impact from science and research.
Design/methodology/approach – The paper is conceptual with substantial desk research undertaken. A taxonomy of transfer channels is proved and levels of impact from STI proposed.
Findings – It is ...
Added: April 26, 2017
Suny R. G., Ab imperio 2017
Added: December 14, 2016
Kochetkova E., Электронный научно-образовательный журнал "История" 2012 № 7(15) С. 40-41
The paper deals with transfer of Western technologies into the Soviet forestry concentrating on the area of Karelian Peninsula and Ladoga Karelia in 1953 - 1964. The area was a center in the Nikita Khrushchev`s modernization as there were several large factories which produced pulp and paper. Specialists from the factories were sent to Finland ...
Added: December 7, 2012
Neverov E., Электронный научно-образовательный журнал "История" 2019 Т. 10 № 3
The article considers the doctrine concerning the national question in the work of the Juridical Council of the Provisional Government. The Juridical Council was established as a governmental body of legal expertise, which considered bills in the legislative system of the Provisional Government. During 1917 after the February revolution Juridical Council had faced up to ...
Added: March 10, 2019
Shmatko N., Katchanov Y. L., / Высшая школа экономики. Series WP BRP "Science, Technology and Innovation". 2015. No. 39.
The paper proposes one of the first attempts to conceptualize the “human capital” in science and technology gatekeeping in Russia, based on obtaining sociological data on real active subjects. The study strives to provide analytical information on the specific characteristics and stances of individuals making a decisive contribution to the development of strategic areas in ...
Added: June 9, 2015
Kochetkova E., В кн. : Конструируя "советское"?: Политическое сознание, повседневные практики, новые идентичности: Материалы научной конференции студентов и аспирантов 20 – 21 апреля 2012 г. : СПб. : Европейский университет в Санкт-Петербурге, 2012. С. 92-98.
В статье рассматриваются особенности советско-финляндского научно-технического сотрудничества и проблемы технологического трансфера в его рамках. Автор исследует причины, механизмы и последствия трансфера в советскую лесную отрасль, а также особенности модернизации отрасли при Н.С. Хрущеве. ...
Added: December 10, 2012
Shkolnikov V., Andreev E. M., Jdanov D. et al., Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2012 Vol. 66 No. 4 P. 372-378
Studies on socioeconomic health disparities often suffer from a lack of uniform data and methodology. Using high quality, census-linked data and sensible inequality measures, this study documents the changes in absolute and relative mortality differences by education in Finland, Norway and Sweden over the period 1971 to 2000. The age-standardised mortality rates and the population ...
Added: December 16, 2012
Карпычева С. А., В кн. : Социально-экономические преобразования и проблемы. Сборник научных трудов. Вып. 6.: Н. Новгород : Издательство НИСОЦ, 2016. Гл. 4. С. 33-50.
The article is devoted to the analysis of commercialization models in projects of technological entrepreneurship, which come from the IAP RAS. Also in the article the system of commercialization of scientific developments for the IAP RAS was developed, within the framework of which it was proposed to create a separate structural unit - the Technology ...
Added: September 4, 2018
Kergroach S., Meissner D., Vonortas N., Economics of Innovation and New Technology 2018 Vol. 27 No. 5-6 P. 510-530
The article highlights the challenges of benchmarking the science, technology and innovation (STI) policy mix between countries. A benchmarking concept is developed to compare policies across countries, which takes account of country structural features, the way policies are embedded in the national STI policy context and the country’s development stage. We focus on policies aiming ...
Added: December 1, 2017
Thurner T., Zaichenko S. A., Science and Public Policy 2018 Vol. 45 No. 5 P. 683-691
The Russian government plans to lift the country’s agriculture and food productions and aims to become the biggest global supplier of healthy, high-quality, and ecologically ‘clean’ foods. Although innovative activities in the field have been rising over the last decade, the intensity still remains far below both other Russian economic activities as well as other ...
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Прозуменщиков М. Ю., Kildyushov O., Pugacheva M., Социологическое обозрение 2018 Т. 17 № 2 С. 173-194
Football has become much more than a simple game over the past hundred years. Football has become a factor in global policy, affecting not only the minds and souls of hundreds of millions of fans, but also the political, economic, and social aspects of modern life. This interview with M. Prozumshchikov, the leading researcher of Russian ...
Added: July 3, 2018
Klypin A., Вьюнов С. С., Захаревич Е. В. et al., Экономика науки 2021 Т. 7 № 1 С. 4-18
Abstract: Scientific and technical activities in Russia are mainly concentrated in scientific organizations and universities. Taking into account the tasks of improving the mechanisms of public administration in the field of intellectual property, the development of tools to stimulate extra-budgetary financing of R & D, as well as the use of scientific results in the production ...
Added: November 3, 2022
Dabic M., Huck N., Meissner D. et al., IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 2023 P. 1-25
This article investigates the determinants of research organizations’ performance. A theoretical construct is built based on the traditional “environment–conduct–performance” framework applied to industrial organizations and operationalized by using information from a recent extensive survey of research organizations. From an empirical point of view, using hierarchical clustering techniques, we first underline the diversity of research organizations ...
Added: October 5, 2023