Book
VI Всероссийская молодежная конференция по фундаментальным и инновационным вопросам современной физики
The conference was held in the form of lectures by leading scientists, oral and poster presentations of young scientists and students of physical specialties, as well as leaders of innovative structures for the purpose of mutual acquaintance with the new results of fundamental research on a wide range of areas in physics, the prospects and challenges in the expansion of relations between science , education and high technologies. SECTION (heads): I. LASERS (Fundam. Probl., Computer ...) (prof. A.A.Ionin) II. OPTICS (quant., And nano materials and new sources) (d.f.m.n.A.V.Masalov) III. Solid state physics, INCLUDING Nanostructures ELEM. BASE UNIT (Corresponding Member of RAS N.N.Sibeldin) IV. Nuclear physics, high energy physics (prof. O.D.Dalkarov, Head: Prof. V.A.Ryabov) V. PLASMA PHYSICS and particle beams (Head: Prof. A.V.Agafonov) VI. Astrophysics (Head: Prof. S.A.Bogachev) VII. PHYSICS IN THE MODERN INSTRUMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (prof. V.N.Nevolin)
The possibility of applying protective coatings on the inner surface of the thin Cu-tubes on devices such as plasma focus. The coatings obtained by the erosion of the anode material (Cu, W) with a plasma pulse. It is found that the coating composition is a complex material comprising: Cu, O, C, W, Fe, Ni. The most durable coatings prepared by treating the inner surface of Cu-tube Ar plasma in a magnetic field ≤0.1 T.
We report on broad-area lasers, mode-locked lasers (MLLs), and superluminescent light-emitting diodes (SLDs) based on a recently developed novel type of nanostructures that we refer to as quantum well-dots (QWDs). The QWDs are intermediate in properties between quantum wells and quantum dots and combine some useful properties of both. 1.08 μm InGaAs/GaAs QWDs broad area edge-emitting lasers based on coupled large optical cavity waveguides show high internal quantum efficiency of 92%, low internal loss of 0.9 cm-1 and material gain of ~1.1∙104 cm-1 per one QWD layer. CW output power of 14.2 W is demonstrated at room temperature. Superluminescent light-emitting diodes with one QWD layer in the active region exhibit stimulated emission spectra centered at 1050 nm with the maximal full width at half maximum of 36 nm and the output power of 17 mW. First results on mode-locked operation in QWD lasers are also presented. 2 mm long two-section devices demonstrate the pulse repetition rate of 19.3 GHz and the pulse duration of 3.5 ps. The width of the radio frequency spectrum is 0.2 MHz.
This paper analyzes the main factors affecting the accuracy of recording the movement of an object using an amplitude fiber optical sensor with external modulation of the radiation flux is analyzed. The structural scheme, the operating principle and the algorithm for processing the measuring information of a non-contact infrared sensor for recording the moment of passage of a reflective mark are given. The variants of using the developed sensor in the monitoring systems of technological equipment are considered.
A theoretical model is suggested to determine the critical conditions for generation of circular prismatic misfit dislocation loops in hollow core-shell nanoparticles. Based on a strict solution of the linear elasticity boundary-value problem for a circular prismatic dislocation loop in a free-surface shell, we examine the loop formation energy in the nanoparticle and show a potential opportunity to fabricate hollow coherently bonded, i.e. dislocation-free, core-shell nanoparticles by using thin-wall shells with inner-to-outer radii ratio larger than 0.8 as supporting cores.
We demonstrate evidence of coherent magnetic flux tunneling through superconducting nanowires patterned in a thin highly disordered NbN film. The phenomenon is revealed as a superposition of flux states in a fully metallic superconducting loop with the nanowire acting as an effective tunnel barrier for the magnetic flux, and reproducibly observed in different wires. The flux superposition achieved in the fully metallic NbN rings proves the universality of the phenomenon previously reported for InOx .We perform microwave spectroscopy and study the tunneling amplitude as a function of the wire width, compare the experimental results with theories, and estimate the parameters for existing theoretical models.
The possibilities of computer experiments performed with the MDSLAGMELT v. 10.0 information-research system (IRS) with remote access are described. The main classes of mathematical models and methods and the sets of properties obtained in computer experiments are considered. An information model is developed for an oxide melt to study multidimensional composition–temperature–property–structure relations. A nanostructural model based on generalized graph network descriptors is considered in detail. The results of simulating the structure-sensitive properties of the SiO2–Na2O system using IRS are presented.
DOI: 10.1134/S0036029513080156
This book gathers a selection of invited and contributed lectures from the European Conference on Numerical Mathematics and Advanced Applications (ENUMATH) held in Lausanne, Switzerland, August 26-30, 2013. It provides an overview of recent developments in numerical analysis, computational mathematics and applications from leading experts in the field. New results on finite element methods, multiscale methods, numerical linear algebra and discretization techniques for fluid mechanics and optics are presented. As such, the book offers a valuable resource for a wide range of readers looking for a state-of-the-art overview of advanced techniques, algorithms and results in numerical mathematics and scientific computing.
The achievements of Jan Van Eyck coincides with Leon Battista Alberti’s writing of De Pictura (On Painting), a turning point in the history of art. The treatise applies the late medieval science of vision (optics) which Jan van Eyck equally appears acquainted with, but which he pursues in another direction than Alberti. This book contains papers dedicated to the interaction between Art and Science in Jan van Eyck’s Time. It is based on the conference, organized the Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium in Brussels.
The dynamics of a two-component Davydov-Scott (DS) soliton with a small mismatch of the initial location or velocity of the high-frequency (HF) component was investigated within the framework of the Zakharov-type system of two coupled equations for the HF and low-frequency (LF) fields. In this system, the HF field is described by the linear Schrödinger equation with the potential generated by the LF component varying in time and space. The LF component in this system is described by the Korteweg-de Vries equation with a term of quadratic influence of the HF field on the LF field. The frequency of the DS soliton`s component oscillation was found analytically using the balance equation. The perturbed DS soliton was shown to be stable. The analytical results were confirmed by numerical simulations.
Radiation conditions are described for various space regions, radiation-induced effects in spacecraft materials and equipment components are considered and information on theoretical, computational, and experimental methods for studying radiation effects are presented. The peculiarities of radiation effects on nanostructures and some problems related to modeling and radiation testing of such structures are considered.
This volume presents new results in the study and optimization of information transmission models in telecommunication networks using different approaches, mainly based on theiries of queueing systems and queueing networks .
The paper provides a number of proposed draft operational guidelines for technology measurement and includes a number of tentative technology definitions to be used for statistical purposes, principles for identification and classification of potentially growing technology areas, suggestions on the survey strategies and indicators. These are the key components of an internationally harmonized framework for collecting and interpreting technology data that would need to be further developed through a broader consultation process. A summary of definitions of technology already available in OECD manuals and the stocktaking results are provided in the Annex section.